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Code Henry

The first comprehensive legal code of the Kingdom of Haiti, promulgated by King Henry Christophe on February 20, 1812 — a sovereign act of juridical self-determination just eight years after the world's only successful slave revolution produced an independent nation. This digital edition presents the complete Code in 3,004 articles spanning 8 laws and 67 titres — from the Loi Civile's 1,535 articles on personhood, marriage, property, and succession, to the Loi sur la Procédure Criminelle's 421 articles on investigation, confrontation, and royal clemency. Every article has been hand-extracted from 19th-century OCR, corrected, translated into English, and annotated with plain-language life lessons and scholarly notes. Browse in French, English, or Kreyòl Ayisyen. 3,004 articles · 8 laws · 3 languages · 213 years restored

3,004 articles in the Code Henry

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191
Article 191 Law on Criminal Procedure · De la mise en liberté provisoire et des sentences de provision
Criminal Procedure
The amount of the bail plus one half in addition shall be represented by real property free of all encumbrances, unless the surety prefers to...
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The amount of the bail plus one half in addition shall be represented by real property free of all encumbrances, unless the surety prefers to deposit the bail amount in cash at the royal treasury.

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192
Article 192 Law on Criminal Procedure · De la mise en liberté provisoire et des sentences de provision
Criminal Procedure
The accused who can demonstrate ownership of real property free of all encumbrances, for the bail amount plus one half in addition, or who deposits...
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The accused who can demonstrate ownership of real property free of all encumbrances, for the bail amount plus one half in addition, or who deposits the said bail amount in cash at the royal treasury, shall be admitted to serve as his own surety.

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193
Article 193 Law on Criminal Procedure · De la mise en liberté provisoire et des sentences de provision
Criminal Procedure
In no case may the bail amount be less than two hundred gourdes.
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In no case may the bail amount be less than two hundred gourdes.

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194
Article 194 Law on Criminal Procedure · De la mise en liberté provisoire et des sentences de provision
Criminal Procedure
The accused of an offense whose penalty is both imprisonment and a fine, the double of which exceeds two hundred gourdes, shall only be required...
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The accused of an offense whose penalty is both imprisonment and a fine, the double of which exceeds two hundred gourdes, shall only be required to provide bail in the amount of double the fine.

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195
Article 195 Law on Criminal Procedure · De la mise en liberté provisoire et des sentences de provision
Criminal Procedure
If the offense results in civil damages that can be assessed in money, the bail shall be triple the amount of the assessment made by...
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If the offense results in civil damages that can be assessed in money, the bail shall be triple the amount of the assessment made by arbitrators before the investigating judge; and in the case that the damage value does not reach two hundred gourdes, bail shall nonetheless be required in the amount of two hundred gourdes.

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196
Article 196 Law on Criminal Procedure · De la mise en liberté provisoire et des sentences de provision
Criminal Procedure
The surety shall make his undertaking, at the clerk's office of the seneschal court, to pay to the treasurer the bail amount in the event...
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The surety shall make his undertaking, at the clerk's office of the seneschal court, to pay to the treasurer the bail amount in the event the accused fails to appear.

This undertaking shall entail bodily constraint against the surety; a certified copy shall be delivered to the civil party, before the accused's provisional release.

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197
Article 197 Law on Criminal Procedure · De la mise en liberté provisoire et des sentences de provision
Criminal Procedure
The sum deposited or the real property serving as bail shall be subject to priority liens, first for payment of civil reparations; second for fines;...
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The sum deposited or the real property serving as bail shall be subject to priority liens, first for payment of civil reparations; second for fines; all without prejudice, however, to the privilege of the royal treasury.

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198
Article 198 Law on Criminal Procedure · De la mise en liberté provisoire et des sentences de provision
Criminal Procedure
Before provisional release, the accused, if not domiciled in the place where the seneschal court sits, shall be required to elect a domicile there, by...
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Before provisional release, the accused, if not domiciled in the place where the seneschal court sits, shall be required to elect a domicile there, by act filed at the clerk's office.

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199
Article 199 Law on Criminal Procedure · De la mise en liberté provisoire et des sentences de provision
Criminal Procedure
In addition to the proceedings that may be brought against the surety, if applicable, the accused shall be arrested anew and registered, in execution of...
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In addition to the proceedings that may be brought against the surety, if applicable, the accused shall be arrested anew and registered, in execution of an order of the investigating judge.

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200
Article 200 Law on Criminal Procedure · De la mise en liberté provisoire et des sentences de provision
Criminal Procedure
The accused who has allowed his surety to be compelled to pay shall no longer, in the future, be admitted to request provisional release by...
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The accused who has allowed his surety to be compelled to pay shall no longer, in the future, be admitted to request provisional release by offering surety.

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201
Article 201 Law on Criminal Procedure · De la mise en liberté provisoire et des sentences de provision
Criminal Procedure
Upon the king's prosecutor's conclusions, a sum of money may be awarded to the complainant for food and medicine; and if this sum is not...
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Upon the king's prosecutor's conclusions, a sum of money may be awarded to the complainant for food and medicine; and if this sum is not found sufficient, a second only may be granted, provided there is at least fifteen days between the two requests.

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202
Article 202 Law on Criminal Procedure · De la mise en liberté provisoire et des sentences de provision
Criminal Procedure
What has been awarded for food and medicine may not be seized for any cause whatsoever, even for court costs; the sentences shall be enforced...
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What has been awarded for food and medicine may not be seized for any cause whatsoever, even for court costs; the sentences shall be enforced by seizure of the convicted person's property, and detention of his person; all without requiring surety.

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203
Article 203 Law on Criminal Procedure · De la conversion des procès civils en procès criminels, et réception de ceux-ci en procès ordinaires
Criminal Procedure
Any case pursued civilly may be pursued criminally, if it may give rise to some afflictive penalty; the judges may, in this case, issue a...
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Any case pursued civilly may be pursued criminally, if it may give rise to some afflictive penalty; the judges may, in this case, issue a warrant of arrest, or other, according to the circumstances, and order extraordinary investigation.

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204
Article 204 Law on Criminal Procedure · De la conversion des procès civils en procès criminels, et réception de ceux-ci en procès ordinaires
Criminal Procedure
If in a criminal case with a civil party, it appears before the restatement and confrontation of witnesses that it should not be pursued by...
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If in a criminal case with a civil party, it appears before the restatement and confrontation of witnesses that it should not be pursued by extraordinary process, the judges shall convert the criminal investigation into civil inquiries, allowing the accused to conduct his own, in the forms prescribed by the Law on Civil Procedure; subject to resuming extraordinary investigation, if the case warrants.

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205
Article 205 Law on Criminal Procedure · De la conversion des procès civils en procès criminels, et réception de ceux-ci en procès ordinaires
Criminal Procedure
In the case of the preceding article, the investigation proceeding civilly, the detainee may file a request for provisional release, and obtain it, by fulfilling...
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In the case of the preceding article, the investigation proceeding civilly, the detainee may file a request for provisional release, and obtain it, by fulfilling the formalities prescribed in Chapter VI.

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206
Article 206 Law on Criminal Procedure · De la conversion des procès civils en procès criminels, et réception de ceux-ci en procès ordinaires
Criminal Procedure
If the accused, instead of being sent to civil proceedings and conducting a counter-inquiry on his part, requests to be judged definitively, the judges may...
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If the accused, instead of being sent to civil proceedings and conducting a counter-inquiry on his part, requests to be judged definitively, the judges may immediately grant this, judge the case as it stands, and rule on civil reparations, damages, and interest, if applicable.

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207
Article 207 Law on Criminal Procedure · De la conversion des procès civils en procès criminels, et réception de ceux-ci en procès ordinaires
Criminal Procedure
The parties may no longer be received in ordinary proceedings after the confrontation of witnesses; the accused, in this case, is either acquitted or convicted.
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The parties may no longer be received in ordinary proceedings after the confrontation of witnesses; the accused, in this case, is either acquitted or convicted.

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208
Article 208 Law on Criminal Procedure · Des récolemens et confrontations des témoins
Criminal Procedure
After the hearing of witnesses and the interrogation of the accused, the entire proceedings shall be delivered by the clerk, under receipt, to the king's...
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After the hearing of witnesses and the interrogation of the accused, the entire proceedings shall be delivered by the clerk, under receipt, to the king's prosecutor, who is required to give his conclusions in writing, with the shortest delay.

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209
Article 209 Law on Criminal Procedure · Des récolemens et confrontations des témoins
Criminal Procedure
If the offense is deemed to merit an afflictive penalty, the investigating judge, upon the king's prosecutor's conclusions, shall order that the witnesses from the...
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If the offense is deemed to merit an afflictive penalty, the investigating judge, upon the king's prosecutor's conclusions, shall order that the witnesses from the investigation and others who may be heard subsequently, shall be restated in their depositions and confronted with the accused, if necessary; and that for this purpose, summons shall be given to them to appear within a competent time.

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210
Article 210 Law on Criminal Procedure · Des récolemens et confrontations des témoins
Criminal Procedure
Proceedings shall be taken against a witness who refuses to appear, as prescribed by articles 137 and 174.
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Proceedings shall be taken against a witness who refuses to appear, as prescribed by articles 137 and 174.