The Scholarly Record

—THEODORE (LOLO) BEAUBRUN

Vbdou, TjTaitian

Vbdou, TjTaitian. —THEODORE (LOLO) BEAUBRUN. n.d.

‘An Inoffensive People’: Letters of Stephen Grellet on Haiti, 1816 – ProQuest.

· 1816

“‘An Inoffensive People’: Letters of Stephen Grellet on Haiti, 1816 - ProQuest.” Accessed January 12, 2024. https://www.proquest.com/docview/2882575649/57141299E32D4AB2PQ/1?accountid=33473&sourcetype=Scholarly%20Journals.

‘From Dessalines to Duvalier’ Revisited: A Quarter-Century Retrospective on JSTOR.

· 2023

“‘From Dessalines to Duvalier’ Revisited: A Quarter-Century Retrospective on JSTOR.” Accessed November 21, 2023. https://www.jstor.org/stable/41715341.

This work examines the life and legacy of Jean-Jacques Dessalines, the founder of independent Haiti whose decisive military leadership defeated Napoleon's expedition. Dessalines declared Haitian independence on January 1, 1804, and served as the nation's first head of state until his assassination in 1806. The study engages with the contested memory of Dessalines, who has been both celebrated as liberator and condemned for the massacres of remaining French colonists. Scholarship on Dessalines has intensified in recent decades as historians recover his political vision of radical racial equality. Any study of Haitian independence must grapple with Dessalines's complex and consequential legacy.

‘Go to Our Brethren, the Haytians’: Haiti as the African Americans’ Promised Land in the Antebellum Era | Cairn International Edition.

· 2023

Bourhis-Mariotti examines the emigration movement of African Americans to Haiti in the antebellum period, analyzing how Haiti functioned as a promised land in Black American political imagination. The article documents organized emigration schemes and the experiences of those who actually relocated to Haiti. It contributes to understanding the transnational connections between Black communities in the United States and Haiti before the Civil War. The study draws on correspondence, newspaper accounts, and organizational records. Published in a scholarly venue, it illuminates how Haiti served as both symbol and destination for African Americans seeking freedom from racial oppression.

‘Go to Our Brethren, the Haytians’: Haiti as the African Americans’ Promised Land in the Antebellum Era | Cairn International Edition.

· 2023

“‘Go to Our Brethren, the Haytians’: Haiti as the African Americans’ Promised Land in the Antebellum Era | Cairn International Edition.” Accessed December 22, 2023. https://www.cairn-int.info/journal-revue-francaise-d-etudes-americaines-2015-1-page-6.htm.

“Being Poloné in Haiti: Origins, Survivals, Development, and Narrative Production of the Polish Presence in Haiti.”

Rypson, Sebastian · 2023

Rypson, Sebastian. “Being Poloné in Haiti: Origins, Survivals, Development, and Narrative Production of the Polish Presence in Haiti.” n.d. Accessed November 6, 2023. https://www.academia.edu/9072382/_Being_Polon%C3%A9_in_Haiti_Origins_Survivals_Development_and_Narrative_Production_of_the_Polish_Presence_in_Haiti_.

“The Haitian Turn”: An Appraisal of Recent Literary and Historiographical Works on the Haitian Revolution

Joseph, Celucien L · 2012

Joseph, Celucien L. “The Haitian Turn”: An Appraisal of Recent Literary and Historiographical Works on the Haitian Revolution. 5 (2012).

“We Know How to Work Together.”

Dubuisson, Darlène Elizabeth

Dubuisson, Darlène Elizabeth. “We Know How to Work Together.” n.d.

“You Signed My Name, but Not My Feet”: Paradoxes of Peasant Resistance and State Control in Post-Revolutionary Haiti

“You Signed My Name, but Not My Feet”: Paradoxes of Peasant Resistance and State Control in Post-Revolutionary Haiti. n.d.

“You Signed My Name, but Not My Feet”: Paradoxes of Peasant Resistance and State  Control in Post-Revolutionary Haiti

Sheller, Mimi. “You Signed My Name, but Not My Feet”: Paradoxes of Peasant Resistance and State  Control in Post-Revolutionary Haiti. n.d. https://www.jstor.org/stable/41715237.

«AFFRANCHIS» AND «COLOREDS»: WHY WERE RACIAL CODES STRICTER IN EIGHTEENTH-CENTURY SAINT-DOMINGUE THAN IN JAMAICA?

«AFFRANCHIS» AND «COLOREDS»: WHY WERE RACIAL CODES STRICTER IN EIGHTEENTH-CENTURY SAINT-DOMINGUE THAN IN JAMAICA? n.d.

This comparative study examines why racial codes were stricter in eighteenth-century Saint-Domingue than in Jamaica despite both being slave societies. It analyzes the legal and social restrictions placed on free people of color (affranchis) in the French colony versus the relatively more fluid racial hierarchy in British Jamaica. The research contributes to understanding the unique racial tensions that fueled the Haitian Revolution. It draws on colonial legal codes, notarial records, and demographic data from both colonies. The comparison illuminates how different imperial systems produced distinct racial regimes with divergent revolutionary outcomes.

23

Keegan & Hofman

4 THE FRENCH REVOLUTION IN SPANISH AMERICA

Zeuske, Michael

Zeuske, Michael. 4 THE FRENCH REVOLUTION IN SPANISH AMERICA. n.d.

4 Years On, Looking Back at OpenStreetMap Response to the Haiti Earthquake.

· 2014

Soden, Robert. “4 Years On, Looking Back at OpenStreetMap Response to the Haiti Earthquake.” October 29, 2014. https://blogs.worldbank.org/latinamerica/4-years-looking-back-openstreetmap-response-haiti-earthquake.

43

Keegan & Hofman

53

Keegan & Hofman

A Companion to African American Literature

· 2010

Drexler, Michael J., and Ed White. “The Constitution of Toussaint: Another Origin of African American Literature.” In A Companion to African American Literature, 1st ed., edited by Gene Andrew Jarrett. Wiley, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444323474.ch4.

A History of Haitian Literature

Daut, Marlene L., and Kaiama L · 2024

Daut, Marlene L., and Kaiama L. Glover, eds. A History of Haitian Literature. 1st ed. Cambridge University Press, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009485142.

Daut and Glover's edited volume provides the first comprehensive English-language history of Haitian literary production from the revolutionary period to the present. The contributors examine Haitian writing in French, Kreyòl, and English across genres including poetry, fiction, theater, and essay. Published by Cambridge University Press, it establishes Haitian literature as a major field of study within world literary history. The collection addresses the persistent marginalization of Haitian literary production in comparative literary studies. It is an essential reference for scholars and students approaching Haitian cultural production.

A Letter from Jean-Pierre Boyer to Greek Revolutionaries

· 2023

A Letter from Jean-Pierre Boyer to Greek Revolutionaries. 2023.

This document reproduces Boyer's 1822 letter offering Haitian support to Greek independence fighters, demonstrating early Black internationalist solidarity. It is a key primary source for understanding Haiti's foreign policy of supporting anti-colonial movements worldwide. The letter reflects Haiti's self-conception as a universal symbol of liberation from oppression. Boyer's gesture connected Caribbean anti-slavery struggle to European anti-Ottoman resistance. The source is significant for scholars tracing the global reverberations of the Haitian Revolution.

A n d

· 1789

“Slave Revolution in the Caribbean, 1789-1804 : A Brief History with Documents.” A n d, n.d.

This work provides a broad overview of Caribbean history and culture, situating the region within global historical processes of colonialism, slavery, and decolonization. It examines the diverse colonial experiences of Spanish, French, British, and Dutch Caribbean territories. The study addresses the cultural production, economic structures, and political movements that have shaped Caribbean identity. It provides essential comparative context for understanding Haiti's unique position as the first independent Caribbean nation. The work is a useful reference for scholars seeking to place Haitian history within its broader regional framework.

Abdi, Ali A. Black Immigrants in North America

Abdi, Ali A

Abdi, Ali A. Black Immigrants in North America. n.d.

Abdi examines the experiences of Black immigrants from Africa and the Caribbean navigating racial structures in the United States and Canada. The work addresses how Black immigrants negotiate identity between their countries of origin and North American racial categorizations. It contributes to diaspora studies by highlighting the diversity within Black communities often treated as monolithic. The research draws on sociological frameworks of migration, race, and belonging. It is relevant to Haitian studies as Haitian immigrants constitute one of the largest Black immigrant populations in North America.

Abraham Lincoln and Colonization: An Episode That Ends in Tragedy at L’Ile a Vache, Haiti, 1863-1864

· 1863

Abraham Lincoln and Colonization: An Episode That Ends in Tragedy at L’Ile a Vache, Haiti, 1863-1864. n.d.

This study examines Lincoln's ill-fated 1863 colonization scheme to resettle formerly enslaved African Americans on Île-à-Vache, Haiti. The project ended in disaster with hundreds of colonists suffering disease, starvation, and exploitation by the contracted developer Bernard Kock. The episode reveals the persistence of colonization ideology even during emancipation and its devastating human consequences. It is a critical source for understanding U.S.-Haiti relations during the Civil War era. The study draws on government records and contemporary accounts to reconstruct this largely forgotten chapter.

Accilien, Cécile, and Valérie K. Teaching Haiti: Strategies for Creating New Narratives

Accilien, Cécile, and Valérie K · 2021

Accilien, Cécile, and Valérie K. Orlando, eds. Teaching Haiti: Strategies for Creating New Narratives. 1st edition. University of Florida Press, 2021.

This edited volume assembles scholars and educators working to transform how Haiti is taught across disciplines. The contributors challenge deficit-based narratives that reduce Haiti to poverty and disaster, proposing pedagogical frameworks rooted in Haitian agency and cultural production. It addresses the persistent gap between Haiti's extraordinary history and its distorted representation in mainstream education. The collection spans literature, history, art, and public health pedagogy. Published by University of Florida Press, it has become a foundational text for Haitian studies course design.

Achebe, Chinua. The trouble with Nigeria

Achebe, Chinua · 1987

Achebe, Chinua. The trouble with Nigeria. London [u.a.] : Heinemann, 1987.

Achebe's short but influential polemic argues that Nigeria's central problem is the failure of leadership rather than ethnicity, geography, or colonial legacy. Written during the Second Republic era, it diagnoses corruption, tribalism, and indiscipline as symptoms of a ruling class that abandoned the public good. The work is notable for its directness from one of Africa's most celebrated literary figures. It remains widely assigned in African political science and postcolonial studies courses. Its relevance to Haitian studies lies in comparative analysis of postcolonial governance failures.

Adey, Peter, David Bissell, Kevin Hannam, Peter Merriman, and Mimi Sheller. Routledge Handbook of Mobilities

Adey, Peter, David Bissell, Kevin Hannam, Peter Merriman, and Mimi Sheller

Adey, Peter, David Bissell, Kevin Hannam, Peter Merriman, and Mimi Sheller. Routledge Handbook of Mobilities. n.d.

This comprehensive handbook surveys the interdisciplinary field of mobilities studies, examining how movement of people, objects, and ideas shapes social life. Edited by leading scholars including Mimi Sheller, whose work on Caribbean mobilities is foundational, the volume covers migration, transport, tourism, and displacement. It provides theoretical frameworks applicable to understanding Haitian diaspora movement patterns. The handbook draws on sociology, geography, anthropology, and cultural studies. Sheller's involvement connects it directly to her extensive scholarship on Haiti and Caribbean mobility.

Africa and Its Historical and Contemporary Diasporas, Eds. Tunde Adeleke and Arno Sonderegger

· 2023

Daniels, Kyrah Malika. “An Assembly of Twenty-One Spirit Nations: The Pan-African Pantheon of Haitian Vodou's African Lwa.” Africa and Its Historical and Contemporary Diasporas, Eds. Tunde Adeleke and Arno Sonderegger, January 1, 2023. https://www.academia.edu/104957942/An_Assembly_of_Twenty_One_Spirit_Nations_The_Pan_African_Pantheon_of_Haitian_Vodous_African_Lwa.

Africa: Journal of the International African Institute

· 1932

Herskovits, Melville J. “Some Aspects of Dahomean Ethnology.” Africa: Journal of the International African Institute 5, no. 3 (1932): 266–96. https://doi.org/10.2307/1155450.

African Soldiers in the Haitian Revolution – ProQuest.

· 2024

Thornton, John K. “African Soldiers in the Haitian Revolution - ProQuest.” Accessed January 13, 2024. https://www.proquest.com/docview/1302778772/89658AB842254B84PQ/1?sourcetype=Scholarly%20Journals.

Thornton's research examines the military knowledge and experience that African-born soldiers brought to the Haitian Revolution, arguing that many revolutionary fighters drew on martial traditions from their homelands. The article challenges the assumption that revolutionary military organization was derived exclusively from European models. Thornton demonstrates that specific African military practices — formation fighting, siege tactics, guerrilla warfare — were adapted to the conditions of the Saint-Domingue uprising. The research draws on comparative analysis of African and Caribbean military records. It is a foundational text for understanding the African cultural contributions to the revolution's military success.

Afro-Hispanic Review

· 2007

Désir, Dowoti. “Kenbe Alada: Supporting the Pillars of Heaven.” Afro-Hispanic Review 26, no. 1 (2007): 203–12. https://www.jstor.org/stable/23055262.

Age of Revolutions

· 2022

Revolutions, Age of. “A Commercial (Neo)Colony? The Role of the Merchant Lobby in France’s Recognition of Haitian Independence.” Age of Revolutions, June 20, 2022. https://ageofrevolutions.com/2022/06/20/a-commercial-neocolony-the-role-of-the-merchant-lobby-in-frances-recognition-of-haitian-independence/.

Hobsbawm's classic study examines the dual revolution—the French political revolution and the British industrial revolution—that transformed the Western world between 1789 and 1848. The book provides essential context for understanding the global forces that produced and shaped the Haitian Revolution. Hobsbawm's Marxist framework analyzes how revolutionary ideology and industrial capitalism together destroyed the ancien régime and created the modern world. The work has been critiqued for its relative neglect of the Haitian Revolution within this transformative period. It nonetheless remains indispensable for understanding the Age of Revolution within which Haiti won its independence.

Alexander, Leslie M. Fear of a Black Republic: Haiti and the Birth of Black Internationalism in the United States

Alexander, Leslie M · 2023

Alexander, Leslie M. Fear of a Black Republic: Haiti and the Birth of Black Internationalism in the United States. Black Internationalism. University of Illinois Press, 2023.

Alexander traces how the Haitian Revolution profoundly shaped Black political thought and organizing in the antebellum United States. The book demonstrates that Haiti served as both inspiration and proof of concept for Black freedom movements throughout the nineteenth century. Drawing on extensive archival research, Alexander connects Haitian independence to the development of Black internationalism as a political framework. The work challenges narratives that isolate Haitian history from the broader African diasporic struggle for liberation. Published in the University of Illinois Press's Black Internationalism series, it represents a major historiographical contribution.

Alexander, Scott. Beware Isolated Demands For Rigor

Alexander, Scott · 2014

Alexander, Scott. Beware Isolated Demands For Rigor. August 14, 2014. https://slatestarcodex.com/2014/08/14/beware-isolated-demands-for-rigor/.

Alexis, Yveline. Haiti Fights Back: The Life & Legacy of Charlemagne Péralte.

Alexis, Yveline · 2021

Alexis examines the life and legacy of Charlemagne Péralte, who led the Caco resistance against the U.S. occupation of Haiti from 1918 until his assassination in 1919. The work recovers Péralte as a national hero whose guerrilla campaign represented the most significant armed resistance to American imperialism in the Caribbean. Alexis draws on Haitian oral tradition and archival sources to reconstruct Péralte's military strategy and political vision. The study contributes to scholarship on anti-imperial resistance movements in the Global South. It challenges the marginalization of Haitian resistance narratives in American historiography of the occupation period.

Alexis, Yveline. Haiti Fights Back: The Life & Legacy of Charlemagne Péralte.

Alexis, Yveline · 2021

Alexis, Yveline. Haiti Fights Back: The Life & Legacy of Charlemagne Péralte. 2021. https://negcast.com/6.

Allman, James. Conjugal Unions in Rural and Urban Haiti

Allman, James

Allman, James. Conjugal Unions in Rural and Urban Haiti. n.d.

Allman examines the complex landscape of conjugal arrangements in Haiti, including plasaj (common-law union), marriage, and visiting relationships. The study analyzes how these union types vary between rural and urban settings and across socioeconomic classes. It contributes to demographic and anthropological understanding of Haitian family structure beyond Western marital norms. The research draws on survey data and ethnographic observation to map the social logic of Haitian partnership patterns. This work is foundational for understanding gender relations and household economics in Haitian society.

American Anthropologist

· 1945

Simpson, George Eaton. “The Belief System of Haitian Vodun.” American Anthropologist 47, no. 1 (1945): 35–59. https://www.jstor.org/stable/663206.

Simpson's article provides a systematic description of the Vodou belief system as observed during his fieldwork in northern Haiti in the 1940s. The study documents the cosmological framework, the hierarchy of lwa (spirits), and the ritual practices that constitute Vodou as a coherent religious system. Published in the American Anthropologist, it reached a broad anthropological audience and contributed to the scholarly recognition of Vodou as a legitimate subject of study. Simpson's empirical approach challenged sensationalized popular accounts of Vodou prevalent in his era. The article remains a valuable primary source for the mid-twentieth-century practice of Vodou in rural Haiti.

American Creoles

· 2012

Leservot, Typhaine. “Auguste Lussan’s La Famille Créole: How Saint-Domingue Émigrés Became Louisiana Creoles.” In American Creoles, edited by Martin Munro and Celia Britton. The Francophone Caribbean and the American South. Liverpool University Press, 2012. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt5vjd80.7.

This work provides a broad overview of Caribbean history and culture, situating the region within global historical processes of colonialism, slavery, and decolonization. It examines the diverse colonial experiences of Spanish, French, British, and Dutch Caribbean territories. The study addresses the cultural production, economic structures, and political movements that have shaped Caribbean identity. It provides essential comparative context for understanding Haiti's unique position as the first independent Caribbean nation. The work is a useful reference for scholars seeking to place Haitian history within its broader regional framework.

American Economic Review

· 2011

Whatley, Warren, and Rob Gillezeau. “The Impact of the Transatlantic Slave Trade on Ethnic Stratification in Africa.” American Economic Review 101, no. 3 (2011): 571–76. https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.101.3.571.

American Ethnologist

Trouillot, Michel-Rolph. “Discourses of Rule and the Acknowledgment of the Peasantry in Dominica, W · 1994

Schieffelin, Bambi B., and Rachelle Charlier Doucet. “The ‘Real’ Haitian Creole: Ideology, Metalinguistics, and Orthographic Choice.” American Ethnologist 21, no. 1 (1994): 176–200. https://www.jstor.org/stable/646527.

Bongie examines the literary legacy of Juste Chanlatte, one of the earliest Haitian writers, analyzing how his work grappled with questions of race, nation, and literary form in the years immediately following independence. The article demonstrates that early Haitian literature was engaged with the most pressing political and philosophical questions of its moment. Published in MLN, it contributes to the recovery of early Haitian literary voices often overlooked in comparative literary scholarship. Bongie's close reading reveals the complexity of post-revolutionary Haitian intellectual culture. The study challenges the assumption that Haitian literary production began with the twentieth-century indigénisme movement.

American Journal of Legal History

· 1796

Reid, Patricia A. “The Haitian Revolution, Black Petitioners and Refugee Widows in Maryland, 1796–1820.” American Journal of Legal History 50, no. 4 (2010): 431–52. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajlh/50.4.431.

American Sociological Review

· 1943

Selznick, Philip. “An Approach to a Theory of Bureaucracy.” American Sociological Review 8, no. 1 (1943): 47–54. https://doi.org/10.2307/2085448.

An Outline of Dahomean Religious Belief

Herskovits, Melville J., and Frances S

Herskovits, Melville J., and Frances S. Herskovits. An Outline of Dahomean Religious Belief. n.d.

Anglade, Georges. ATLAS CRITIQUE D’HAÏTI.

Anglade, Georges

Anglade, Georges. ATLAS CRITIQUE D’HAÏTI. n.d.

Ani, Marimba. Yurugu: An African-Centered Critique of European Cultural Thought and Behavior

Ani, Marimba · 1994

Ani, Marimba. Yurugu: An African-Centered Critique of European Cultural Thought and Behavior. Africa World Press, 1994.

Ani presents a sweeping Afrocentric critique of European cultural thought, arguing that Western civilization is animated by an aggressive, materialist ethos she terms the 'asili.' The work draws on African cosmological frameworks to deconstruct European philosophy, religion, science, and aesthetics. Ani argues that European cultural imperialism depends on universalizing particular European values as human norms. The book has been influential in Afrocentric intellectual circles and Black studies programs despite controversy over its essentialist framework. Its relevance to Haitian studies lies in its theorization of the cultural dimensions of European colonialism that produced Saint-Domingue.

Annales. Histoire, Sciences Sociales

· 2013

Girard, Philippe R. “Quelle langue parlait Toussaint Louverture ?: Le mémoire du fort de Joux et les origines du kreyòl haïtien.” Annales. Histoire, Sciences Sociales 68, no. 1 (2013): 109–32. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0395264900015547.

This work examines the life and political career of Toussaint Louverture, the formerly enslaved man who became the preeminent leader of the Saint-Domingue revolution. Toussaint's military genius, diplomatic skill, and constitutional vision transformed the colony from a slave society into a nominally autonomous Black-governed territory. The study engages with the extensive historiographical debate over Toussaint's ultimate intentions regarding independence versus continued French sovereignty. His capture and death in a French prison in 1803 made him a martyr figure for anti-colonial movements worldwide. Scholarship on Toussaint continues to evolve as new archival sources emerge and interpretive frameworks shift.

Anthropological Journal on European Cultures

· 1999

Hurbon, Laënnec. “Haitian Vodou, Church, State and Anthropology.” Anthropological Journal on European Cultures 8, no. 2 (1999): 27–37. https://www.jstor.org/stable/43234856.

This collaborative article by Bellegarde-Smith, Dupuy, Fatton, Renda, St. Jacques, and Sommers examines the legacy of the U.S. military occupation of Haiti from multiple scholarly perspectives. The roundtable format brings together leading scholars of Haitian politics, culture, and history to assess the occupation's long-term impact. It analyzes how the occupation reshaped Haitian institutions, racial politics, and U.S.-Haiti relations. The collaborative format produces a multifaceted analysis that no single scholar could provide. It represents a significant scholarly reflection on one of the defining episodes of twentieth-century Haitian history.

Antognazza, Maria Rosa. The Oxford Handbook of Leibniz

Antognazza, Maria Rosa · 2018

Antognazza, Maria Rosa. The Oxford Handbook of Leibniz. Oxford Handbooks. Oxford university press, 2018.

Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy

· 2017

Thompson, William M., and Nicholas Magnan. “Predicting Success in a Productive Asset Transfer Program: A Goat Program in Haiti.” Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy 39, no. 2 (2017): 363–85. https://doi.org/10.1093/aepp/ppx021.

Archives in Biomedical Engineering & Biotechnology

· 2019

Archives in Biomedical Engineering & Biotechnology

· 2019

Mocombe, Paul C. “Theory of Language and Meaning in Phenomenological Structuralism.” Archives in Biomedical Engineering & Biotechnology 1, no. 4 (2019). https://doi.org/10.33552/ABEB.2019.01.000518.

Artzybasheff, Boris (Russian illustrator, 1899-1965, active in the United States). Haiti’s President Paul Magloire

Artzybasheff, Boris (Russian illustrator, 1899-1965, active in the United States) · 1899

Artzybasheff, Boris (Russian illustrator, 1899-1965, active in the United States). Haiti’s President Paul Magloire. n.d. Accessed November 28, 2023. https://jstor.org/stable/community.9925620.

Asian Journal of Social Science

· 2012

Battistella, Graziano. “Multi-Level Policy Approach in the Governance of Labour Migration: Considerations From the Philippine Experience.” Asian Journal of Social Science 40, no. 4 (2012): 419–46. https://doi.org/10.1163/15685314-12341243.

Aslan, Reza. Zealot: The Life and Times of Jesus of Nazareth

Aslan, Reza · 2013

Aslan, Reza. Zealot: The Life and Times of Jesus of Nazareth. Random House Publishing Group, 2013.

Aslan provides a historical reconstruction of Jesus of Nazareth situated within the political context of Roman-occupied Palestine. The book argues that Jesus was primarily a political revolutionary whose message was later depoliticized by early Church theology. Drawing on biblical scholarship and historical sources, Aslan presents Jesus as a Jewish zealot whose crucifixion was a political execution. The work became a bestseller and sparked significant public debate about the historical Jesus. Its inclusion in the Istwanou archive likely relates to comparative frameworks of revolutionary religious movements.

Atlantic Studies

· 1801

Kaisary, Philip. “Hercules, the Hydra, and the 1801 Constitution of Toussaint Louverture.” Atlantic Studies 12, no. 4 (2015): 393. https://www.academia.edu/11542373/Hercules_the_Hydra_and_the_1801_Constitution_of_Toussaint_Louverture.

This work examines the life and political career of Toussaint Louverture, the formerly enslaved man who became the preeminent leader of the Saint-Domingue revolution. Toussaint's military genius, diplomatic skill, and constitutional vision transformed the colony from a slave society into a nominally autonomous Black-governed territory. The study engages with the extensive historiographical debate over Toussaint's ultimate intentions regarding independence versus continued French sovereignty. His capture and death in a French prison in 1803 made him a martyr figure for anti-colonial movements worldwide. Scholarship on Toussaint continues to evolve as new archival sources emerge and interpretive frameworks shift.

Audi, Robert, ed. The Cambridge Dictionary of Philosophy

Audi, Robert, ed · 2009

Audi, Robert, ed. The Cambridge Dictionary of Philosophy. 2. ed., 11. printing. Cambridge Univ. Press, 2009.

Audi's edited reference work is a comprehensive philosophical dictionary covering major thinkers, concepts, and movements across the Western and global philosophical traditions. The second edition significantly expanded coverage of non-Western philosophy and applied ethics. Published by Cambridge University Press, it is widely used as a standard reference in philosophy departments. Its relevance to the Istwanou archive likely pertains to philosophical frameworks applicable to understanding Enlightenment thought and its relationship to colonialism. The dictionary provides essential conceptual vocabulary for engaging with the intellectual history surrounding the Haitian Revolution.

Barber, Benjamin R. Consumed: How Markets Corrupt Children, Infantilize Adults, and Swallow Citizens Whole

Barber, Benjamin R · 2008

Barber, Benjamin R. Consumed: How Markets Corrupt Children, Infantilize Adults, and Swallow Citizens Whole. 1. publ. as a Norton paperback. Norton Paperback. Norton, 2008.

Barber argues that hypercapitalism has infantilized adults into compulsive consumers while simultaneously exploiting children as a market demographic. The book critiques how market ideology has colonized civic life, replacing citizens with consumers and public goods with private commodities. It draws on political theory and cultural criticism to diagnose the erosion of democratic participation under consumer capitalism. The work contributes to broader critiques of neoliberalism relevant to understanding structural adjustment policies imposed on Haiti. Published by Norton, it engages with the same forces of economic liberalization that have shaped Haiti's modern political economy.

Barskett, James, and Placide Justin. Histoire politique et statistique de l’île d’Hayti, Saint-Domingue: écrite sur des documents officiels et des notes communiquées

Barskett, James, and Placide Justin · 1826

Barskett, James, and Placide Justin. Histoire politique et statistique de l’île d’Hayti, Saint-Domingue: écrite sur des documents officiels et des notes communiquées. 1826.

Bastien, Remy. Haitian Rural Family Organization

Bastien, Remy

Bastien, Remy. Haitian Rural Family Organization. n.d.

Bastien's ethnographic study of Haitian rural family organization provides foundational documentation of kinship structures, household economics, and gender roles in the Haitian countryside. The work analyzes how extended family networks function as economic units organizing agricultural labor, childcare, and mutual aid. Drawing on fieldwork in rural Haiti, Bastien documents the lakou system and its role in structuring peasant social life. The study challenges Western nuclear-family models by demonstrating the rationality and resilience of Haitian kinship practices. It remains a key reference for anthropologists and sociologists studying Caribbean family structures.

Beard, John Relly. The Life of Toussaint L’Ouverture, the Negro Patriot of Hayti: Comprising an Account of the Struggle for Liberty in the Island, and a Sketch of Its History to the Present Period

Beard, John Relly · 2012

Beard, John Relly. The Life of Toussaint L’Ouverture, the Negro Patriot of Hayti: Comprising an Account of the Struggle for Liberty in the Island, and a Sketch of Its History to the Present Period. University of North Carolina Press, 2012. https://doi.org/10.5149/9781469607887_Beard.

Beauvoir, Max. Lapriyè Ginen

Beauvoir, Max

Beauvoir, Max. Lapriyè Ginen. 2008a.

Beauvoir's work documents the prayers, invocations, and liturgical traditions of Ginen — the Vodou spiritual framework rooted in African ancestral practice. As a prominent oungan (Vodou priest) and former head of the National Confederation of Haitian Vodou, Beauvoir wrote from practitioner authority rather than external observation. The text preserves ritual language and spiritual protocols that are typically transmitted orally within Vodou communities. It contributes to the documentation of Haitian religious heritage from an insider perspective. The work is significant for scholars studying the intersection of African-derived spiritual systems and Haitian cultural identity.

Beckett, Greg. The Art of Not Governing Port-Au-Prince

Beckett, Greg

Beckett, Greg. The Art of Not Governing Port-Au-Prince. n.d.

Beckett, Greg. There Is No More Haiti: Between Life and Death in Port-Au-Prince

Beckett, Greg · 2019

Beckett, Greg. There Is No More Haiti: Between Life and Death in Port-Au-Prince. University of California Press, 2019.

Beckett's ethnography examines daily life in Port-au-Prince in the aftermath of the 2010 earthquake and the ongoing political crisis. The book argues that Haitians navigate a condition of radical uncertainty where the distinction between normalcy and crisis has collapsed. Drawing on extensive fieldwork, Beckett documents how ordinary people create meaning and sustain social life amid institutional failure. The work challenges both catastrophist narratives that reduce Haiti to disaster and resilience narratives that romanticize suffering. Published by University of California Press, it represents a major contribution to the anthropology of crisis and urban life.

Beckles, Hillary. Great House Rules: Landless Emancipation and Workers’ Protest in Barbados, 1838-1938

Beckles, Hillary · 1838

Beckles, Hillary. Great House Rules: Landless Emancipation and Workers’ Protest in Barbados, 1838-1938. n.d. Accessed October 27, 2023. https://www.proquest.com/docview/211121345.

Beebee, Helen, Christopher Hitchcock, and Peter Menzies. The Oxford Handbook of Causation (Oxford Handbooks)

Beebee, Helen, Christopher Hitchcock, and Peter Menzies · 2009

Beebee, Helen, Christopher Hitchcock, and Peter Menzies. The Oxford Handbook of Causation (Oxford Handbooks). Oxford University Press, 2009.

Béland, Daniel, Stephan Leibfried, Kimberly J. The Oxford Handbook of the Welfare State

Béland, Daniel, Stephan Leibfried, Kimberly J · 2021

Béland, Daniel, Stephan Leibfried, Kimberly J. Morgan, Herbert Obinger, and Christopher Pierson, eds. The Oxford Handbook of the Welfare State. 2nd ed. Oxford University Press, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198828389.001.0001.

Bell, Beverly, and Edwidge Danticat. Walking on Fire: Haitian Women’s Stories of Survival and Resistance

Bell, Beverly, and Edwidge Danticat

Bell, Beverly, and Edwidge Danticat. Walking on Fire: Haitian Women’s Stories of Survival and Resistance. n.d.

Bell's collection presents first-person testimonies from Haitian women who survived political violence, poverty, and natural disasters while organizing for social change. The stories document grassroots women's movements that have been largely invisible in mainstream accounts of Haitian politics. Edwidge Danticat's involvement connects the project to the broader tradition of Haitian diaspora literary witness. The book contributes to feminist scholarship on women's political agency in contexts of structural violence. It provides essential primary-source material on gender, resistance, and survival in contemporary Haiti.

Bell, Madison Smartt. Master of the Crossroads

Bell, Madison Smartt · 2007

Bell, Madison Smartt. Master of the Crossroads. The Haiti Trilogy Ser. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group, 2007.

Bell's historical novel is the second volume of his Haiti Trilogy, following All Souls' Rising, covering the middle period of the Haitian Revolution. The novel centers on Toussaint Louverture's rise to power and the complex military and political maneuvering between French, Spanish, and British forces. Bell draws on extensive historical research to construct a novelistic account that captures the revolution's chaos and grandeur. The trilogy represents the most ambitious fictional treatment of the Haitian Revolution in English-language literature. Published by Knopf, it brought the revolution to a wide American readership through literary narrative.

Bell, Madison Smartt. Toussaint Louverture

Bell, Madison Smartt · 2009

Bell, Madison Smartt. Toussaint Louverture. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group, 2009.

This work examines the life and political career of Toussaint Louverture, the formerly enslaved man who became the preeminent leader of the Saint-Domingue revolution. Toussaint's military genius, diplomatic skill, and constitutional vision transformed the colony from a slave society into a nominally autonomous Black-governed territory. The study engages with the extensive historiographical debate over Toussaint's ultimate intentions regarding independence versus continued French sovereignty. His capture and death in a French prison in 1803 made him a martyr figure for anti-colonial movements worldwide. Scholarship on Toussaint continues to evolve as new archival sources emerge and interpretive frameworks shift.

Bellegarde-Smith, Patrick, ed. Fragments of Bone: Neo-African Religions in a New World

Bellegarde-Smith, Patrick, ed · 2005

Bellegarde-Smith, Patrick, ed. Fragments of Bone: Neo-African Religions in a New World. University of Illinois Press, 2005.

Bellegarde-Smith's edited volume examines neo-African religions as they have developed across the New World, with particular attention to Haitian Vodou. The contributors analyze how African spiritual systems were transformed through the experience of slavery, creolization, and resistance in the Americas. The collection situates Vodou within a broader comparative framework of Afro-diasporic religious practice. Published by University of Illinois Press, it brings together scholars of religion, anthropology, and Caribbean studies. The volume contributes to understanding Vodou not as an isolated Haitian phenomenon but as part of a pan-African spiritual diaspora.

Bellegarde-Smith, Patrick. In the Shadow of Powers. Dantes Bellegarde in Haitian Social Thought

Bellegarde-Smith, Patrick · 2021

Bellegarde-Smith, Patrick. In the Shadow of Powers. Dantes Bellegarde in Haitian Social Thought. Vanderbilt University Press, 2021.

Bellegarde-Smith's intellectual biography of Dantès Bellegarde examines the life and thought of one of Haiti's most influential twentieth-century intellectuals and diplomats. The book traces Bellegarde's engagement with questions of race, civilization, and Haitian sovereignty across a career spanning the U.S. occupation and its aftermath. Published by Vanderbilt University Press, it recovers a major Haitian intellectual voice often overshadowed by his contemporaries. The study contributes to the intellectual history of Haiti and the Black Atlantic world. It situates Bellegarde within the broader tradition of Haitian elite thought on national identity and modernization.

Bender, Thomas, Laurent Dubois, and Richard Rabinowitz. Revolution! : The Atlantic World Reborn

Bender, Thomas, Laurent Dubois, and Richard Rabinowitz

Bender, Thomas, Laurent Dubois, and Richard Rabinowitz. Revolution! : The Atlantic World Reborn. n.d.

Bergeaud, Émeric, and Christen Mucher. Stella: A Novel of the Haitian Revolution

Bergeaud, Émeric, and Christen Mucher · 2015

Bergeaud, Émeric, and Christen Mucher. Stella: A Novel of the Haitian Revolution. Edited by Lesley S. Curtis. America and the Long 19th Century 17. New York University Press, 2015. https://doi.org/10.18574/9781479827763.

Bergeaud's 1859 novel is considered the first work of Haitian fiction, an allegorical narrative of the revolution featuring characters who represent the three racial groups of colonial Saint-Domingue. This English translation by Mucher makes the foundational text of Haitian literature accessible to anglophone readers for the first time. The novel blends romantic narrative with revolutionary history, creating a national origin myth for the young republic. Published in the America and the Long 19th Century series, the translation includes scholarly apparatus contextualizing the work. It is essential reading for any study of Haitian literary history and national identity formation.

Berry, Chelsea L. A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences of Georgetown University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History

Berry, Chelsea L

Berry, Chelsea L. A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences of Georgetown University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History. n.d.

Best, L. Social and Economic Studies

Best, L · 1968

Best, L. A. “Outlines of a Model of Pure Plantation Economy.” Social and Economic Studies 17, no. 3 (1968): 283–326. https://www.jstor.org/stable/27856339.

Best's influential article develops a theoretical model of the 'pure plantation economy' to explain Caribbean economic structures inherited from slavery. The model demonstrates how plantation economies produce structural dependence, export orientation, and persistent underdevelopment even after abolition. The article draws on Caribbean economic history to construct a framework applicable across the region. Published in Social and Economic Studies, it became foundational for Caribbean development economics and dependency theory. Its analysis of how plantation structures constrain post-colonial economic possibilities is directly relevant to understanding Haiti's economic trajectory.

Beyes, Timon. The Oxford Handbook of Media, Technology, and Organization Studies

Beyes, Timon · 2020

Beyes, Timon. The Oxford Handbook of Media, Technology, and Organization Studies. With Robin Holt and Claus Pias. Oxford Handbooks Ser. Oxford University Press USA - OSO, 2020.

Beyond the Slave Narrative

· 2011

Jenson, Deborah. “Dessalines’s America.” In Beyond the Slave Narrative, NED-New edition, 1, 1, vol. 4. Politics, Sex, and Manuscripts in the Haitian Revolution. Liverpool University Press, 2011. https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt18mbbx1.7.

This work examines the life and political career of Toussaint Louverture, the formerly enslaved man who became the preeminent leader of the Saint-Domingue revolution. Toussaint's military genius, diplomatic skill, and constitutional vision transformed the colony from a slave society into a nominally autonomous Black-governed territory. The study engages with the extensive historiographical debate over Toussaint's ultimate intentions regarding independence versus continued French sovereignty. His capture and death in a French prison in 1803 made him a martyr figure for anti-colonial movements worldwide. Scholarship on Toussaint continues to evolve as new archival sources emerge and interpretive frameworks shift.

Bianconi, Ginestra. Higher-Order Networks

Bianconi, Ginestra · 2021

Bianconi, Ginestra. Higher-Order Networks. 1st ed. Cambridge University Press, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108770996.

Bjola, Corneliu, and Ilan Manor. The Oxford Handbook of Digital Diplomacy

Bjola, Corneliu, and Ilan Manor

Bjola, Corneliu, and Ilan Manor. The Oxford Handbook of Digital Diplomacy. n.d.

Black Camera

· 2018

Celeste, Manoucheka. “‘What Now?’: The Wailing Black Woman, Grief, and Difference.” Black Camera 9, no. 2 (2018): 110–31. https://doi.org/10.2979/blackcamera.9.2.08.

Black, Jeremy. European Warfare in a Global Context, 1660–1815

Black, Jeremy · 1660

Black, Jeremy. European Warfare in a Global Context, 1660–1815. 2007.

Blackburn, Robin. The Making of New World Slavery: From the Baroque to the Modern, 1492-1800

Blackburn, Robin · 1492

Blackburn, Robin. The Making of New World Slavery: From the Baroque to the Modern, 1492-1800. 2010. https://amzn.to/45HhiGU.

Blackburn traces the development of racial slavery in the Americas from the fifteenth through the eighteenth centuries, showing how New World slavery became the most extreme and productive form of unfree labor in human history. The book analyzes the economic, legal, and ideological systems that sustained plantation slavery across different colonial empires. It gives particular attention to the sugar revolution in the Caribbean and its role in driving the expansion of slavery. Blackburn situates Saint-Domingue within this broader Atlantic system as the most profitable and brutal slave colony. The work provides essential structural context for understanding the conditions that produced the Haitian Revolution.

Blackburn, Robin. The Overthrow of Colonial Slavery, 1776 – 1848

Blackburn, Robin · 1776

Blackburn, Robin. The Overthrow of Colonial Slavery, 1776 - 1848. 2011. https://amzn.to/3tJWwJG.

Blackburn provides a comprehensive analysis of how slavery was abolished across the Americas, from Haiti through the U.S. Civil War to Brazilian abolition. The book argues that enslaved people's resistance was the primary driver of abolition, with each revolution building on the precedent of previous ones. Blackburn places the Haitian Revolution at the center of his narrative as the pivotal event that demonstrated slavery could be destroyed from below. Drawing on extensive comparative research, he traces the interconnections between revolutionary movements across the hemisphere. Published by Verso, it remains the most authoritative comparative history of Atlantic abolition.

Blackburn, Robin. The Overthrow of Colonial Slavery: 1776 – 1848

Blackburn, Robin · 1776

Blackburn, Robin. The Overthrow of Colonial Slavery: 1776 - 1848. Reprinted. Verso, 2000.

Blackburn provides a comprehensive analysis of how slavery was abolished across the Americas, from Haiti through the U.S. Civil War to Brazilian abolition. The book argues that enslaved people's resistance was the primary driver of abolition, with each revolution building on the precedent of previous ones. Blackburn places the Haitian Revolution at the center of his narrative as the pivotal event that demonstrated slavery could be destroyed from below. Drawing on extensive comparative research, he traces the interconnections between revolutionary movements across the hemisphere. Published by Verso, it remains the most authoritative comparative history of Atlantic abolition.

Blanning, T. The Oxford History of Modern Europe

Blanning, T · 2000

Blanning, T. C. W. The Oxford History of Modern Europe. 3rd ed. Oxford University Press USA - OSO, 2000.

Bloch, Marc. Feudal Society

Bloch, Marc · 1989

Bloch, Marc. Feudal Society. [New ed.]. Routledge, 1989.

Bloch, Marc. Social Classes and Political Organization

Bloch, Marc

Bloch, Marc. Social Classes and Political Organization. n.d.

Bloomfield, Paul, and David Copp, eds. The Oxford Handbook of Moral Realism

Bloomfield, Paul, and David Copp, eds · 2023

Bloomfield, Paul, and David Copp, eds. The Oxford Handbook of Moral Realism. 1st ed. Oxford University Press, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190068226.001.0001.

Blue and Brown: Contraband Indigo and the Rise of a Free Colored Planter Class in French Saint-Domingue

Blue and Brown: Contraband Indigo and the Rise of a Free Colored Planter Class in French Saint-Domingue. n.d.

Boadway, Robin, and Katherine Cuff. Tax Policy: Principles and Lessons

Boadway, Robin, and Katherine Cuff · 2022

Boadway, Robin, and Katherine Cuff. Tax Policy: Principles and Lessons. 1st ed. Cambridge University Press, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108954426.

Boaz, Danielle N. Voodoo: The History of a Racial Slur

Boaz, Danielle N · 2023

Boaz, Danielle N. Voodoo: The History of a Racial Slur. 1st ed. Oxford University PressNew York, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197689400.001.0001.

Boaz traces the history of the word 'voodoo' as a racial slur used to delegitimize African-derived spiritual practices and, by extension, the people who practice them. The book documents how the term was weaponized in media, law, and popular culture to construct Haiti and Haitian religion as dangerous and primitive. Drawing on legal history, media analysis, and religious studies, Boaz demonstrates the political work performed by this terminology. Published by Oxford University Press, it contributes to critical race studies and the study of religious prejudice. The work is essential for understanding how language has been used to justify intervention in and marginalization of Haiti.

Boncompagni, Anna. Wittgenstein on Forms of Life

Boncompagni, Anna · 2022

Boncompagni, Anna. Wittgenstein on Forms of Life. 1st ed. Cambridge University Press, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108946513.

Bongie, Chris. Islands and Exiles

Bongie, Chris

Bongie, Chris. Islands and Exiles. n.d.

Bouchereau, Dr Madeleine Synvain. Haïti et ses femmes Une étude d’évolution culturelle.

Bouchereau, Dr Madeleine Synvain

Bouchereau, Dr Madeleine Synvain. Haïti et ses femmes Une étude d’évolution culturelle. n.d.

Glissant develops his philosophy of creolization and cultural diversity, arguing that the future of human culture lies in the encounter and mutual transformation of different traditions rather than the dominance of any single civilization. The work expands on the theoretical framework of Caribbean Discourse and Poetics of Relation. Translated by Celia Britton for the Glissant Translation Project, it makes this important text accessible to English-language readers. Glissant draws on Caribbean experience to develop universal philosophical principles. The work is essential for understanding Glissant's mature vision of cultural multiplicity and its implications for Haitian and Caribbean identity.

Bourdieu, Pierre, and author 1930-2002. Distinction : A Social Critique of the Judgement of Taste

Bourdieu, Pierre, and author 1930-2002 · 1930

Bourdieu, Pierre, and author 1930-2002. Distinction : A Social Critique of the Judgement of Taste. n.d.

Bourdieu's landmark sociological study analyzes how aesthetic taste functions as a mechanism of social stratification, reproducing class hierarchies through cultural consumption. The book develops the concepts of cultural capital, habitus, and field that have become foundational across the social sciences. Drawing on extensive survey data from French society, Bourdieu demonstrates that seemingly personal preferences in art, food, and lifestyle are structurally determined by class position. The work's theoretical framework has been applied to analyzing social stratification in postcolonial societies including Haiti. It remains one of the most influential works in twentieth-century sociology.

Brown, Kirk Warren, and Mark R. The Oxford Handbook of Hypo-Egoic Phenomena

Brown, Kirk Warren, and Mark R · 2017

Brown, Kirk Warren, and Mark R. Leary. The Oxford Handbook of Hypo-Egoic Phenomena. Oxford Library of Psychology. Oxford university press, 2017.

Brown, Stewart Jay, and Timothy Tackett. The Cambridge History of Christianity: 1660-1815

Brown, Stewart Jay, and Timothy Tackett · 1660

Brown, Stewart Jay, and Timothy Tackett. The Cambridge History of Christianity: 1660-1815. Cambridge University press, 2006.

Buck-Morss, Susan, Susan Buck-Morss, and Susan Buck-Morss. Hegel, Haiti and Universal History

Buck-Morss, Susan, Susan Buck-Morss, and Susan Buck-Morss · 2011

Buck-Morss, Susan, Susan Buck-Morss, and Susan Buck-Morss. Hegel, Haiti and Universal History. Illuminations. University of Pittsburgh Press, 2011.

Buck-Morss's groundbreaking essay argues that Hegel's master-slave dialectic in the Phenomenology of Spirit was directly inspired by the Haitian Revolution, a connection that Western philosophy has systematically suppressed. The work demonstrates that Hegel was reading contemporary reports of the Saint-Domingue revolution while composing his most famous philosophical argument. Buck-Morss's thesis challenges the assumption that Enlightenment philosophy developed independently of colonial reality. The book has had enormous impact across philosophy, postcolonial studies, and Haitian studies, fundamentally reframing how scholars understand the relationship between European thought and Caribbean revolution. Published by University of Pittsburgh Press, it remains one of the most cited works connecting Haitian history to Western intellectual tradition.

Bulletin of the History of Medicine

· 2002

Weaver, Karol Kovalovich. “The Enslaved Healers of Eighteenth-Century Saint Domingue.” Bulletin of the History of Medicine 76, no. 3 (2002): 429–60. https://www.jstor.org/stable/44448995.

Burnard, Trevor, and John D. The Plantation Machine: Atlantic Capitalism in French Saint-Domingue and British Jamaica

Burnard, Trevor, and John D · 2016

Burnard, Trevor, and John D. Garrigus. The Plantation Machine: Atlantic Capitalism in French Saint-Domingue and British Jamaica. 1st edition. The Early Modern Americas. University of Pennsylvania Press, 2016.

Burnard and Garrigus provide a comparative analysis of French Saint-Domingue and British Jamaica, the two most profitable slave colonies in the eighteenth-century Caribbean. The book examines how different imperial systems produced distinct plantation regimes, labor practices, and racial hierarchies. It demonstrates that Saint-Domingue's extraordinary profitability was inseparable from its extraordinary brutality. Drawing on plantation records, economic data, and demographic analysis, the authors reconstruct the material basis of Atlantic capitalism. Published by University of Pennsylvania Press, it is essential for understanding the economic structures that produced the Haitian Revolution.

Buss, Terry F. Haiti in the Balance: Why Foreign Aid Has Failed and What We Can Do About It

Buss, Terry F · 2009

Buss, Terry F. Haiti in the Balance: Why Foreign Aid Has Failed and What We Can Do About It. With Adam Gardner. Brookings Institution Press, 2009.

Buss and Gardner analyze why decades of foreign aid to Haiti have failed to produce sustainable development, examining the structural, institutional, and political obstacles to effective assistance. The book provides detailed case studies of aid programs and their unintended consequences. Published by Brookings Institution Press, it brings development policy expertise to the analysis of Haiti's political economy. The study argues that reform must address fundamental governance failures rather than simply increasing aid flows. It contributes to the critical literature on international development intervention in Haiti.

Byrd, Brandon R. The Black Republic: African Americans and the Fate of Haiti

Byrd, Brandon R · 2020

Byrd, Brandon R. The Black Republic: African Americans and the Fate of Haiti. America in the Nineteenth Century. University of Pennsylvania Press, 2020.

Davis provides an early twentieth-century American account of Haiti that reflects both the racial prejudices and the genuine curiosity of its era. The book offers descriptions of Haitian society, politics, and culture during the period leading up to and including the U.S. occupation. While its perspective is shaped by the racial assumptions of the time, it provides valuable contemporary observations. Scholars use it carefully as a primary source for understanding American attitudes toward Haiti rather than as reliable Haitian history. It illustrates the condescending frameworks through which the United States justified its imperial interventions in Haiti.

c

· 1715 · The Journal of African History

Law, Robin. “Slave-Raiders and Middlemen, Monopolists and Free-Traders: The Supply of Slaves for the Atlantic Trade in Dahomey c . 1715–1850.” The Journal of African History 30, no. 1 (1989): 45–68. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021853700030875.

Calargé, Carla, Raphael Dalleo, Clevis Headley, Luis Duno Gottberg, and American Council of Learned Societies, eds. Haiti and the Americas

Calargé, Carla, Raphael Dalleo, Clevis Headley, Luis Duno Gottberg, and American Council of Learned Societies, eds · 2013

Calargé, Carla, Raphael Dalleo, Clevis Headley, Luis Duno Gottberg, and American Council of Learned Societies, eds. Haiti and the Americas. Caribbean Studies Series. Haiti and the Americas Conference. University Press of Mississippi, 2013.

This work provides a broad overview of Caribbean history and culture, situating the region within global historical processes of colonialism, slavery, and decolonization. It examines the diverse colonial experiences of Spanish, French, British, and Dutch Caribbean territories. The study addresses the cultural production, economic structures, and political movements that have shaped Caribbean identity. It provides essential comparative context for understanding Haiti's unique position as the first independent Caribbean nation. The work is a useful reference for scholars seeking to place Haitian history within its broader regional framework.

Callaloo

· 2013

Forsdick, Charles. “‘Focal Point of the Caribbean’: Haiti in the Work of Édouard Glissant.” Callaloo 36, no. 4 (2013): 949–67. https://doi.org/10.1353/cal.2013.0190.

This work provides a broad overview of Caribbean history and culture, situating the region within global historical processes of colonialism, slavery, and decolonization. It examines the diverse colonial experiences of Spanish, French, British, and Dutch Caribbean territories. The study addresses the cultural production, economic structures, and political movements that have shaped Caribbean identity. It provides essential comparative context for understanding Haiti's unique position as the first independent Caribbean nation. The work is a useful reference for scholars seeking to place Haitian history within its broader regional framework.

Candler, John. Brief Notices of Hayti with Its Condition, Resour

Candler, John · 1842

Candler, John. Brief Notices of Hayti with Its Condition, Resour. 1842.

Candler, John. Brief Notices of Hayti: With Its Condition, Resources, and Prospects

Candler, John · 1842

Candler, John. Brief Notices of Hayti: With Its Condition, Resources, and Prospects. With Brown University Library. London, T. Ward & co. [etc.], 1842. http://archive.org/details/briefnoticesofha00cand.

Caribbean Quarterly

· 1953

Bellegarde, Dantes. “Alexandre Petion: The Founder of Rural Democracy in Haiti.” Caribbean Quarterly 3, no. 3 (1953): 167–73. https://doi.org/10.1080/00086495.1953.11829529.

This work provides a broad overview of Caribbean history and culture, situating the region within global historical processes of colonialism, slavery, and decolonization. It examines the diverse colonial experiences of Spanish, French, British, and Dutch Caribbean territories. The study addresses the cultural production, economic structures, and political movements that have shaped Caribbean identity. It provides essential comparative context for understanding Haiti's unique position as the first independent Caribbean nation. The work is a useful reference for scholars seeking to place Haitian history within its broader regional framework.

Caribbean Studies

· 1796

Geggus, David P. “The Slaves of British - Occupied Saint Domingue: An Analysis of the Workforces of 197 Absentee Plantations, 1796-1797.” Caribbean Studies 18, no. 1/2 (1978): 5–41. https://www.jstor.org/stable/25612824.

This work provides a broad overview of Caribbean history and culture, situating the region within global historical processes of colonialism, slavery, and decolonization. It examines the diverse colonial experiences of Spanish, French, British, and Dutch Caribbean territories. The study addresses the cultural production, economic structures, and political movements that have shaped Caribbean identity. It provides essential comparative context for understanding Haiti's unique position as the first independent Caribbean nation. The work is a useful reference for scholars seeking to place Haitian history within its broader regional framework.

Carson, Nicholas J., Mark Stewart, Julia Y. Ethnicity & Health

Carson, Nicholas J., Mark Stewart, Julia Y · 2011

Carvalho, Corrine. The Oxford Handbook of Ezekiel

Carvalho, Corrine · 2023

Carvalho, Corrine. The Oxford Handbook of Ezekiel. Oxford Handbooks Series. Oxford University Press, Incorporated, 2023.

Carver, Terrell, James Farr, Terrell Carver, and James Farr. The Cambridge Companion to The Communist Manifesto

Carver, Terrell, James Farr, Terrell Carver, and James Farr · 2015

Carver, Terrell, James Farr, Terrell Carver, and James Farr. The Cambridge Companion to The Communist Manifesto. Cambridge University Press, 2015.

Casella, Eleanor Conlin, Michael Nevell, and Hanna Steyne, eds. The Oxford Handbook of Industrial Archaeology

Casella, Eleanor Conlin, Michael Nevell, and Hanna Steyne, eds · 2022

Casella, Eleanor Conlin, Michael Nevell, and Hanna Steyne, eds. The Oxford Handbook of Industrial Archaeology. 1st ed. Oxford University Press, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199693962.001.0001.

Casey, Matthew. Empire’s Guestworkers: Haitian Migrants in Cuba during the Age of US Occupation

Casey, Matthew · 2017

Casey, Matthew. Empire’s Guestworkers: Haitian Migrants in Cuba during the Age of US Occupation. Cambridge University Press, 2017.

Casimir, Jean, and Walter D. The Haitians: A Decolonial History

Casimir, Jean, and Walter D · 2020

Casimir, Jean, and Walter D. Mignolo. The Haitians: A Decolonial History. Translated by Laurent Dubois. Latin America in Translation/En Traducción/Em Tradução. University of North Carolina Press, 2020.

Casimir's magisterial work, translated by Laurent Dubois, presents Haitian history from a radically decolonial perspective centered on the agency of the Haitian masses rather than elites or foreign actors. The book argues that ordinary Haitians — peasants, market women, Vodou practitioners — have been the true architects of Haitian civilization. Casimir, Haiti's most prominent living social scientist, draws on decades of research to construct an alternative historiography rooted in Haitian popular experience. The work challenges both Western narratives of Haitian failure and elite Haitian narratives of civilizational progress. Published in the Latin America in Translation series, it represents a landmark in decolonial historical thought.

Cassinelli, C. American Political Science Review

Cassinelli, C · 1953

Cassinelli, C. W. “The Law of Oligarchy.” American Political Science Review 47, no. 3 (1953): 773–84. https://doi.org/10.2307/1952904.

Bongie examines the literary legacy of Juste Chanlatte, one of the earliest Haitian writers, analyzing how his work grappled with questions of race, nation, and literary form in the years immediately following independence. The article demonstrates that early Haitian literature was engaged with the most pressing political and philosophical questions of its moment. Published in MLN, it contributes to the recovery of early Haitian literary voices often overlooked in comparative literary scholarship. Bongie's close reading reveals the complexity of post-revolutionary Haitian intellectual culture. The study challenges the assumption that Haitian literary production began with the twentieth-century indigénisme movement.

Cave, Stephen, and Kanta Dihal, eds. Imagining AI: How the World Sees Intelligent Machines

Cave, Stephen, and Kanta Dihal, eds · 2023

Cave, Stephen, and Kanta Dihal, eds. Imagining AI: How the World Sees Intelligent Machines. 1st ed. Oxford University PressOxford, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192865366.001.0001.

Cave, Stephen, Kanta Dihal, and Sarah Dillon, eds. AI Narratives: A History of Imaginative Thinking about Intelligent Machines

Cave, Stephen, Kanta Dihal, and Sarah Dillon, eds · 2020

Cave, Stephen, Kanta Dihal, and Sarah Dillon, eds. AI Narratives: A History of Imaginative Thinking about Intelligent Machines. First edition. Oxford Scholarship Online. New York, NY Oxford University Press, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198846666.001.0001.

Chancy, Myriam J. From Sugar to Revolution: Women’s Visions of Haiti, Cuba, and the Dominican Republic

Chancy, Myriam J · 2012

Chancy, Myriam J. A., ed. From Sugar to Revolution: Women’s Visions of Haiti, Cuba, and the Dominican Republic. Wilfrid Laurier University Press, 2012.

Chancy's edited volume examines how women experienced and shaped the histories of Haiti, Cuba, and the Dominican Republic from the colonial period through the contemporary era. The contributors analyze the gendered dimensions of slavery, revolution, nationalism, and diaspora across the three nations of Hispaniola and Cuba. Published by Wilfrid Laurier University Press, it brings comparative feminist analysis to Caribbean history. The collection demonstrates the centrality of women's experience to understanding the region's political and cultural development. It contributes to the growing scholarship on gender in Caribbean historical studies.

Chancy, Myriam J. Harvesting Haiti: Reflections on Unnatural Disasters

Chancy, Myriam J · 2023

Chancy, Myriam J. A. Harvesting Haiti: Reflections on Unnatural Disasters. University of Texas Press, 2023. https://doi.org/10.7560/327184.

Chancy examines Haiti's relationship to environmental disaster, connecting contemporary vulnerability to historical processes of deforestation, land degradation, and extractive agriculture. The book argues that Haiti's 'unnatural disasters' are products of centuries of colonial exploitation and post-independence environmental mismanagement. Published by University of Texas Press, it brings environmental humanities perspectives to Haitian studies. Chancy draws on personal reflection and scholarly analysis to connect ecological crisis to political history. The work contributes to understanding the environmental dimensions of Haiti's contemporary challenges.

Chazotte, Peter Stephen. Historical Sketches of the Revolutions, and the Foreign and Civil Wars in the Island of St. Domingo

Chazotte, Peter Stephen

Chazotte, Peter Stephen. Historical Sketches of the Revolutions, and the Foreign and Civil Wars in the Island of St. Domingo. Applegate, n.d.

Bouchereau's study of Haitian women's cultural evolution is a pioneering work of Haitian feminist scholarship, examining women's roles in education, religion, politics, and family life across Haitian history. Written by a Haitian woman intellectual in the mid-twentieth century, it provides a rare insider perspective on gender relations in Haitian society. The work challenges both patriarchal Haitian norms and Western feminist frameworks by centering Haitian women's own experience. It is a foundational primary source for understanding the intellectual history of Haitian feminism. The study remains valuable for scholars interested in the intersection of gender, culture, and national identity in Haiti.

Cheney, Paul. Cul de Sac: Patrimony, Capitalism, and Slavery in French Saint-Domingue

Cheney, Paul · 2017

Cheney, Paul. Cul de Sac: Patrimony, Capitalism, and Slavery in French Saint-Domingue. University of Chicago Press, 2017. https://doi.org/10.7208/chicago/9780226411774.001.0001.

Cheney examines the political economy of slavery and capitalism in French Saint-Domingue, focusing on how colonial patrimony, inheritance practices, and capital accumulation shaped the plantation system. The book analyzes how French legal and economic structures facilitated the extraction of wealth from enslaved labor. Published by the University of Chicago Press, it brings economic history methods to the study of colonial Saint-Domingue. Cheney demonstrates how the colony's extraordinary profitability was embedded in specific legal and financial arrangements. The work contributes to understanding the economic architecture of the world's most profitable slave colony.

Chickering, Roger, and Stig Förster, eds. War in an Age of Revolution, 1775–1815

Chickering, Roger, and Stig Förster, eds · 1775

Chickering, Roger, and Stig Förster, eds. War in an Age of Revolution, 1775–1815. 2010.

Hobsbawm's classic study examines the dual revolution—the French political revolution and the British industrial revolution—that transformed the Western world between 1789 and 1848. The book provides essential context for understanding the global forces that produced and shaped the Haitian Revolution. Hobsbawm's Marxist framework analyzes how revolutionary ideology and industrial capitalism together destroyed the ancien régime and created the modern world. The work has been critiqued for its relative neglect of the Haitian Revolution within this transformative period. It nonetheless remains indispensable for understanding the Age of Revolution within which Haiti won its independence.

Childers, Trenita Brookshire. In Someone Else’s Country: Anti-Haitian Racism and Citizenship in the Dominican Republic

Childers, Trenita Brookshire · 2021

Childers, Trenita Brookshire. In Someone Else’s Country: Anti-Haitian Racism and Citizenship in the Dominican Republic. Rowman & Littlefield, an imprint of The Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group, Inc, 2021.

Childs, Frances. French Refugee Life In The United States 1790-1800

Childs, Frances · 1790

Childs, Frances. French Refugee Life In The United States 1790-1800. n.d. Accessed November 1, 2023. https://www.amazon.com/Refugee-1790-1800-American-Chapter-Revolution/dp/1015738028/ref=sr_1_1?crid=1WSJT0IEHHGWB&keywords=french+refugee+life+in+the+united+states+childs&qid=1698847650&sprefix=french+refugee+life+in+the+united+states+childs%2Caps%2C88&sr=8-1.

Childs examines the experience of French refugees from Saint-Domingue living in the United States during the 1790s, documenting how they adapted to American society while maintaining connections to their lost colonial world. The study traces how refugees navigated questions of property, identity, and politics in their host country. It provides essential context for understanding the human dimension of the revolutionary diaspora. The work draws on personal papers, court records, and contemporary accounts. It contributes to understanding the Saint-Domingue revolution's impact on the United States through the lens of refugee experience.

Christie, Nancy, Michael Gauvreau, and Matthew Gerber. Voices in the Legal Archives in the French Colonial World: “The King Is Listening.”

Christie, Nancy, Michael Gauvreau, and Matthew Gerber · 2021

Christie, Nancy, Michael Gauvreau, and Matthew Gerber. Voices in the Legal Archives in the French Colonial World: “The King Is Listening.” Routledge Research in Early Modern History. Routledge, 2021.

Christophe, Henry. Code Henry

Christophe, Henry · 1812

Christophe, Henry. Code Henry. 1812.

Christophe's 1812 legal code established the juridical framework for the Kingdom of Haiti in the north, codifying laws governing labor, property, commerce, and social relations. The code reflects Christophe's vision of a disciplined, productive state modeled on European legal traditions while adapted to post-revolutionary Haitian conditions. It imposed strict labor requirements on the peasantry, attempting to maintain plantation-style production under state direction. The code is a crucial primary source for understanding the competing political visions of the post-independence era. Scholars use it to analyze the tensions between revolutionary freedom and state-imposed labor discipline that defined early Haitian governance.

Clammer, Paul. Black Crown: Henry Christophe, the Haitian Revolution and the Caribbean’s Forgotten Kingdom

Clammer, Paul · 2023

Clammer, Paul. Black Crown: Henry Christophe, the Haitian Revolution and the Caribbean’s Forgotten Kingdom. 2023. https://amzn.to/3S97fHt.

This work provides a broad overview of Caribbean history and culture, situating the region within global historical processes of colonialism, slavery, and decolonization. It examines the diverse colonial experiences of Spanish, French, British, and Dutch Caribbean territories. The study addresses the cultural production, economic structures, and political movements that have shaped Caribbean identity. It provides essential comparative context for understanding Haiti's unique position as the first independent Caribbean nation. The work is a useful reference for scholars seeking to place Haitian history within its broader regional framework.

Clark, Fred E. Review of How Great Cities Are Fed

Clark, Fred E · 1930 · Journal of Farm Economics

Clark, Fred E. Review of Review of How Great Cities Are Fed, by W. P. Hedden. Journal of Farm Economics 12, no. 3 (1930): 476–78. https://doi.org/10.2307/1230203.

Clark, John Desmond, ed. The Cambridge History of Africa. 1: From the Earliest Times to c. 500 BC / Ed. by J. Desmond Clark

Clark, John Desmond, ed · 1997

Clark, John Desmond, ed. The Cambridge History of Africa. 1: From the Earliest Times to c. 500 BC / Ed. by J. Desmond Clark. Repr. Cambridge Univ. Press, 1997.

Class Race Corporate Power

· 2014

Kleinman, Yaniv. “When Poverty Becomes Profitable: A Critical Discourse Analysis of Microfinancial Development in Haiti.” Class Race Corporate Power 2, no. 1 (2014). https://doi.org/10.25148/CRCP.2.1.16092112.

Clastres, Pierre. Society Against the State: Essays in Political Anthropology

Clastres, Pierre · 1988

Clastres, Pierre. Society Against the State: Essays in Political Anthropology. With Robert Hurley and Abe Stein. Zone Books, 1988.

Clavin, Matthew J. Toussaint Louverture and the American Civil War: The Promise and Peril of a Second Haitian Revolution

Clavin, Matthew J · 2010

Clavin, Matthew J. Toussaint Louverture and the American Civil War: The Promise and Peril of a Second Haitian Revolution. Penn, 2010.

This work examines the life and political career of Toussaint Louverture, the formerly enslaved man who became the preeminent leader of the Saint-Domingue revolution. Toussaint's military genius, diplomatic skill, and constitutional vision transformed the colony from a slave society into a nominally autonomous Black-governed territory. The study engages with the extensive historiographical debate over Toussaint's ultimate intentions regarding independence versus continued French sovereignty. His capture and death in a French prison in 1803 made him a martyr figure for anti-colonial movements worldwide. Scholarship on Toussaint continues to evolve as new archival sources emerge and interpretive frameworks shift.

Cohen Kadosh, Kathrin, ed. The Oxford Handbook of Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience

Cohen Kadosh, Kathrin, ed · 2020

Cohen Kadosh, Kathrin, ed. The Oxford Handbook of Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience. 1st ed. Oxford University Press, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198827474.001.0001.

Collier, Paul. Haiti: From Natural Catastrophe to Economic Security

Collier, Paul

Collier, Paul. Haiti: From Natural Catastrophe to Economic Security. n.d.

This collaborative article by Bellegarde-Smith, Dupuy, Fatton, Renda, St. Jacques, and Sommers examines the legacy of the U.S. military occupation of Haiti from multiple scholarly perspectives. The roundtable format brings together leading scholars of Haitian politics, culture, and history to assess the occupation's long-term impact. It analyzes how the occupation reshaped Haitian institutions, racial politics, and U.S.-Haiti relations. The collaborative format produces a multifaceted analysis that no single scholar could provide. It represents a significant scholarly reflection on one of the defining episodes of twentieth-century Haitian history.

Comhaire-Sylvain, S. The Household In Kenscoff, Haiti

Comhaire-Sylvain, S

Comhaire-Sylvain, S. The Household In Kenscoff, Haiti. n.d.

Glissant develops his philosophy of creolization and cultural diversity, arguing that the future of human culture lies in the encounter and mutual transformation of different traditions rather than the dominance of any single civilization. The work expands on the theoretical framework of Caribbean Discourse and Poetics of Relation. Translated by Celia Britton for the Glissant Translation Project, it makes this important text accessible to English-language readers. Glissant draws on Caribbean experience to develop universal philosophical principles. The work is essential for understanding Glissant's mature vision of cultural multiplicity and its implications for Haitian and Caribbean identity.

Comhaire-Sylvain, Suzanne. Creole Tales from Haiti

Comhaire-Sylvain, Suzanne

Comhaire-Sylvain, Suzanne. Creole Tales from Haiti. n.d.

Comhaire-Sylvain's collection preserves Haitian Creole folktales from the oral tradition, documenting stories that encode cultural values, religious beliefs, and communal wisdom. The tales include animal trickster narratives, origin stories, and moral fables drawn from both African and Creole storytelling traditions. As one of Haiti's pioneering women scholars, Comhaire-Sylvain contributed significantly to the documentation of Haitian oral literature. The collection is valuable for folklorists, linguists, and scholars of Haitian cultural heritage. It preserves narrative traditions that exist primarily in oral rather than written form.

Comhaire-Sylvain, Suzanne. Le Roman de Bouqui. —

Comhaire-Sylvain, Suzanne

Comhaire-Sylvain, Suzanne. Le Roman de Bouqui. --. n.d.

Comhaire-Sylvain, Suzanne. Les Contes Haitiens

Comhaire-Sylvain, Suzanne

Comhaire-Sylvain, Suzanne. Les Contes Haitiens. n.d.

Glissant develops his philosophy of creolization and cultural diversity, arguing that the future of human culture lies in the encounter and mutual transformation of different traditions rather than the dominance of any single civilization. The work expands on the theoretical framework of Caribbean Discourse and Poetics of Relation. Translated by Celia Britton for the Glissant Translation Project, it makes this important text accessible to English-language readers. Glissant draws on Caribbean experience to develop universal philosophical principles. The work is essential for understanding Glissant's mature vision of cultural multiplicity and its implications for Haitian and Caribbean identity.

Comparative Education Review

· 1996

Michel, Claudine. “Of Worlds Seen and Unseen: The Educational Character of Haitian Vodou.” Comparative Education Review 40, no. 3 (1996): 280–94. https://doi.org/10.1086/447386.

Bongie examines the literary legacy of Juste Chanlatte, one of the earliest Haitian writers, analyzing how his work grappled with questions of race, nation, and literary form in the years immediately following independence. The article demonstrates that early Haitian literature was engaged with the most pressing political and philosophical questions of its moment. Published in MLN, it contributes to the recovery of early Haitian literary voices often overlooked in comparative literary scholarship. Bongie's close reading reveals the complexity of post-revolutionary Haitian intellectual culture. The study challenges the assumption that Haitian literary production began with the twentieth-century indigénisme movement.

Comparative Studies in Society and History

· 2001

Dubois, Laurent. “Vodou and History.” Comparative Studies in Society and History 43, no. 1 (2001): 92–100. https://www.jstor.org/stable/2696623.

Dubois examines the historiography of Vodou, analyzing how scholars have treated Haitian religion over the past century and arguing for a more historically rigorous approach. The article challenges both romanticized and demonized portrayals of Vodou, calling for engagement with the religion as a historical phenomenon shaped by specific political and social conditions. Published in Comparative Studies in Society and History, it reaches a broad interdisciplinary audience. Dubois demonstrates that Vodou has been used as a screen onto which various ideological agendas have been projected. The article is essential methodological reading for any scholar approaching Haitian religious history.

Confronting Black Jacobins

Confronting Black Jacobins. n.d.

James's masterwork narrates the Haitian Revolution as the most significant event in the history of the African diaspora and a pivotal moment in the Age of Revolution. First published in 1938, it centers Toussaint Louverture's leadership while situating the revolution within global anti-colonial struggle. James draws on French colonial archives and revolutionary-era documents to construct a narrative of extraordinary scope and literary power. The book pioneered the study of the Haitian Revolution in English-language scholarship and profoundly influenced Caribbean and postcolonial thought. It remains indispensable for any serious engagement with Haitian revolutionary history.

Contemporary Sociology: A Journal of Reviews

· 2016

Robinson, William I. “Uncertain Worlds: World-Systems Analysis in Changing Times.” Contemporary Sociology: A Journal of Reviews 45, no. 6 (2016): 813–14. https://doi.org/10.1177/0094306116671949ggg.

Coogan, Michael D. The New Oxford Annotated Bible – New Revised Standard Version: An Ecumenical Study Bible

Coogan, Michael D

Coogan, Michael D. The New Oxford Annotated Bible - New Revised Standard Version: An Ecumenical Study Bible. n.d.

Cook, Michael Allan. The New Cambridge History of Islam

Cook, Michael Allan · 2010

Cook, Michael Allan. The New Cambridge History of Islam. Cambridge university press, 2010.

Coombes, Sam. Édouard Glissant: A Poetics of Resistance

Coombes, Sam

Coombes, Sam. Édouard Glissant: A Poetics of Resistance. n.d.

Cooper, Frederick, Thomas Holt, and Rebecca Scott. Beyond Slavery Explorations of Race, Labor, and Citizenship in Postemancipation Societies

Cooper, Frederick, Thomas Holt, and Rebecca Scott · 2014

Cooper, Frederick, Thomas Holt, and Rebecca Scott. Beyond Slavery Explorations of Race, Labor, and Citizenship in Postemancipation Societies. 2014. https://uncpress.org/book/9780807848548/beyond-slavery/.

Cooper, Holt, and Scott examine the transition from slavery to freedom across the Americas, analyzing how formerly enslaved people navigated questions of labor, citizenship, and racial identity in post-emancipation societies. The book provides essential comparative context for understanding Haiti's post-revolutionary experience alongside other post-emancipation trajectories. It demonstrates that emancipation was never a single event but an ongoing process of negotiation and contestation. The comparative framework illuminates what was distinctive about Haiti's particular path from slavery to freedom. It is a foundational text in comparative post-emancipation studies.

Cornish, Paul, ed. The Oxford Handbook of Cyber Security

Cornish, Paul, ed · 2021

Cornish, Paul, ed. The Oxford Handbook of Cyber Security. 1st ed. Oxford University Press, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198800682.001.0001.

CR: The New Centennial Review

· 2003

Wynter, Sylvia. “Unsettling the Coloniality of Being/Power/Truth/Freedom: Towards the Human, After Man, Its Overrepresentation--An Argument.” CR: The New Centennial Review 3, no. 3 (2003): 257–337. https://doi.org/10.1353/ncr.2004.0015.

Crane, Keith, ed. Building a More Resilient Haitian State

Crane, Keith, ed · 2011

Crane, Keith, ed. Building a More Resilient Haitian State. RAND, 2011.

Criticism

· 2008

Pierrot, Grégory. “‘Our Hero’: Toussaint Louverture in British Representations.” Criticism (Detroit, United States) 50, no. 4 (2008): 581–607. https://www.proquest.com/docview/200378005/abstract/C61F8CA306724824PQ/1.

This work examines the life and political career of Toussaint Louverture, the formerly enslaved man who became the preeminent leader of the Saint-Domingue revolution. Toussaint's military genius, diplomatic skill, and constitutional vision transformed the colony from a slave society into a nominally autonomous Black-governed territory. The study engages with the extensive historiographical debate over Toussaint's ultimate intentions regarding independence versus continued French sovereignty. His capture and death in a French prison in 1803 made him a martyr figure for anti-colonial movements worldwide. Scholarship on Toussaint continues to evolve as new archival sources emerge and interpretive frameworks shift.

Cumming, Douglas Oliver, and Sofia A. The Oxford Handbook of IPOs

Cumming, Douglas Oliver, and Sofia A · 2018

Cumming, Douglas Oliver, and Sofia A. Johan. The Oxford Handbook of IPOs. Oxford Handbooks. Oxford university press, 2018.

Cut from the Same Cloth

Cut from the Same Cloth. n.d.

Daniels, Kyrah Malika. An Assembly of Twenty-One Spirit Nations

Daniels, Kyrah Malika · 2023

Daniels, Kyrah Malika. An Assembly of Twenty-One Spirit Nations. 2023.

Danticat, Edwidge. Haiti Noir

Danticat, Edwidge

Danticat, Edwidge. Haiti Noir. n.d.

This collaborative article by Bellegarde-Smith, Dupuy, Fatton, Renda, St. Jacques, and Sommers examines the legacy of the U.S. military occupation of Haiti from multiple scholarly perspectives. The roundtable format brings together leading scholars of Haitian politics, culture, and history to assess the occupation's long-term impact. It analyzes how the occupation reshaped Haitian institutions, racial politics, and U.S.-Haiti relations. The collaborative format produces a multifaceted analysis that no single scholar could provide. It represents a significant scholarly reflection on one of the defining episodes of twentieth-century Haitian history.

Danticat, Edwidge. The Butterfly’s Way: Voices from the Haitian Dyaspora in the United States

Danticat, Edwidge · 2003

Danticat, Edwidge. The Butterfly’s Way: Voices from the Haitian Dyaspora in the United States. Soho Press, 2003.

Danticat assembles voices from the Haitian diaspora in the United States, collecting essays, memoirs, and reflections from Haitian Americans navigating the experience of displacement, identity, and belonging. The anthology documents the diversity of the diaspora experience across generations, classes, and geographic locations. Published by Soho Press, it provides primary testimony from a community whose voices are often absent from mainstream American discourse. Danticat's editorial vision connects personal narratives to broader questions of Haitian diasporic identity. The collection is an essential document of the Haitian American experience.

Dash, J. Culture and Customs of Haiti

Dash, J · 2000

Dash, J. Michael. Culture and Customs of Haiti. 1st ed. Greenwood, 2000. https://doi.org/10.5040/9798400635397.

Dash provides an accessible survey of Haitian culture spanning literature, art, music, religion, cuisine, and social customs. The book is designed as an introduction for readers unfamiliar with Haitian cultural life, covering both historical development and contemporary practice. Dash, a leading scholar of Caribbean literature, brings literary sensitivity to his treatment of cultural topics. Published by Greenwood Press, it serves as a reference text for students and general readers. The work contributes to correcting the reductive media portrayals that dominate Western perceptions of Haiti.

Dash, J. Edouard Glissant

Dash, J

Dash, J. Michael. Edouard Glissant. n.d.

Dash, J. Haiti and the United States

Dash, J · 1988

Dash, J. Michael. Haiti and the United States. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1988. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-19267-0.

This study examines the long and fraught history of U.S.-Haiti relations from the early republic through the modern era. It traces how American racial ideology, strategic interests, and economic ambitions shaped U.S. policy toward the first Black republic. The work covers key episodes including diplomatic non-recognition, the 1915-1934 occupation, Cold War-era support for the Duvaliers, and post-earthquake intervention. It demonstrates how the United States has consistently subordinated Haitian sovereignty to American interests. The study is essential for understanding the external forces that have shaped Haiti's political development.

Dash, J. Literature and Ideology in Haiti, 1915–1961

Dash, J · 1915

Dash, J. Michael. Literature and Ideology in Haiti, 1915–1961. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1981. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-05670-5.

Dash examines the relationship between literary production and political ideology in Haiti during the period of the U.S. occupation and its aftermath, from 1915 to 1961. The book analyzes how Haitian writers responded to the occupation through the indigénisme movement, négritude, and noirisme. Dash traces the political instrumentalization of literature from Jean Price-Mars through François Duvalier's appropriation of cultural nationalism. Published by Palgrave Macmillan, it is a foundational study in Haitian literary criticism. The work demonstrates how literary movements both resisted and enabled authoritarian political formations in Haiti.

Daut, Marlene L. Awakening the Ashes: An Intellectual History of the Haitian Revolution

Daut, Marlene L · 2023

Daut, Marlene L. Awakening the Ashes: An Intellectual History of the Haitian Revolution. The University of North Carolina Press, 2023.

Daut's intellectual history of the Haitian Revolution recovers the writings and ideas of Haitian revolutionary thinkers who have been excluded from the Western canon of political thought. The book demonstrates that Haitian intellectuals produced a sophisticated body of revolutionary theory that engaged with and challenged European Enlightenment philosophy. Drawing on Haitian, French, and British archives, Daut reconstructs the intellectual world of the revolution's participants and interpreters. Published by the University of North Carolina Press, it represents a major contribution to the intellectual history of the Atlantic world. The work challenges the persistent assumption that the revolution was a purely military event lacking theoretical articulation.

Daut, Marlene L. Baron de Vastey and the Origins of Black Atlantic Humanism

Daut, Marlene L · 2017

Daut, Marlene L. Baron de Vastey and the Origins of Black Atlantic Humanism. 1st ed. 2017 edition. Springer, 2019. https://negcast.com/4.

Daut's study recovers Baron de Vastey as a foundational figure of Black Atlantic intellectual history, analyzing his prolific writings in defense of Haitian sovereignty and Black civilization. Vastey served as secretary and propagandist for Henri Christophe's Kingdom of Haiti, producing polemics that challenged European racial theories. The book demonstrates that Vastey anticipated many arguments later associated with Pan-Africanism, négritude, and postcolonial thought. Published by Springer, it brings a forgotten intellectual voice back into scholarly conversation. The study is essential for understanding the intellectual foundations of Haitian nationalism and Black internationalism.

Daut, Marlene L. The First and Last King of Haiti: The Rise and Fall of Henry Christophe

Daut, Marlene L · 2025

Daut, Marlene L. The First and Last King of Haiti: The Rise and Fall of Henry Christophe. 1st ed. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group, 2025.

Daut's biography of Henry Christophe traces his extraordinary journey from enslaved man to king of northern Haiti, examining his ambitious state-building project and its dramatic collapse. The book analyzes Christophe's construction of the Citadelle Laferrière and Sans-Souci Palace as assertions of Black sovereignty and civilization against European contempt. Daut draws on multilingual archives and the writings of Christophe's court to reconstruct his political vision. Published by Knopf, the book brought scholarly depth to a wide readership interested in Haitian history. It contributes to the reassessment of Christophe as a serious political thinker rather than a mere dictator or curiosity.

Daut, Marlene L. Tropics of Haiti: Race and the Literary Hstory of the Haitian Revolution in the Atlantic World, 1789-1865

Daut, Marlene L · 1789

Daut, Marlene L. Tropics of Haiti: Race and the Literary Hstory of the Haitian Revolution in the Atlantic World, 1789-1865. 2015. https://amzn.to/3Q4C65p.

This study examines the cultural and intellectual production of Haiti as a tropical imaginary in Western discourse. The work analyzes how European and American representations of Haiti's landscape, climate, and people have constructed the country as exotic, dangerous, and fundamentally Other. It contributes to postcolonial analysis of how tropical environments were racialized and pathologized in Western thought. The study draws on literary criticism, visual culture, and environmental history to construct its arguments. It is relevant to understanding how Western perceptions of Haiti have shaped foreign policy and popular understanding.

Davidson, Basil. West Africa Before the Colonial Era: A History to 1850

Davidson, Basil · 1850

Davidson, Basil. West Africa Before the Colonial Era: A History to 1850. 1998.

Davidson provides a synthetic history of West Africa from ancient times through the early nineteenth century, covering the rise and fall of empires, trade networks, and cultural developments before European colonization. The book challenges narratives of African history that begin with the slave trade, centering indigenous political and cultural achievements. Davidson's accessible prose made complex African history available to general readers and students. The work provides essential context for understanding the African civilizations from which enslaved people in Saint-Domingue originated. It is a foundational text in the study of precolonial West African history.

Davies, Brian, and Eleonore Stump. The Oxford Handbook of Aquinas

Davies, Brian, and Eleonore Stump · 2012

Davies, Brian, and Eleonore Stump. The Oxford Handbook of Aquinas. Oxford Handbooks in Philosophy. Oxford university press, 2012.

Davis, Benjamin. Choose Your Bearing: Édouard Glissant, Human Rights and Decolonial Ethics

Davis, Benjamin · 2019

Davis, Benjamin. Choose Your Bearing: Édouard Glissant, Human Rights and Decolonial Ethics. Edinburgh University Press, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1515/9781474442756.

Davis, H. Black Democracy – the Story of Haiti

Davis, H · 2021

Davis, H. P. Black Democracy - the Story of Haiti. Davis Press, 2021.

Dayan, Joan. A Few Stories about Haiti, or, Stigma Revisited

Dayan, Joan

Dayan, Joan. A Few Stories about Haiti, or, Stigma Revisited. n.d.

Dayan, Joan. Haiti, History, and the Gods — Joan Dayan — University of California Press, Berkeley, 1998

Dayan, Joan · 1998

Dayan, Joan. Haiti, History, and the Gods -- Joan Dayan -- University of California Press, Berkeley, 1998. n.d.

Dayan's influential study examines the interrelationship between Haitian Vodou, literature, and political history, arguing that religious practice and literary production together constitute forms of historical memory and resistance. The book analyzes how Vodou's cosmology encodes historical trauma and preserves African spiritual knowledge. Dayan draws on literary criticism, religious studies, and Haitian history to construct an interdisciplinary argument of remarkable scope. Published by University of California Press, it has been widely influential in Haitian studies, postcolonial theory, and the study of Afro-diasporic religions. The work challenges disciplinary boundaries between history, literature, and religion in the study of Haiti.

De Francesco, Antonino, Luigi Mascilli Migliorini, and Raffaele Nocera. Entre Mediterráneo y Atlántico: circulaciones, conexiones y miradas, 1756-1867

De Francesco, Antonino, Luigi Mascilli Migliorini, and Raffaele Nocera · 1756

De Francesco, Antonino, Luigi Mascilli Migliorini, and Raffaele Nocera. Entre Mediterráneo y Atlántico: circulaciones, conexiones y miradas, 1756-1867. 1a ed. Sección de obras de historia. Fondo de Cultura Económica, 2014.

Delices, Patrick, Moussa Traoré, Esther I. Between Two Worlds: Jean Price-Mars, Haiti, and Africa

Delices, Patrick, Moussa Traoré, Esther I · 2018

Delices, Patrick, Moussa Traoré, Esther I. Rodríguez-Miranda, et al. Between Two Worlds: Jean Price-Mars, Haiti, and Africa. Edited by Celucien L. Joseph, Jean Eddy Saint Paul, and Glodel Mezilas. Lexington Books, 2018.

Deren, Maya. Divine Horsemen: The Living Gods of Haiti

Deren, Maya · 1983

Deren, Maya. Divine Horsemen: The Living Gods of Haiti. McPherson, 1983.

Deren's ethnographic classic documents Haitian Vodou ceremonies, possession rituals, and cosmological systems based on her fieldwork in Haiti during the 1940s and 1950s. The book provides detailed descriptions of lwa (spirits), ritual practices, and the phenomenology of spirit possession from both observer and participant perspectives. Deren, also a pioneering filmmaker, brought an artist's sensibility to ethnographic documentation. The work challenged prevailing Western stereotypes of Vodou as mere superstition, presenting it as a sophisticated religious system. It remains one of the most evocative and influential English-language accounts of Haitian Vodou practice.

Desan, Philippe. The Oxford Handbook of Montaigne

Desan, Philippe · 2016

Desan, Philippe. The Oxford Handbook of Montaigne. 1st ed. Oxford Handbooks Series. Oxford University Press, Incorporated, 2016.

Descourtilz, M. Voyages d’un Naturaliste et Ses Observations

Descourtilz, M · 1809

Descourtilz, M. E. Voyages d’un Naturaliste et Ses Observations. Dufart, 1809. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.44090.

Dessens, Nathalie, ed. From Saint-Domingue to New Orleans: Migration and Influences

Dessens, Nathalie, ed · 2007

Dessens, Nathalie, ed. From Saint-Domingue to New Orleans: Migration and Influences. Southern Dissent. University Press of Florida, 2007.

Dessens examines the migration of refugees from the Saint-Domingue revolution to New Orleans, analyzing their cultural, economic, and demographic impact on Louisiana's development. The book traces how white planters, free people of color, and enslaved people from Saint-Domingue transformed New Orleans's social landscape. Published by University Press of Florida, it draws on Louisiana archives and demographic data. Dessens demonstrates that Saint-Domingue refugees fundamentally shaped the cultural character of New Orleans, from Vodou practices to culinary traditions. The work is essential for understanding the revolution's diaspora effects on the Gulf South.

Dictating Manhood: Refiguring Masculinity in Haitian Literature of Dictatorship, 1968-2010.

· 1968

Jung, Ara Chi. “Dictating Manhood: Refiguring Masculinity in Haitian Literature of Dictatorship, 1968-2010.” Dissertation, Northwestern University, 2018.

Diebert, Michael. Notes from the Last Testament: The Struggle for Haiti

Diebert, Michael · 2005

Diebert, Michael. Notes from the Last Testament: The Struggle for Haiti. 2005.

Diebert's journalistic account documents Haiti's political turmoil in the early 2000s, covering the fall of Aristide's second government and the violence that surrounded it. Drawing on his reporting from Port-au-Prince, Diebert provides detailed accounts of the armed groups, political actors, and international forces that shaped Haiti's crisis. The book offers ground-level reporting on events often reduced to simplistic narratives in mainstream media. It contributes to the documentary record of one of the most turbulent periods in recent Haitian history. The work is valuable for understanding the dynamics of political violence and foreign intervention in contemporary Haiti.

Diederich, Bernard. Seeds of Fiction: Graham Greene’s Adventures in Haiti and Central America, 1954-1983

Diederich, Bernard · 1954

Diederich, Bernard. Seeds of Fiction: Graham Greene’s Adventures in Haiti and Central America, 1954-1983. P. Owen, 2012.

Dillon, Elizabeth Maddock, and Michael J. The Haitian Revolution and the Early United States: Histories, Textualities, Geographies

Dillon, Elizabeth Maddock, and Michael J · 2016

Dillon, Elizabeth Maddock, and Michael J. Drexler. The Haitian Revolution and the Early United States: Histories, Textualities, Geographies. Early American Studies. University of Pennsylvania Press, 2016.

Dillon and Drexler's edited volume examines the impact of the Haitian Revolution on the early United States through the lenses of history, literature, and geography. The contributors analyze how the revolution shaped American debates about slavery, race, citizenship, and national identity. The collection brings interdisciplinary perspectives to the study of the revolution's hemispheric impact. Published as a scholarly collection, it demonstrates that the Haitian Revolution was not peripheral to but constitutive of early American political culture. It is essential for understanding the revolution's influence on the United States.

Dincecco, Mark. State Capacity and Economic Development: Present and Past

Dincecco, Mark · 2017

Dincecco, Mark. State Capacity and Economic Development: Present and Past. 1st ed. Cambridge University Press, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108539913.

Dirksen, Rebecca. After the Dance, the Drums Are Heavy: Carnival, Politics, and Musical Engagement in Haiti

Dirksen, Rebecca · 2019

Dirksen, Rebecca. After the Dance, the Drums Are Heavy: Carnival, Politics, and Musical Engagement in Haiti. Illustrated edition. Oxford University Press, 2019.

Domar, Evsey. The Causes of Slavery or Serfdom: A Hypothesis

Domar, Evsey

Domar, Evsey. The Causes of Slavery or Serfdom: A Hypothesis. n.d.

Domination and the Arts of Resistance: Hidden Transcripts

Scott, James C., ed · 1990

Scott, James C., ed. Domination and the Arts of Resistance: Hidden Transcripts. Yale University Press, 1990.

Scott develops the concepts of 'public transcript' and 'hidden transcript' to analyze how subordinate groups maintain a dual discourse — performing deference in public while articulating critique in private spaces. The book argues that revolutionary moments occur when the hidden transcript erupts into the public sphere. Drawing on comparative examples from slavery, colonialism, and class domination, Scott constructs a general theory of resistance. The framework has been widely applied to understanding enslaved people's culture and resistance in the Caribbean. It provides essential analytical tools for interpreting the relationship between everyday resistance and revolutionary action in Saint-Domingue.

Dorigny, Marcel. Révoltes et Révolutions En Europe et Aux Amériques (1773–1802)

Dorigny, Marcel · 1773

Dorigny, Marcel. Révoltes et Révolutions En Europe et Aux Amériques (1773–1802). 2004.

Douglas, Rachel. Making “The Black Jacobins”: C. L. R. James and the Drama of History

Douglas, Rachel · 2019

Douglas, Rachel. Making “The Black Jacobins”: C. L. R. James and the Drama of History. The C.L.R. James Archives. Duke university press, 2019.

James's masterwork narrates the Haitian Revolution as the most significant event in the history of the African diaspora and a pivotal moment in the Age of Revolution. First published in 1938, it centers Toussaint Louverture's leadership while situating the revolution within global anti-colonial struggle. James draws on French colonial archives and revolutionary-era documents to construct a narrative of extraordinary scope and literary power. The book pioneered the study of the Haitian Revolution in English-language scholarship and profoundly influenced Caribbean and postcolonial thought. It remains indispensable for any serious engagement with Haitian revolutionary history.

Dubois, Laurent, and John D. Slave Revolution in the Caribbean, 1789-1804

Dubois, Laurent, and John D · 1789

Dubois, Laurent, and John D. Garrigus. Slave Revolution in the Caribbean, 1789-1804. n.d.

This work provides a broad overview of Caribbean history and culture, situating the region within global historical processes of colonialism, slavery, and decolonization. It examines the diverse colonial experiences of Spanish, French, British, and Dutch Caribbean territories. The study addresses the cultural production, economic structures, and political movements that have shaped Caribbean identity. It provides essential comparative context for understanding Haiti's unique position as the first independent Caribbean nation. The work is a useful reference for scholars seeking to place Haitian history within its broader regional framework.

Dubois, Laurent, and Richard Lee Turits. Freedom Roots: Histories from the Caribbean

Dubois, Laurent, and Richard Lee Turits · 2019

Dubois, Laurent, and Richard Lee Turits. Freedom Roots: Histories from the Caribbean. University of North Carolina press, 2019.

This work provides a broad overview of Caribbean history and culture, situating the region within global historical processes of colonialism, slavery, and decolonization. It examines the diverse colonial experiences of Spanish, French, British, and Dutch Caribbean territories. The study addresses the cultural production, economic structures, and political movements that have shaped Caribbean identity. It provides essential comparative context for understanding Haiti's unique position as the first independent Caribbean nation. The work is a useful reference for scholars seeking to place Haitian history within its broader regional framework.

Dubois, Laurent, ed. Constitutions of the World from the Late 18th Century to the Middle of the 19th Century. Vol. 10: America Documents Constitutionnels d’Haïti 1790 – 1860 = Constitutional Documents of Haiti 1790 – 1860 / Edited by Laurent Dubois … / Edité Par Laurent Dubois

Dubois, Laurent, ed · 1790

Dubois, Laurent, ed. Constitutions of the World from the Late 18th Century to the Middle of the 19th Century. Vol. 10: America Documents Constitutionnels d’Haïti 1790 - 1860 = Constitutional Documents of Haiti 1790 - 1860 / Edited by Laurent Dubois ... / Edité Par Laurent Dubois. De Gruyter, 2013.

Dubois, Laurent, Kaiama L. The Haiti Reader: History, Culture, Politics

Dubois, Laurent, Kaiama L · 2020

Dubois, Laurent, Kaiama L. Glover, Nadève Ménard, Millery Polyné, and Chantalle F. Verna, eds. The Haiti Reader: History, Culture, Politics. Illustrated edition. Duke University Press Books, 2020.

Dubois, Glover, Ménard, Polyné, and Verna assemble a comprehensive anthology of primary and secondary sources covering Haitian history, culture, and politics from the colonial period to the present. The collection includes government documents, literary excerpts, journalistic accounts, and scholarly analyses organized thematically and chronologically. Published by Duke University Press as part of the World Readers series, it provides an accessible entry point into the vast body of Haitian historical documentation. The editorial introductions contextualize each selection within the broader arc of Haitian history. It has become an essential classroom text for courses on Haiti across disciplines.

Dubois, Laurent. A Colony of Citizens (Published by the Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture and the University of North Carolina Press)

Dubois, Laurent · 2012

Dubois, Laurent. A Colony of Citizens (Published by the Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture and the University of North Carolina Press). Omohundro Institute and University of North Carolina Press, 2012.

Dubois examines how the French Revolution's ideals of citizenship and rights were contested and reimagined in the Caribbean colony of Guadeloupe. The book reveals how enslaved people, free people of color, and Republican administrators negotiated the meaning of revolutionary universalism in a slave society. It provides essential comparative context for understanding the simultaneous revolutionary dynamics in Saint-Domingue. Drawing on colonial archives, Dubois shows how Caribbean actors both embraced and transformed metropolitan revolutionary ideology. The work is a foundational text in the history of the Age of Revolution in the Atlantic world.

Dubois, Laurent. An Enslaved Enlightenment: Rethinking the Intellectual History of the French Atlantic”

Dubois, Laurent

Dubois, Laurent. An Enslaved Enlightenment: Rethinking the Intellectual History of the French Atlantic”. n.d., 1-14.

Dubois argues that enslaved people in the French Caribbean were active participants in Enlightenment culture and politics, not merely objects of Enlightenment discourse. The article challenges the assumption that Enlightenment ideas flowed exclusively from Europe to the colonies, demonstrating how Caribbean actors reinterpreted and radicalized universalist principles. Published as a foundational essay in French Atlantic intellectual history, it connects to Dubois's broader project of centering Caribbean voices in the Age of Revolution. The work contributes to a fundamental rethinking of the Enlightenment as a global rather than exclusively European phenomenon. It is essential reading for understanding the intellectual world of the Saint-Domingue revolution.

Dubois, Laurent. Avengers of the New World: The Story of the Haitian Revolution

Dubois, Laurent · 2005

Dubois, Laurent. Avengers of the New World: The Story of the Haitian Revolution. With American Council of Learned Societies. Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2005.

Dubois provides a comprehensive narrative history of the Haitian Revolution accessible to both scholars and general readers. The book traces events from the colonial plantation system through the revolution's complex phases to Haitian independence in 1804. Dubois draws on extensive French, British, and American archival sources to reconstruct the revolution's military, political, and social dimensions. The work is notable for its attention to the perspectives of enslaved people, free people of color, and white colonists alike. Published by Harvard University Press, it has become a standard text in undergraduate courses on the Haitian Revolution.

Dupuy, Alex, and Franck Laraque. The Prophet and Power: Jean-Bertrand Aristide, the International Community, and Haiti

Dupuy, Alex, and Franck Laraque · 2006

Dupuy, Alex, and Franck Laraque. The Prophet and Power: Jean-Bertrand Aristide, the International Community, and Haiti. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2006.

Dupuy and Laraque examine the political career of Jean-Bertrand Aristide and the role of the international community in shaping Haitian democratic politics. The book analyzes both Aristide's transformative vision for popular democracy and the contradictions that undermined his governance. Published by Rowman & Littlefield, it provides critical analysis from scholars sympathetic to but not uncritical of the Lavalas movement. The study documents how international intervention repeatedly distorted Haitian democratic processes. It contributes to understanding the complex interplay between domestic politics and foreign power in post-Duvalier Haiti.

Dupuy, Alex. Haiti in the New World Order: The Limits of the Democratic Revolution

Dupuy, Alex · 1997

Dupuy, Alex. Haiti in the New World Order: The Limits of the Democratic Revolution. Westview, 1997.

Dupuy analyzes Haiti's democratic transition in the 1990s, arguing that the international community imposed a constrained version of democracy that served elite and foreign interests rather than popular aspirations. The book examines how structural adjustment, trade liberalization, and military intervention shaped the limits of Haiti's democratic revolution. Published by Westview Press, it applies dependency theory and political economy to contemporary Haitian politics. Dupuy draws on his training in sociology and Caribbean studies to construct a systemic critique. The work remains essential for understanding the gap between democratic promise and political reality in post-Duvalier Haiti.

Dupuy, Alex. Haiti In The World Economy: Class, Race, And Underdevelopment Since 1700

Dupuy, Alex · 1700

Dupuy, Alex. Haiti In The World Economy: Class, Race, And Underdevelopment Since 1700. Routledge, 2019. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429043789.

Dupuy traces the incorporation of Haiti into the capitalist world economy from the colonial period through the contemporary era, demonstrating how class formation, racial hierarchy, and underdevelopment are structurally interconnected. The book applies world-systems analysis to Haitian history, showing how external economic forces have consistently shaped internal social relations. Originally published in 1989, the Routledge reissue brought this foundational analysis to a new generation of scholars. Dupuy provides essential structural context for understanding Haiti's persistent poverty as a product of historical processes rather than cultural deficiency. It remains one of the most rigorous Marxist analyses of Haitian political economy.

Dupuy, Alex. Rethinking the Haitian Revolution: Slavery, Independence, and the Struggle for Recognition

Dupuy, Alex · 2019

Dupuy, Alex. Rethinking the Haitian Revolution: Slavery, Independence, and the Struggle for Recognition. Rowman & Littlefield, 2019.

Dupuy revisits the historiography of the Haitian Revolution, engaging with the explosion of new scholarship that has transformed the field since the bicentennial of Haitian independence in 2004. The book argues that the revolution must be understood as a struggle for both recognition and material transformation, not merely symbolic liberation. Published by Rowman & Littlefield, it brings Dupuy's political economy framework to bear on contemporary debates in revolutionary historiography. The study contributes to ongoing reassessments of the revolution's significance for global political thought. It is essential reading for scholars tracking the evolution of Haitian revolutionary studies.

Durban, Erin. The Sexual Politics of Empire: Postcolonial Homophobia in Haiti

Durban, Erin · 2022

Durban, Erin. The Sexual Politics of Empire: Postcolonial Homophobia in Haiti. National Women’s Studies Association / University of Illinois First Book Prize. University of Illinois Press, 2022.

Dworkin, Anthony Gary, and Aubrey W. International Migration Review

Dworkin, Anthony Gary, and Aubrey W · 1982

Dworkin, Anthony Gary, and Aubrey W. Bonnett. “Institutional Adaptation of West Indian Immigrants to America: An Analysis of Rotating Credit Associations.” International Migration Review 16, no. 2 (1982): 497. https://doi.org/10.2307/2545114.

Early American Literature

· 2022

Campbell, Kyle. “Leonora Sansay’s Secret History of Land Crabs.” Early American Literature (Chapel Hill, United States) 57, no. 2 (2022): 469-493,658. https://www.proquest.com/docview/2685103253/abstract/F35A9EAC45164E64PQ/1.

Accilien analyzes Leonora Sansay's 1808 epistolary novel as a rare American eyewitness account of the Saint-Domingue revolution from the perspective of a white woman. The study situates the text within the broader literary history of how the Haitian Revolution was represented in early American print culture. Accilien reveals how Sansay's letters simultaneously express fascination with and horror at Black liberation. The article contributes to growing scholarship on gendered and racialized perspectives in revolutionary-era Caribbean literature. Published in the Journal of Haitian Studies, it represents rigorous engagement with an understudied primary source.

Early American Studies

KIM, JULIE CHUN. “The Caribs of St · 2013

KIM, JULIE CHUN. “The Caribs of St. Vincent and Indigenous Resistance during the Age of Revolutions.” Early American Studies 11, no. 1, (2013): 117–32. http://www.jstor.org/stable/23546705.

Yingling examines how early Black newspapers in New York City from 1827 to 1841 used Haitian history as evidence for Black capacity for self-governance and civilization. The article traces how editors like Samuel Cornish and John Russwurm deployed Haiti's revolutionary achievements in their arguments against American racism. Published in Early American Studies, it demonstrates the profound influence of Haitian history on antebellum Black political thought. Yingling draws on close reading of the Black press to reconstruct the circulation of Haitian historical knowledge. The study contributes to understanding the transnational dimensions of early African American intellectual culture.

Early American Studies: An Interdisciplinary Journal

· 2008

Jackson, Maurice. “‘Friends of the Negro! Fly with Me, The Path Is Open to the Sea’: Remembering the Haitian Revolution in the History, Music, and Culture of the African American People.” Early American Studies: An Interdisciplinary Journal 6, no. 1 (2008): 59–103. https://doi.org/10.1353/eam.2008.0001.

Earth Island Journal

· 2001

Aristide, Jean-Bertrand, and Andy Caffrey. “Globalization And Creole Pigs.” Earth Island Journal 16, no. 2 (2001): 47–47. https://www.jstor.org/stable/43880970.

Aristide and Caffrey examine the U.S.-mandated destruction of Haiti's indigenous Creole pig population in the early 1980s as a case study in neoliberal agricultural devastation. The Creole pig, adapted to Haitian conditions and central to peasant economy, was slaughtered under pressure from USAID to prevent African Swine Fever spread. Replacement pigs from Iowa required expensive feed and housing that Haitian peasants could not provide, devastating rural livelihoods. The article frames the pig eradication as economic imperialism disguised as veterinary science. Published in Earth Island Journal, it connects environmental justice to Haitian sovereignty.

Ecclesiology

· 1500

Avis, Paul. “The Cambridge History of Christianity: Reform and Expansion 1500-1660.” Ecclesiology 4, no. 3 (2008): 363–65. https://doi.org/10.1163/174553108X341341.

Economic Anthropology

· 2015

Yarrington, Landon. “The Paved and the Unpaved: Toward a Political Economy of Infrastructure, Mobility, and Urbanization in Haiti.” Economic Anthropology 2, no. 1 (2015): 185. https://www.academia.edu/10148002/The_Paved_and_the_Unpaved_Toward_a_Political_Economy_of_Infrastructure_Mobility_and_Urbanization_in_Haiti.

Yarrington examines the political economy of infrastructure in Haiti, analyzing how the uneven development of roads and transportation networks reflects and reproduces patterns of political power and economic inequality. The article demonstrates that infrastructure is never politically neutral but always serves specific interests. Published in Economic Anthropology, it brings materialist analysis to the study of Haitian urbanization and mobility. Yarrington draws on fieldwork to document how ordinary Haitians navigate the built and unbuilt environment. The study contributes to understanding the material dimensions of inequality in contemporary Haiti.

Economic Botany

· 1962

Mintz, Sidney W. “Living Fences in the Fond-Des-Nègres Region, Haiti.” Economic Botany 16, no. 2 (1962): 101–5. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02985297.

Eddins, Crystal Nicole. Rituals, Runaways, and the Haitian Revolution: Collective Action in the African Diaspora

Eddins, Crystal Nicole · 2022

Eddins, Crystal Nicole. Rituals, Runaways, and the Haitian Revolution: Collective Action in the African Diaspora. 2nd ed. Cambridge University Press, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009256148.

Eddins examines the long history of marronage and ritual resistance in the African diaspora, arguing that the Haitian Revolution was the culmination of centuries of collective action rooted in African cultural practices. The book traces how maroon communities, Vodou ceremonies, and other forms of organized resistance created the social infrastructure that made revolution possible. Published by Cambridge University Press, it connects African diaspora studies to revolutionary history. Eddins demonstrates that the revolution cannot be understood without accounting for the deep history of African-descended resistance practices. The work represents a major contribution to understanding the cultural dimensions of revolutionary collective action.

Edelhoff, Ana Laura. Aristotle on Ontological Priority in the <I>Categories</I>

Edelhoff, Ana Laura · 2020

Edelhoff, Ana Laura. Aristotle on Ontological Priority in the <I>Categories</I>. 1st ed. Cambridge University press, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108874243.

Edelhoff, Ana Laura. Aristotle on Ontological Priority in the <I>Categories</I>

Edelhoff, Ana Laura · 2020

Editors, Charles River. The Tainos and Caribs: The History of the Indigenous Natives Who Encountered Christopher Columbus in 1492

Editors, Charles River · 1492 · Docx

Editors, Charles River. The Tainos and Caribs: The History of the Indigenous Natives Who Encountered Christopher Columbus in 1492. In Docx. Charles River Editors, 2021.

Eggleston, Ben, and Dale E. The Cambridge Companion to Utilitarianism

Eggleston, Ben, and Dale E · 2014

Eggleston, Ben, and Dale E. Miller. The Cambridge Companion to Utilitarianism. Cambridge Companions to Philosophy. Cambridge University press, 2014.

Ehret, Christopher. Ancient Africa: A Global History, to 300 CE

Ehret, Christopher · 2023

Ehret, Christopher. Ancient Africa: A Global History, to 300 CE. Princeton University Press, 2023.

Ehret provides a comprehensive history of Africa from the earliest human origins through 300 CE, arguing for the centrality of African innovation in global historical development. The book challenges Eurocentric periodization by centering African agricultural revolutions, state formation, and technological development. Drawing on linguistics, archaeology, and oral tradition, Ehret reconstructs African history using indigenous African evidence. Published by Princeton University Press, it represents a landmark synthesis of decades of Africanist scholarship. The work provides essential deep-historical context for understanding the civilizations from which the ancestors of Haiti's founders came.

Eighteenth-Century Studies

· 2005

Garraway, Doris Lorraine. “Race, Reproduction and Family Romance in Moreau de Saint-Mery’s Description. ..de La Partie Francaise de l’isle Saint Domingue.” Eighteenth-Century Studies 38, no. 2 (2005): 227–46. https://doi.org/10.1353/ecs.2005.0008.

Eller, Anne. WE DREAM TOGETHER;DOMINICAN INDEPENDENCE, HAITI, AND THE FIGHT FOR CARIBBEAN FREEDOM

Eller, Anne · 2016

Eller, Anne. WE DREAM TOGETHER;DOMINICAN INDEPENDENCE, HAITI, AND THE FIGHT FOR CARIBBEAN FREEDOM. DUKE UNIVERSITY PRESS, 2016.

This work provides a broad overview of Caribbean history and culture, situating the region within global historical processes of colonialism, slavery, and decolonization. It examines the diverse colonial experiences of Spanish, French, British, and Dutch Caribbean territories. The study addresses the cultural production, economic structures, and political movements that have shaped Caribbean identity. It provides essential comparative context for understanding Haiti's unique position as the first independent Caribbean nation. The work is a useful reference for scholars seeking to place Haitian history within its broader regional framework.

Environment and Urbanization

· 2015

Tilmans, Sebastien, Kory Russel, Rachel Sklar, Leah Page, Sasha Kramer, and Jennifer Davis. “Container-Based Sanitation: Assessing Costs and Effectiveness of Excreta Management in Cap Haitien, Haiti.” Environment and Urbanization 27, no. 1 (2015): 89–104. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956247815572746.

Bastien's ethnographic study of Haitian rural family organization provides foundational documentation of kinship structures, household economics, and gender roles in the Haitian countryside. The work analyzes how extended family networks function as economic units organizing agricultural labor, childcare, and mutual aid. Drawing on fieldwork in rural Haiti, Bastien documents the lakou system and its role in structuring peasant social life. The study challenges Western nuclear-family models by demonstrating the rationality and resilience of Haitian kinship practices. It remains a key reference for anthropologists and sociologists studying Caribbean family structures.

Ethnicity & Health

· 2011

Carson, Nicholas J., Mark Stewart, Julia Y. Lin, and Margarita Alegria. “Use and Quality of Mental Health Services for Haitian Youth.” Ethnicity & Health 16, no. 6 (2011): 567–82. https://doi.org/10.1080/13557858.2011.586024.

Everitt, Brian. The Cambridge Dictionary of Statistics

Everitt, Brian · 2006

Everitt, Brian. The Cambridge Dictionary of Statistics. 3rd ed. Cambridge University Press, 2006.

Fage, John Donnelly, ed. From c. 500 BC to AD 1050

Fage, John Donnelly, ed · 1999

Fage, John Donnelly, ed. From c. 500 BC to AD 1050. Reprinted. The Cambridge History of Africa 2. Cambridge University Press, 1999.

Faherty, Duncan. The Haitian Revolution in the Early Republic of Letters

Faherty, Duncan · 2023

Faherty, Duncan. The Haitian Revolution in the Early Republic of Letters. 1st ed. Oxford University PressOxford, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192889157.001.0001.

Faherty examines how the Haitian Revolution was received, debated, and represented in the literary culture of the early American republic. The book analyzes how American writers, editors, and readers processed the revolutionary events in Saint-Domingue through print culture. Published by Oxford University Press, it brings literary studies methods to the study of the revolution's Atlantic reception. Faherty demonstrates that the Haitian Revolution was a central preoccupation of early American intellectual life, not a marginal event. The work contributes to understanding how the revolution shaped American literary and political culture.

Fairfield, Paul. History and Hermeneutics

Fairfield, Paul · 2025

Fairfield, Paul. History and Hermeneutics. 1st ed. Cambridge University Press, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009607810.

Fanning, Sara. Caribbean Crossing: African Americans and the Haitian Emigration Movement

Fanning, Sara · 2015

Fanning, Sara. Caribbean Crossing: African Americans and the Haitian Emigration Movement. NYU Press, 2015.

This work provides a broad overview of Caribbean history and culture, situating the region within global historical processes of colonialism, slavery, and decolonization. It examines the diverse colonial experiences of Spanish, French, British, and Dutch Caribbean territories. The study addresses the cultural production, economic structures, and political movements that have shaped Caribbean identity. It provides essential comparative context for understanding Haiti's unique position as the first independent Caribbean nation. The work is a useful reference for scholars seeking to place Haitian history within its broader regional framework.

Farmer, Paul. The Uses of Haiti

Farmer, Paul · 1994

Farmer, Paul. The Uses of Haiti. 2. print. Common Courage Press, 1994.

Farmer's analysis examines how Haiti has been instrumentalized in Western discourse to serve various political, racial, and economic agendas. The book argues that American and international interventions in Haiti have consistently prioritized strategic and economic interests over Haitian welfare and sovereignty. Farmer draws on his extensive experience as a physician working in rural Haiti through Partners in Health to ground his political analysis in lived reality. The work connects structural violence in Haiti to global systems of inequality and exploitation. Published by Common Courage Press, it is a foundational text in the critical analysis of humanitarian intervention.

Farrington, Caprial. The Impact of Historical Factors on Modern Race Relations and Identity in the Dominican Republic

Farrington, Caprial

Farrington, Caprial. The Impact of Historical Factors on Modern Race Relations and Identity in the Dominican Republic. n.d.

Fatton, Robert. Haiti: Trapped in the Outer Periphery

Fatton, Robert · 2014

Fatton, Robert. Haiti: Trapped in the Outer Periphery. Lynne Rienner publishers, 2014.

Fatton, Robert. Haiti’s Predatory Republic: The Unending Transition to Democracy

Fatton, Robert · 2002

Fatton, Robert. Haiti’s Predatory Republic: The Unending Transition to Democracy. Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2002.

Fatton, Robert. Review of Bon Papa: Haiti’s Golden Years

Fatton, Robert · 2011 · NWIG: New West Indian Guide / Nieuwe West-Indische Gids

Fatton, Robert. Review of Review of Bon Papa: Haiti’s Golden Years, by Bernard Diederich. NWIG: New West Indian Guide / Nieuwe West-Indische Gids 85, no. 1/2 (2011): 133–35. https://www.jstor.org/stable/41850639.

Fatton, Robert. The Guise of Exceptionalism: Unmasking the National Narratives of Haiti and the United States

Fatton, Robert · 2021

Fatton, Robert. The Guise of Exceptionalism: Unmasking the National Narratives of Haiti and the United States. Rutgers University Press, 2021.

This study examines the long and fraught history of U.S.-Haiti relations from the early republic through the modern era. It traces how American racial ideology, strategic interests, and economic ambitions shaped U.S. policy toward the first Black republic. The work covers key episodes including diplomatic non-recognition, the 1915-1934 occupation, Cold War-era support for the Duvaliers, and post-earthquake intervention. It demonstrates how the United States has consistently subordinated Haitian sovereignty to American interests. The study is essential for understanding the external forces that have shaped Haiti's political development.

Faust, Drew Gilpin. This Republic of Suffering

Faust, Drew Gilpin · 2008

Faust, Drew Gilpin. This Republic of Suffering. Vintage Civil War Library. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group, 2008.

FAUSTIN SOULOUQUE–PRESIDENT AND EMPEROR OF HAITI

FAUSTIN SOULOUQUE--PRESIDENT AND EMPEROR OF HAITI. n.d.

Faustin Soulouque, Emperor of Haiti His Character and His Reign

Faustin Soulouque, Emperor of Haiti His Character and His Reign. n.d.

Baur's article examines the reign of Faustin Soulouque, who served as president and then self-proclaimed emperor of Haiti from 1847 to 1859. The study analyzes Soulouque's character, political strategies, and the circumstances that led to his assumption of imperial power. Baur draws on contemporary accounts and diplomatic correspondence to reconstruct this often-caricatured period of Haitian history. The article contributes to understanding the political instability of mid-nineteenth-century Haiti and the role of militarism in governance. Published in The Americas, it provides important context for the tumultuous decades following Haitian independence.

Fawzi, Mary C. BMC Public Health

Fawzi, Mary C · 2009

Fawzi, Mary C. Smith, Theresa S. Betancourt, Lilly Marcelin, et al. “Depression and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder among Haitian Immigrant Students: Implications for Access to Mental Health Services and Educational Programming.” BMC Public Health 9, no. 1 (2009): 482. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-9-482.

Felton, Debbie, ed. The Oxford Handbook of Monsters in Classical Myth

Felton, Debbie, ed · 2024

Felton, Debbie, ed. The Oxford Handbook of Monsters in Classical Myth. 1st ed. Oxford University Press, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780192896506.001.0001.

Feminist Studies

· 2011

Tinsley, Omise’eke Natasha. “Songs for Ezili: Vodou Epistemologies of (Trans) Gender.” Feminist Studies 37, no. 2 (2011): 417–36. https://doi.org/10.1353/fem.2011.0022.

Glissant develops his concept of the Tout-Monde (Whole-World) as a vision of planetary interconnection that preserves diversity within relation, rejecting both nationalist isolation and homogenizing globalization. The treatise represents the culmination of Glissant's philosophical project, extending his earlier concepts of creolization and opacity to a global scale. Translated by Celia Britton for the Liverpool University Press Glissant Translation Project, it brings this major philosophical work to anglophone readers. The work provides theoretical tools for understanding how Haitian culture relates to and participates in global cultural processes. It is essential reading for scholars of Caribbean thought and postcolonial philosophy.

Ferrer, Ada. Freedom’s Mirror: Cuba and Haiti in the Age of Revolution

Ferrer, Ada · 2014

Ferrer, Ada. Freedom’s Mirror: Cuba and Haiti in the Age of Revolution. Cambridge University Press, 2014.

Hobsbawm's classic study examines the dual revolution—the French political revolution and the British industrial revolution—that transformed the Western world between 1789 and 1848. The book provides essential context for understanding the global forces that produced and shaped the Haitian Revolution. Hobsbawm's Marxist framework analyzes how revolutionary ideology and industrial capitalism together destroyed the ancien régime and created the modern world. The work has been critiqued for its relative neglect of the Haitian Revolution within this transformative period. It nonetheless remains indispensable for understanding the Age of Revolution within which Haiti won its independence.

Fick, Carolyn. The Making of Haiti: Saint Domingue Revolution From Below

Fick, Carolyn · 1990

Fick, Carolyn. The Making of Haiti: Saint Domingue Revolution From Below. 1990. https://amzn.to/3tNgYsS.

Fick's groundbreaking study examines the Haitian Revolution from the perspective of enslaved people and maroons rather than elite leaders. The book argues that the revolution was fundamentally driven by grassroots resistance from below, challenging top-down narratives centered on Toussaint Louverture. Drawing on extensive French colonial archives, Fick reconstructs the agency of ordinary enslaved people in shaping revolutionary events. The work transformed the historiography of the Haitian Revolution by centering subaltern perspectives. Published by the University of Tennessee Press, it remains one of the most cited works in Haitian revolutionary studies.

Filan, Kenaz. The Haitian Vodou Handbook

Filan, Kenaz

Filan, Kenaz. The Haitian Vodou Handbook. n.d.

Filan provides a practitioner-oriented guide to Haitian Vodou, covering lwa (spirits), ritual protocols, and devotional practices. The book is written from an initiated perspective, offering practical guidance for those seeking to understand or engage with the religion. Published by Inner Traditions, it is designed for a popular rather than academic audience. While not a scholarly text, it provides accessible documentation of ritual practices that are typically transmitted orally. Its inclusion in the bibliography reflects the range of sources relevant to understanding Haitian religious life.

Filan, Kenaz. The Haitian Vodou Handbook: Protocols for Riding with the Lwa

Filan, Kenaz · 2006

Filan, Kenaz. The Haitian Vodou Handbook: Protocols for Riding with the Lwa. Inner Traditions International, Limited, 2006.

Filan provides a practitioner-oriented guide to Haitian Vodou, covering lwa (spirits), ritual protocols, and devotional practices. The book is written from an initiated perspective, offering practical guidance for those seeking to understand or engage with the religion. Published by Inner Traditions, it is designed for a popular rather than academic audience. While not a scholarly text, it provides accessible documentation of ritual practices that are typically transmitted orally. Its inclusion in the bibliography reflects the range of sources relevant to understanding Haitian religious life.

Fine, Gail. The Oxford Handbook of Plato

Fine, Gail · 2019

Fine, Gail. The Oxford Handbook of Plato. Second edition. Oxford Handbooks. Oxford university press, 2019.

Fitch Solutions Risk Reports

· 2023

“Haiti Country Risk Report - 2023.” In Fitch Solutions Risk Reports. Fitch Solutions Group Limited, 2023. https://www.proquest.com/docview/2769403735/abstract/5D5FF6423E646CFPQ/8.

Fleszar, Mark J. He Atlantic Mind: Zephaniah Kingsley, Slavery, and the Politics of Race in the Atlantic World

Fleszar, Mark J

Fleszar, Mark J. He Atlantic Mind: Zephaniah Kingsley, Slavery, and the Politics of Race in the Atlantic World. n.d.

Fordham Environmental Law Review

· 2011

Cohen, Nevin. “How Great Cities Are Fed Revisited: Ten Municipal Policies to Support the New York City Foodshed.” Fordham Environmental Law Review 22, no. 3 (2011): 691–710. https://www.jstor.org/stable/44175838.

Forsdick, Charles, and David Murphy. Francophone Postcolonial Studies

Forsdick, Charles, and David Murphy · 2014

Forsdick, Charles, and David Murphy. Francophone Postcolonial Studies. 0 ed. Routledge, 2014. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203784709.

Fouchard, Jean. Jean Fouchard-Interview

Fouchard, Jean

Fouchard, Jean. Jean Fouchard-Interview. n.d.

Fouchard, Jean. The Haitian Maroons: Liberty or Death

Fouchard, Jean · 1981

Fouchard, Jean. The Haitian Maroons: Liberty or Death. E.W. Blyden Press, 1981.

Fouchard's foundational study examines marronage in colonial Saint-Domingue, documenting the scale, organization, and significance of enslaved people's flight from plantations. The book argues that maroon communities constituted a persistent threat to the plantation system and laid the groundwork for the revolution. Drawing on colonial records and judicial archives, Fouchard reconstructs the geography, social organization, and military capacity of maroon settlements. Originally published in French and translated for English-language audiences, it transformed the historiography of pre-revolutionary resistance. The work demonstrates that the Haitian Revolution grew from a deep tradition of autonomous Black resistance predating 1791.

Fournier, Arthur M. Vodou Saints: From AIDS through the Earthquake : A Doctor’s Haitian Journey

Fournier, Arthur M · 2011

Fournier, Arthur M. Vodou Saints: From AIDS through the Earthquake : A Doctor’s Haitian Journey. 1st Diversion books ed. Diversion Books, 2011.

Fowler, Carolyn. A Knot in the Thread: The Life and Work of Jacques Roumain

Fowler, Carolyn · 1980

Fowler, Carolyn. A Knot in the Thread: The Life and Work of Jacques Roumain. 1980.

Fowler's study examines the life and literary work of Jacques Roumain, Haiti's most celebrated novelist and a major political figure of the twentieth century. The book traces Roumain's development from privileged mulatto intellectual to communist activist and his creation of the Bureau of Ethnology. Fowler analyzes Roumain's literary output, particularly the masterwork Gouverneurs de la rosée (Masters of the Dew), within the context of Haitian political and cultural history. The study contributes to understanding the intersection of literature, politics, and ethnography in mid-century Haiti. It is essential reading for scholars of Haitian literature and the intellectual history of the indigénisme movement.

Freedom from Fear: The American People in Depression and War, 1929 – 1945

Kennedy, David M., and C · 1929

Kennedy, David M., and C. Vann Woodward. Freedom from Fear: The American People in Depression and War, 1929 - 1945. The Oxford History of the United States / C. Vann Woodward, General Ed, Vol. 9. Oxford Univ. Press, 2005.

French Colonial History

· 2005

Girard, Philippe R. “Liberté, Égalité, Esclavage: French Revolutionary Ideals and the Failure of the Leclerc Expedition to Saint-Domingue.” French Colonial History (East Lansing, United States) 6 (2005): 55–77. https://www.proquest.com/docview/231706845/abstract/312B18B243CE4850PQ/1.

Glissant develops his philosophy of creolization and cultural diversity, arguing that the future of human culture lies in the encounter and mutual transformation of different traditions rather than the dominance of any single civilization. The work expands on the theoretical framework of Caribbean Discourse and Poetics of Relation. Translated by Celia Britton for the Glissant Translation Project, it makes this important text accessible to English-language readers. Glissant draws on Caribbean experience to develop universal philosophical principles. The work is essential for understanding Glissant's mature vision of cultural multiplicity and its implications for Haitian and Caribbean identity.

French Historical Studies

· 2000

Garrigus, John D. “White Jacobins/Black Jacobins: Bringing the Haitian and French Revolutions Together in the Classroom.” French Historical Studies 23, no. 2 (2000): 259–75. https://doi.org/10.1215/00161071-23-2-259.

James's masterwork narrates the Haitian Revolution as the most significant event in the history of the African diaspora and a pivotal moment in the Age of Revolution. First published in 1938, it centers Toussaint Louverture's leadership while situating the revolution within global anti-colonial struggle. James draws on French colonial archives and revolutionary-era documents to construct a narrative of extraordinary scope and literary power. The book pioneered the study of the Haitian Revolution in English-language scholarship and profoundly influenced Caribbean and postcolonial thought. It remains indispensable for any serious engagement with Haitian revolutionary history.

Friends and Enemies : The Scribal Politics of Post/Colonial Literature

Friends and Enemies : The Scribal Politics of Post/Colonial Literature. n.d.

Frodeman, Robert, ed. The Oxford Handbook of Interdisciplinarity

Frodeman, Robert, ed · 2017

Frodeman, Robert, ed. The Oxford Handbook of Interdisciplinarity. 2nd ed. Oxford University Press, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198733522.001.0001.

From c. 1790 to c. 1870

Flint, John E., John Donnelly Fage, and Roland Anthony Oliver, eds · 1790

Flint, John E., John Donnelly Fage, and Roland Anthony Oliver, eds. From c. 1790 to c. 1870. Reprint. The Cambridge History of Africa / General Ed.: J. D. Fage and Roland Oliver, Vol. 5. Cambridge Univ. Press, 2001.

From Colony to Superpower : U.S. Foreign Relations since 1776

· 1776

From Colony to Superpower : U.S. Foreign Relations since 1776. n.d.

From Dessalines to Duvalier

Nicholls

From Herodotus to H-Net : The Story of Historiography

From Herodotus to H-Net : The Story of Historiography. n.d.

Frost, Jim. Introduction to Statistics

Frost, Jim

Frost, Jim. Introduction to Statistics. n.d.

FY24 USAID Country Roadmap Methodology Guide

FY24 USAID Country Roadmap Methodology Guide. n.d.

Gaffield, Julia. Haitian Connections in the Atlantic World: Recognition after Revolution

Gaffield, Julia · 2015

Gaffield, Julia. Haitian Connections in the Atlantic World: Recognition after Revolution. The University of North Carolina Press, 2015.

Gaffield examines how the newly independent Haitian state navigated the hostile diplomatic landscape of the early nineteenth century, seeking international recognition from powers invested in maintaining slavery. The book demonstrates that Haiti actively shaped the Atlantic order through diplomacy, trade, and constitutional innovation despite being formally excluded from the community of nations. Drawing on multilingual archives across the Americas, Gaffield reconstructs Haiti's foreign relations with exceptional archival depth. Published by the University of North Carolina Press, it challenges narratives that portray post-independence Haiti as isolated or irrelevant. The work is essential for understanding how the first Black republic engaged with and transformed the Atlantic world.

Gaffield, Julia. The Haitian Declaration of Independence: Creation, Context, and Legacy

Gaffield, Julia · 2016

Gaffield, Julia. The Haitian Declaration of Independence: Creation, Context, and Legacy. Jeffersonian America. University of Virginia Press, 2016.

Gaffield's study examines the creation, context, and legacy of Haiti's 1804 Declaration of Independence, including her remarkable discovery of a previously unknown printed copy of the document. The book analyzes the declaration's rhetorical strategies, its relationship to other revolutionary declarations, and its ongoing significance for Haitian national identity. Drawing on archival discoveries and close textual analysis, Gaffield reconstructs the political circumstances of the declaration's composition and dissemination. Published by the University of Virginia Press, it is a landmark work in Haitian documentary history. The study demonstrates how a single document can illuminate the political culture of a revolutionary moment.

Ganeri, Jonardon. The Oxford Handbook of Indian Philosophy

Ganeri, Jonardon · 2017

Ganeri, Jonardon. The Oxford Handbook of Indian Philosophy. Oxford Handbooks Series. Oxford University press, 2017.

Garcia, Stephen. The Oxford Handbook of the Psychology of Competition

Garcia, Stephen · 2024

Garcia, Stephen. The Oxford Handbook of the Psychology of Competition. With Avishalom Tor and Andrew J. Elliot. Oxford Library of Psychology Series. Oxford University Press, Incorporated, 2024.

Garrigus, John D. A Secret among the Blacks: Slave Resistance before the Haitian Revolution

Garrigus, John D · 2023

Garrigus, John D. A Secret among the Blacks: Slave Resistance before the Haitian Revolution. 2023.

Garrigus, John D. Before Haiti: Race and Citizenship in French Saint-Domingue

Garrigus, John D · 2006

Garrigus, John D. Before Haiti: Race and Citizenship in French Saint-Domingue. The Americas in the Early Modern Atlantic World. Palgrave Macmillan, 2006.

Garrigus examines the social world of free people of color (gens de couleur libres) in colonial Saint-Domingue, reconstructing their economic activities, legal struggles, and political mobilization before the revolution. The book demonstrates that the revolutionary crisis was shaped by decades of conflict over the racial boundaries of French colonial citizenship. Published by Palgrave Macmillan, it fills a crucial gap by centering free people of color rather than enslaved people or white colonists in the pre-revolutionary narrative. Garrigus draws on notarial records, court documents, and colonial correspondence to reconstruct this complex social world. The work is essential for understanding the multi-sided nature of the Saint-Domingue revolution.

Garrigus, John D. Opportunist or Patriot? Julien Raimond (1744 – 1801) and the Haitian Revolution

Garrigus, John D · 1744

Garrigus, John D. Opportunist or Patriot? Julien Raimond (1744 – 1801) and the Haitian Revolution. n.d.

Gaskell, Ivan, and Sarah Carter. The Oxford Handbook of History and Material Culture

Gaskell, Ivan, and Sarah Carter · 2020

Gaskell, Ivan, and Sarah Carter. The Oxford Handbook of History and Material Culture. Oxford Handbooks. Oxford University Press, 2020.

Gaspar, David Barry, and Darlene Clark Hine, eds. More Than Chattel: Black Women and Slavery in the Americas

Gaspar, David Barry, and Darlene Clark Hine, eds · 1996

Gaspar, David Barry, and Darlene Clark Hine, eds. More Than Chattel: Black Women and Slavery in the Americas. Indiana University Press, 1996. https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt16xwc2q.

Geeraerts, Dirk, and Hubert Cuyckens. The Oxford Handbook of Cognitive Linguistics

Geeraerts, Dirk, and Hubert Cuyckens · 2007

Geeraerts, Dirk, and Hubert Cuyckens. The Oxford Handbook of Cognitive Linguistics. Oxford Handbooks in Linguistics. Oxford university press, 2007.

Geggus, David P. Haitian Revolutionary Studies

Geggus, David P

Geggus, David P. Haitian Revolutionary Studies. n.d.

Geggus's collected essays represent decades of meticulous archival research on the Haitian Revolution, covering topics from slave trade demographics to military strategy to revolutionary ideology. The volume brings together articles published across numerous journals and edited volumes, creating an accessible compendium of Geggus's foundational scholarship. Drawing primarily on French colonial archives, Geggus's work is characterized by exceptional empirical precision and resistance to ideological simplification. The collection is indispensable for any serious study of the Haitian Revolution. Geggus is widely regarded as one of the preeminent historians of the revolution alongside Dubois and Fick.

Geggus, David. Haitian Voodoo in the Eighteenth Century:

Geggus, David

Geggus, David. Haitian Voodoo in the Eighteenth Century: n.d.

Geggus, David. SLAVE RESISTANCE AND EMANCIPATION: THE CASE OF SAINT-DOMINGUE

Geggus, David

Geggus, David. SLAVE RESISTANCE AND EMANCIPATION: THE CASE OF SAINT-DOMINGUE. n.d.

Glissant develops his philosophy of creolization and cultural diversity, arguing that the future of human culture lies in the encounter and mutual transformation of different traditions rather than the dominance of any single civilization. The work expands on the theoretical framework of Caribbean Discourse and Poetics of Relation. Translated by Celia Britton for the Glissant Translation Project, it makes this important text accessible to English-language readers. Glissant draws on Caribbean experience to develop universal philosophical principles. The work is essential for understanding Glissant's mature vision of cultural multiplicity and its implications for Haitian and Caribbean identity.

Geggus, David. Slave Resistance Studies and the Saint Domingue Slave Revolt: Some Preliminary Considerations (Paper #4)

Geggus, David

Geggus, David. Slave Resistance Studies and the Saint Domingue Slave Revolt: Some Preliminary Considerations (Paper #4). n.d.

Geggus, David. The Haitian Revolution: A Documentary History

Geggus, David · 2014

Geggus, David. The Haitian Revolution: A Documentary History. Hackett Publishing Company, Inc., 2014.

Geggus compiles and introduces a comprehensive collection of primary sources on the Haitian Revolution, making documents from French, British, and American archives accessible to English-language readers. The volume includes official decrees, military dispatches, private correspondence, and eyewitness accounts organized chronologically across the revolution's phases. Each document is introduced with scholarly context that situates it within the revolution's complex chronology and competing factions. Published by Hackett, it is designed for classroom use while maintaining scholarly rigor. The collection has become an essential teaching resource alongside the Dubois and Garrigus documentary volume.

Geggus, David. The Sounds and Echoes of Freedom

Geggus, David

Geggus, David. The Sounds and Echoes of Freedom. n.d.

Gemes, Ken, and John Richardson. The Oxford Handbook of Nietzsche

Gemes, Ken, and John Richardson · 2013

Gemes, Ken, and John Richardson. The Oxford Handbook of Nietzsche. Oxford Handbooks in Philosophy. Oxford university press, 2013.

Geographical Review

Potter, Amy E. “Voodoo, Zombies, and Mermaids: U · 2009

Potter, Amy E. “Voodoo, Zombies, and Mermaids: U.S. Newspaper Coverage of Haiti.” Geographical Review 99, no. 2 (2009): 208–30. https://www.jstor.org/stable/40377381.

Georges, Danielle Legros. The Dear Remote Nearness of You

Georges, Danielle Legros · 2016

Georges, Danielle Legros. The Dear Remote Nearness of You. First Edition. Barrow Street Press, 2016.

Gershenhorn, Jerry. Melville J. Herskovits and the Racial Politics of Knowledge

Gershenhorn, Jerry · 2004

Gershenhorn, Jerry. Melville J. Herskovits and the Racial Politics of Knowledge. Critical Studies in the History of Anthropology. UNP - Nebraska, 2004.

Ghachem, Malick W. The Old Regime and the Haitian Revolution

Ghachem, Malick W · 2012

Ghachem, Malick W. The Old Regime and the Haitian Revolution. 1st ed. Cambridge University Press, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139050173.

Ghachem examines the legal and political culture of Old Regime Saint-Domingue, arguing that the pre-revolutionary colonial order contained within it the contradictions that would produce the revolution. The book analyzes colonial law, administrative practice, and the politics of slavery regulation in the decades before 1789. Published by Cambridge University Press, it demonstrates that the revolution's origins lie not only in the French Revolution's impact but in the colony's own internal dynamics. Ghachem's legal-historical approach reveals how enslaved people, free coloreds, and white colonists all engaged with and contested the colonial legal order. The work is essential for understanding the pre-revolutionary conditions that made the Saint-Domingue revolution possible.

Gillikin, Margaret Wilson. Saint Dominguan Refugees in Charleston, South Carolina, 1791-1822: Assimilation and Accommodation in a Slave Society

Gillikin, Margaret Wilson · 1791

Gillikin, Margaret Wilson. Saint Dominguan Refugees in Charleston, South Carolina, 1791-1822: Assimilation and Accommodation in a Slave Society. n.d.

Gilroy, Paul. The Black Atlantic: Modernity and Double Consciousness

Gilroy, Paul · 2003

Gilroy, Paul. The Black Atlantic: Modernity and Double Consciousness. 8. print. Harvard Univ. Press, 2003.

Gilroy's foundational work argues that Black cultures of the Atlantic world — African American, Caribbean, British Black — constitute a single transnational formation shaped by the experience of slavery, diaspora, and modernity. The book challenges both nationalist and essentialist approaches to Black identity, proposing the ship as the central metaphor for a culture constituted through movement and exchange. Gilroy draws on music, literature, and intellectual history to trace connections across the Atlantic. The work has profoundly influenced cultural studies, postcolonial theory, and diaspora studies across disciplines. Its framework of Black Atlantic culture as inherently transnational is essential for understanding Haitian cultural production in its global context.

Girard, P. Clinton in Haiti: The 1994 US Invasion of Haiti

Girard, P · 1994

Girard, P. Clinton in Haiti: The 1994 US Invasion of Haiti. 1st ed. 2004. Palgrave Macmillan US, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4039-7931-5.

Glissant develops his philosophy of creolization and cultural diversity, arguing that the future of human culture lies in the encounter and mutual transformation of different traditions rather than the dominance of any single civilization. The work expands on the theoretical framework of Caribbean Discourse and Poetics of Relation. Translated by Celia Britton for the Glissant Translation Project, it makes this important text accessible to English-language readers. Glissant draws on Caribbean experience to develop universal philosophical principles. The work is essential for understanding Glissant's mature vision of cultural multiplicity and its implications for Haitian and Caribbean identity.

Girard, Philippe R. Haiti: The Tumultuous History from Pearl of the Caribbean to Broken Nation

Girard, Philippe R · 2010

Girard, Philippe R. Haiti: The Tumultuous History from Pearl of the Caribbean to Broken Nation. 1st Palgrave Macmillan pbk. ed. Palgrave Macmillan, 2010.

This work provides a broad overview of Caribbean history and culture, situating the region within global historical processes of colonialism, slavery, and decolonization. It examines the diverse colonial experiences of Spanish, French, British, and Dutch Caribbean territories. The study addresses the cultural production, economic structures, and political movements that have shaped Caribbean identity. It provides essential comparative context for understanding Haiti's unique position as the first independent Caribbean nation. The work is a useful reference for scholars seeking to place Haitian history within its broader regional framework.

Girard, Philippe R. Paradise Lost: Haiti’s Tumultuous Journey from Pearl of the Caribbean to Third World Hotspot

Girard, Philippe R · 2005

Girard, Philippe R. Paradise Lost: Haiti’s Tumultuous Journey from Pearl of the Caribbean to Third World Hotspot. With Philippe R. Girard. Palgrave Macmillan, 2005.

This work provides a broad overview of Caribbean history and culture, situating the region within global historical processes of colonialism, slavery, and decolonization. It examines the diverse colonial experiences of Spanish, French, British, and Dutch Caribbean territories. The study addresses the cultural production, economic structures, and political movements that have shaped Caribbean identity. It provides essential comparative context for understanding Haiti's unique position as the first independent Caribbean nation. The work is a useful reference for scholars seeking to place Haitian history within its broader regional framework.

Girard, Philippe R. The Slaves Who Defeated Napoleon: Toussaint Louverture and the Haitian War of Independence, 1801-1804

Girard, Philippe R · 1801

Girard, Philippe R. The Slaves Who Defeated Napoleon: Toussaint Louverture and the Haitian War of Independence, 1801-1804. Atlantic Crossings. The University of Alabama Press, 2011.

This work examines the life and political career of Toussaint Louverture, the formerly enslaved man who became the preeminent leader of the Saint-Domingue revolution. Toussaint's military genius, diplomatic skill, and constitutional vision transformed the colony from a slave society into a nominally autonomous Black-governed territory. The study engages with the extensive historiographical debate over Toussaint's ultimate intentions regarding independence versus continued French sovereignty. His capture and death in a French prison in 1803 made him a martyr figure for anti-colonial movements worldwide. Scholarship on Toussaint continues to evolve as new archival sources emerge and interpretive frameworks shift.

Girard, Philippe. Review of The Cry of Vertières: Liberation, Memory, and the Beginning of Haiti

Girard, Philippe · 2021 · NWIG: New West Indian Guide / Nieuwe West-Indische Gids

Girard, Philippe. Review of Review of The Cry of Vertières: Liberation, Memory, and the Beginning of Haiti, by Jean-Pierre Le Glaunec. NWIG: New West Indian Guide / Nieuwe West-Indische Gids 95, no. 3/4 (2021): 334–35. https://www.jstor.org/stable/27130432.

Le Glaunec and Trouillot examine the Battle of Vertières — the decisive November 1803 engagement that sealed Haitian independence — and its place in Haitian memory and historiography. The book analyzes both the military event itself and the ways it has been commemorated, forgotten, and reimagined across two centuries. Translated for English-language readers, it makes important Haitian historical scholarship accessible beyond francophone audiences. The work demonstrates how revolutionary memory is continuously contested and reinterpreted. It is essential for understanding how Haiti commemorates and understands the founding event of its nationhood.

Glissant, Édouard, and Betsy Wing. Poetics of Relation

Glissant, Édouard, and Betsy Wing · 1997

Glissant, Édouard, and Betsy Wing. Poetics of Relation. University of Michigan Press, 1997.

Glissant develops his mature philosophical framework of Relation, arguing that identity emerges through contact, exchange, and transformation rather than from fixed roots. The work theorizes opacity as a right—the right not to be fully understood or reduced to transparent categories by dominant cultures. Glissant draws on Caribbean plantation history, the Middle Passage, and creole language formation to construct his philosophy. The book has influenced literary theory, philosophy, and postcolonial studies across disciplines. Its framework of relational identity is particularly relevant to understanding Haitian culture as a product of multiple African, European, and indigenous encounters.

Glissant, Édouard, J. Caribbean Discourse: Selected Essays

Glissant, Édouard, J · 1999

Glissant, Édouard, J. Michael Dash, and Édouard Glissant. Caribbean Discourse: Selected Essays. 3. paperback print. CARAF Books. Univ. Press of Virginia, 1999.

This work provides a broad overview of Caribbean history and culture, situating the region within global historical processes of colonialism, slavery, and decolonization. It examines the diverse colonial experiences of Spanish, French, British, and Dutch Caribbean territories. The study addresses the cultural production, economic structures, and political movements that have shaped Caribbean identity. It provides essential comparative context for understanding Haiti's unique position as the first independent Caribbean nation. The work is a useful reference for scholars seeking to place Haitian history within its broader regional framework.

Glissant, Édouard. Introduction to a Poetics of Diversity

Glissant, Édouard · 2020

Glissant, Édouard. Introduction to a Poetics of Diversity. Translated by Celia Britton. The Glissant Translation Project. Liverpool University Press, 2020.

Bongie examines the literary legacy of Juste Chanlatte, one of the earliest Haitian writers, analyzing how his work grappled with questions of race, nation, and literary form in the years immediately following independence. The article demonstrates that early Haitian literature was engaged with the most pressing political and philosophical questions of its moment. Published in MLN, it contributes to the recovery of early Haitian literary voices often overlooked in comparative literary scholarship. Bongie's close reading reveals the complexity of post-revolutionary Haitian intellectual culture. The study challenges the assumption that Haitian literary production began with the twentieth-century indigénisme movement.

Glissant, Edouard. Manifestos

Glissant, Edouard · 2021

Glissant, Edouard. Manifestos. MIT Press, 2021.

Glissant develops his philosophy of creolization and cultural diversity, arguing that the future of human culture lies in the encounter and mutual transformation of different traditions rather than the dominance of any single civilization. The work expands on the theoretical framework of Caribbean Discourse and Poetics of Relation. Translated by Celia Britton for the Glissant Translation Project, it makes this important text accessible to English-language readers. Glissant draws on Caribbean experience to develop universal philosophical principles. The work is essential for understanding Glissant's mature vision of cultural multiplicity and its implications for Haitian and Caribbean identity.

Glissant, Édouard. The Baton Rouge Interviews: With Alexandre Leupin

Glissant, Édouard · 2020

Glissant, Édouard. The Baton Rouge Interviews: With Alexandre Leupin. Translated by Kate M. Cooper. The Glissant Translation Project. Liverpool University Press, 2020.

Glissant, Édouard. Treatise on the Whole-World

Glissant, Édouard · 2020

Glissant, Édouard. Treatise on the Whole-World. Translated by Celia Britton. The Glissant Translation Project Ser. Liverpool University Press, 2020.

Glissant develops his philosophy of creolization and cultural diversity, arguing that the future of human culture lies in the encounter and mutual transformation of different traditions rather than the dominance of any single civilization. The work expands on the theoretical framework of Caribbean Discourse and Poetics of Relation. Translated by Celia Britton for the Glissant Translation Project, it makes this important text accessible to English-language readers. Glissant draws on Caribbean experience to develop universal philosophical principles. The work is essential for understanding Glissant's mature vision of cultural multiplicity and its implications for Haitian and Caribbean identity.

Global Networks

· 2004

Parham, Angel Adams. “Diaspora, Community and Communication: Internet Use in Transnational Haiti.” Global Networks 4, no. 2 (2004): 199–217. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-0374.2004.00087.x.

Global Outreach Underway to Aid Haiti Libraries and Archives

Global Outreach Underway to Aid Haiti Libraries and Archives. n.d.

Global Plantations in the Modern World: Sovereignties, Ecologies, Afterlives

· 2023

Bulamah, Rodrigo Charafeddine. “From Marrons to Kreyòl: Human-Animal Relations in Early Caribbean.” Global Plantations in the Modern World: Sovereignties, Ecologies, Afterlives, January 1, 2023. https://www.academia.edu/107457150/From_Marrons_to_Krey%C3%B2l_Human_Animal_Relations_in_Early_Caribbean.

This work provides a broad overview of Caribbean history and culture, situating the region within global historical processes of colonialism, slavery, and decolonization. It examines the diverse colonial experiences of Spanish, French, British, and Dutch Caribbean territories. The study addresses the cultural production, economic structures, and political movements that have shaped Caribbean identity. It provides essential comparative context for understanding Haiti's unique position as the first independent Caribbean nation. The work is a useful reference for scholars seeking to place Haitian history within its broader regional framework.

Glover, Kaiama L. Haiti Unbound: A Spiralist Challenge to the Postcolonial Canon

Glover, Kaiama L · 2010

Glover, Kaiama L. Haiti Unbound: A Spiralist Challenge to the Postcolonial Canon. 1st ed. Liverpool University Press, 2010. https://doi.org/10.5949/UPO9781846316500.

Glover examines the Spiralist literary movement in Haiti — founded by Frankétienne, Jean-Claude Fignolé, and René Philoctète — arguing that their experimental aesthetics constituted a challenge to both colonial and postcolonial literary canons. The book analyzes how Spiralist writers used fragmentation, orality, and linguistic innovation to create a distinctly Haitian modernism. Published by Liverpool University Press, it recovers a literary movement that has been marginalized in both francophone and anglophone literary studies. Glover demonstrates that Haitian writers were innovating at the highest level of literary experimentation. The work is essential for understanding the most ambitious movement in twentieth-century Haitian literature.

Goldberg, Sanford, ed. The Oxford Handbook of Assertion

Goldberg, Sanford, ed · 2020

Goldberg, Sanford, ed. The Oxford Handbook of Assertion. 1st ed. Oxford University Press, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190675233.001.0001.

Gomes, Anil, and Andrew Stephenson, eds. The Oxford Handbook of Kant

Gomes, Anil, and Andrew Stephenson, eds · 2024

Gomes, Anil, and Andrew Stephenson, eds. The Oxford Handbook of Kant. 1st ed. Oxford University Press, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198854586.001.0001.

Gonzalez, Johnhenry. Maroon Nation: A History of Revolutionary Haiti

Gonzalez, Johnhenry · 2019

Gonzalez, Johnhenry. Maroon Nation: A History of Revolutionary Haiti. Yale Agrarian Studies. Yale University Press, 2019.

Gonzalez argues that marronage — the practice of enslaved people escaping to form autonomous communities — was not merely a precursor to the Haitian Revolution but the foundational practice of Haitian democracy and nationhood. The book traces how maroon political traditions shaped post-independence governance, land tenure, and cultural identity. Drawing on extensive archival research, Gonzalez demonstrates continuities between colonial-era marronage and the peasant republic that emerged after independence. Published by Yale University Press in the Agrarian Studies series, it reframes Haitian history around the agency of its majority peasant population. The work contributes to a fundamental rethinking of Haitian state formation.

Gonzalez, Johnhenry. Promoting the Primitive Mystique: Selden Rodman’s Quest to Define and Dominate 20th Century Haitian Art

Gonzalez, Johnhenry

Gonzalez, Johnhenry. Promoting the Primitive Mystique: Selden Rodman’s Quest to Define and Dominate 20th Century Haitian Art. n.d.

Goodin, Robert Edward. The Oxford Handbook of Political Science

Goodin, Robert Edward · 2009

Goodin, Robert Edward. The Oxford Handbook of Political Science. The Oxford Handbooks of Political Science. Oxford university press, 2009.

Gragnolati, Manuele, Elena Lombardi, and Francesca Emily Southerden. The Oxford Handbook of Dante

Gragnolati, Manuele, Elena Lombardi, and Francesca Emily Southerden · 2021

Gragnolati, Manuele, Elena Lombardi, and Francesca Emily Southerden. The Oxford Handbook of Dante. Oxford University Press, 2021.

Grand Expectations: The United States, 1945 – 1974

Patterson, James T., and C · 1945

Patterson, James T., and C. Vann Woodward. Grand Expectations: The United States, 1945 - 1974. 13. Nachdr. The Oxford History of the United States / C. Vann Woodward, General Ed, Vol. 10. Oxford Univ. Press, 1998.

Gray, Richard, ed. From c. 1600 to c. 1790

Gray, Richard, ed · 1600

Gray, Richard, ed. From c. 1600 to c. 1790. Reprinted. The Cambridge History of Africa 4. Cambridge University Press, 2000.

Greene, Robert. The Laws of Human Nature

Greene, Robert · 2019

Greene, Robert. The Laws of Human Nature. Penguin Books, 2019.

Greer, Christina M. Black Ethnics: Race, Immigration, and the Pursuit of the American Dream

Greer, Christina M · 2013

Greer, Christina M. Black Ethnics: Race, Immigration, and the Pursuit of the American Dream. Oxford Univ. Press, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199989300.001.0001.

Greer, Christina M. How to Build a Democracy: From Fannie Lou Hamer and Barbara Jordan to Stacey Abrams

Greer, Christina M · 2024

Greer, Christina M. How to Build a Democracy: From Fannie Lou Hamer and Barbara Jordan to Stacey Abrams. 1st ed. Cambridge University Press, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009030311.

Gregory, Steven, ed. Culture, Color, and Politics in Haiti

Gregory, Steven, ed · 1994

Gregory, Steven, ed. Culture, Color, and Politics in Haiti. Rutgers Univ. Press, 1994.

Gros, Jean-Germain. State Failure, Underdevelopment, and Foreign Intervention in Haiti

Gros, Jean-Germain · 2012

Gros, Jean-Germain. State Failure, Underdevelopment, and Foreign Intervention in Haiti. Routledge Studies in North American Politics 4. Routledge, 2012. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203182703.

This collaborative article by Bellegarde-Smith, Dupuy, Fatton, Renda, St. Jacques, and Sommers examines the legacy of the U.S. military occupation of Haiti from multiple scholarly perspectives. The roundtable format brings together leading scholars of Haitian politics, culture, and history to assess the occupation's long-term impact. It analyzes how the occupation reshaped Haitian institutions, racial politics, and U.S.-Haiti relations. The collaborative format produces a multifaceted analysis that no single scholar could provide. It represents a significant scholarly reflection on one of the defining episodes of twentieth-century Haitian history.

Grüner, Eduardo, and Ramsey McGlazer. The Haitian Revolution: Capitalism, Slavery, and Counter-Modernity

Grüner, Eduardo, and Ramsey McGlazer · 2020

Grüner, Eduardo, and Ramsey McGlazer. The Haitian Revolution: Capitalism, Slavery, and Counter-Modernity. Critical South. Polity press, 2020.

Grüner interprets the Haitian Revolution as a fundamental challenge to Western modernity, arguing that the revolution exposed the lie of Enlightenment universalism by demonstrating that freedom, equality, and fraternity were never intended for colonized and enslaved peoples. The book situates the revolution within a Marxist-inflected analysis of Atlantic capitalism and its contradictions. Published by Polity Press in the Critical South series, it brings Latin American theoretical perspectives to Haitian revolutionary historiography. Grüner argues that the revolution constitutes a form of counter-modernity that remains relevant to contemporary anti-capitalist struggle. The work contributes to ongoing theoretical debates about the revolution's significance for political philosophy.

Gwendolyn Midlo Hall with Charles Henry Rowell

Gwendolyn Midlo Hall with Charles Henry Rowell. n.d.

Haakonssen, Knud, ed. The Cambridge Companion to Adam Smith

Haakonssen, Knud, ed · 2006

Haakonssen, Knud, ed. The Cambridge Companion to Adam Smith. The Cambridge Companions to Philosophy, Religion and Culture. Cambridge Univ. Press, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1017/CCOL0521770599.

Hadden, Robert Lee, and Steven G. The Geology of Haiti: An Annotated Bibliography of Haiti’s Geology, Geography and Earth Science.

Hadden, Robert Lee, and Steven G

Hadden, Robert Lee, and Steven G. Minson. The Geology of Haiti: An Annotated Bibliography of Haiti’s Geology, Geography and Earth Science. n.d.

Haiti:Public Expenditure Management and Financial Accountability Review (June 30, 2008). https://doi.org/10.1596/978-0-8213-7591-4.

· 2008

Haiti:Public Expenditure Management and Financial Accountability Review (June 30, 2008). https://doi.org/10.1596/978-0-8213-7591-4.

Haiti’s Reforestation Initiative (Part 2 – Strategy).

Johnson, Martha. “Haiti’s Reforestation Initiative (Part 2 - Strategy).” n.d. https://negcast.com/3.

Haiti’s Reforestation Initiative.

Anello, Michael. “Haiti’s Reforestation Initiative.” n.d. https://negcast.com/2.

Haitian Epistemology By Paul C Mocombe

Haitian Epistemology By Paul C Mocombe. n.d.

Haitian History

· 2012

Sepinwall, Alyssa, ed. “‘I Am the Subject of the King of Congo’: African Political Ideology and the Haitian Revolution.” In Haitian History, 0 ed. Routledge, 2012. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203723814-11.

Thornton's influential article argues that Kongolese political ideology — specifically the concept of legitimate kingship and armed resistance to illegitimate authority — profoundly influenced the Haitian Revolution. The article demonstrates that many enslaved people in Saint-Domingue came from the Kingdom of Kongo and carried with them sophisticated political ideas. Thornton draws on Kongolese primary sources and colonial records to trace the transmission of political culture across the Middle Passage. Published in the Journal of World History, it reached a broad comparative audience. The article has been central to debates about the African intellectual foundations of the Haitian Revolution.

Haitian Revolution.

· 2024

“Haitian Revolution.” Accessed February 1, 2024. https://map.mappinghaitianrevolution.com/.

Haitian Revolutionary Fictions: An Anthology

Daut, Marlene L., Grégory Pierrot, and Marion Rohrleitner, eds · 2022

Daut, Marlene L., Grégory Pierrot, and Marion Rohrleitner, eds. Haitian Revolutionary Fictions: An Anthology. New World Studies. University of Virginia Press, 2022.

Daut, Pierrot, and Rohrleitner assemble a groundbreaking anthology of fictional and literary responses to the Haitian Revolution from the eighteenth century through the contemporary period. The collection demonstrates that the revolution generated an enormous body of literary production across languages, genres, and political perspectives. Published by the University of Virginia Press in the New World Studies series, it fills a major gap in accessible primary sources on the revolution's cultural impact. The anthology includes works rarely available in English translation alongside familiar texts, creating a rich comparative framework. It is an invaluable teaching and research resource for courses on the Haitian Revolution and its literary legacy.

Hall, Gwendolyn. Social Control in Slave Plantation Societies: A Comparison of St. Dominque and Cuba

Hall, Gwendolyn · 1972

Hall, Gwendolyn. Social Control in Slave Plantation Societies: A Comparison of St. Dominque and Cuba. 1972.

Hall's comparative study examines mechanisms of social control in the slave plantation societies of Saint-Domingue and Cuba, analyzing how slaveholders maintained order and how enslaved people resisted. The book demonstrates that different colonial systems produced distinct patterns of domination and resistance despite their shared reliance on enslaved labor. Hall draws on French and Spanish colonial archives to construct her comparison. The study provides essential context for understanding the specific conditions of slavery in Saint-Domingue that distinguished it from other Caribbean colonies. It contributes to comparative slavery studies and the historiography of the Haitian Revolution.

Hall, Stuart, and Charlotte Brunsdon. Writings on Media: History of the Present

Hall, Stuart, and Charlotte Brunsdon · 2021

Hall, Stuart, and Charlotte Brunsdon. Writings on Media: History of the Present. Stuart Hall: Selected Writings. Duke University Press, 2021.

Hall, Stuart, and Gilane Tawadros. Selected Writings on Visual Arts and Culture

Hall, Stuart, and Gilane Tawadros

Hall, Stuart, and Gilane Tawadros. Selected Writings on Visual Arts and Culture. n.d.

Hall, Stuart, and Stuart Hall. Foundations of Cultural Studies

Hall, Stuart, and Stuart Hall · 2019

Hall, Stuart, and Stuart Hall. Foundations of Cultural Studies. Edited by David Morley, Catherine Hall, and Bill Schwarz. Essential Essays / Stuart Hall ; Edited by David Morley, volume 1. Duke University Press, 2019.

Hall, Stuart, David Morley, and Stuart Hall. Essential Essays Vol. 2

Hall, Stuart, David Morley, and Stuart Hall · 2018

Hall, Stuart, David Morley, and Stuart Hall. Essential Essays Vol. 2. Vol. 2. Stuart Hall, Selected Writings. Duke University Press, 2018.

Hall, Stuart. Selected Political Writings: The Great Moving Right Show and Other Essays

Hall, Stuart · 2017

Hall, Stuart. Selected Political Writings: The Great Moving Right Show and Other Essays. Edited by Bill Schwarz, David Featherstone, Michael Rustin, and Sally Davison. Stuart Hall: Selected Writings. Duke University Press, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1515/9780822372943.

Hallward, Peter. Damming the Flood

Hallward, Peter

Hallward, Peter. Damming the Flood. n.d.

Hallward provides a political analysis of the movement to remove Jean-Bertrand Aristide from power, arguing that his two overthrows (1991 and 2004) were orchestrated by Haitian elites, the United States, and France to prevent popular democracy. The book documents how Aristide's Lavalas movement represented a genuine threat to the traditional power structure and was crushed through a combination of coups, sanctions, and paramilitary violence. Hallward draws on extensive interviews with Haitian political actors across the spectrum. The work challenges mainstream narratives that attributed Haiti's political instability to Aristide's own failings. Published by Verso, it is one of the most detailed accounts of Haitian politics in the post-Duvalier era.

Hamilton, Alexander. Toussaint’s Clause : The Founding Fathers and the Haitian Revolution

Hamilton, Alexander

Hamilton, Alexander. Toussaint’s Clause : The Founding Fathers and the Haitian Revolution. n.d.

Handbook of Anger, Aggression, and Violence

· 2022

Rahill, Guitele, Manisha Joshi, Cherelle Carrington, and Subadra Panchanadeswaran. “Non-Partner Sexual Violence in Haiti.” In Handbook of Anger, Aggression, and Violence, edited by Colin Martin, Victor R. Preedy, and Vinood B. Patel. Springer International Publishing, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-98711-4_130-1.

Harron, Millie. THE REVOLUTIONARY FORCES OF THE G9 FAMILY AND ALLIES: INTRODUCING A NEW TYPOLOGY OF VIOLENT ACTOR

Harron, Millie

Harron, Millie. THE REVOLUTIONARY FORCES OF THE G9 FAMILY AND ALLIES: INTRODUCING A NEW TYPOLOGY OF VIOLENT ACTOR. 8, no. 1 (n.d.).

Harvard Mirador Viewer.

· 2023

“Harvard Mirador Viewer.” Accessed November 27, 2023. https://iiif.lib.harvard.edu/manifests/view/drs:45983757$7i.

Harvey, David Allen. Tropical Despotisms: Enlightened Reform in the French Caribbean

Harvey, David Allen · 2024

Harvey, David Allen. Tropical Despotisms: Enlightened Reform in the French Caribbean. Cornell University Press, 2024.

This work provides a broad overview of Caribbean history and culture, situating the region within global historical processes of colonialism, slavery, and decolonization. It examines the diverse colonial experiences of Spanish, French, British, and Dutch Caribbean territories. The study addresses the cultural production, economic structures, and political movements that have shaped Caribbean identity. It provides essential comparative context for understanding Haiti's unique position as the first independent Caribbean nation. The work is a useful reference for scholars seeking to place Haitian history within its broader regional framework.

Hazareesingh, Sudhir. Black Spartacus: The Epic Life of Toussaint Louverture

Hazareesingh, Sudhir · 2021

Hazareesingh, Sudhir. Black Spartacus: The Epic Life of Toussaint Louverture. Penguin Books, 2021.

This work examines the life and political career of Toussaint Louverture, the formerly enslaved man who became the preeminent leader of the Saint-Domingue revolution. Toussaint's military genius, diplomatic skill, and constitutional vision transformed the colony from a slave society into a nominally autonomous Black-governed territory. The study engages with the extensive historiographical debate over Toussaint's ultimate intentions regarding independence versus continued French sovereignty. His capture and death in a French prison in 1803 made him a martyr figure for anti-colonial movements worldwide. Scholarship on Toussaint continues to evolve as new archival sources emerge and interpretive frameworks shift.

Hebblethwaite, Benjamin. A Transatlantic History of Haitian Vodou: Rasin Figuier, Rasin Bwa Kayiman, and the Rada and Gede Rites

Hebblethwaite, Benjamin · 2021

Hebblethwaite, Benjamin. A Transatlantic History of Haitian Vodou: Rasin Figuier, Rasin Bwa Kayiman, and the Rada and Gede Rites. University Press of Mississippi, 2021.

Hebblethwaite traces the African roots and Atlantic transformations of Haitian Vodou, examining how specific spiritual traditions traveled across the Middle Passage and were reconstituted in the colonial Caribbean. The book analyzes the Bwa Kayiman ceremony and the formation of the Rada and Gede rite complexes as products of African-Caribbean cultural synthesis. Drawing on linguistic analysis, oral history, and archival research, Hebblethwaite reconstructs the transatlantic pathways of religious transmission. Published by the University Press of Mississippi, it represents rigorous interdisciplinary scholarship on Vodou's origins. The work is essential for understanding the African foundations of Haitian spiritual culture.

Hector, Michel, and Laënnec Hurbon. Genèse de l’État haïtien (1804-1859)

Hector, Michel, and Laënnec Hurbon · 1804

Hector, Michel, and Laënnec Hurbon. Genèse de l’État haïtien (1804-1859). Horizons américains. Éditions de la Maison des sciences de l’homme, 2009.

Heinl, Robert Debs, Nancy Gordon Heinl, and Michael Heinl. Written in Blood: The Story of the Haitian People, 1492-1995

Heinl, Robert Debs, Nancy Gordon Heinl, and Michael Heinl · 1492

Heinl, Robert Debs, Nancy Gordon Heinl, and Michael Heinl. Written in Blood: The Story of the Haitian People, 1492-1995. 3rd ed. University Press of America, 2005.

Heinl and Heinl's comprehensive military history of Haiti traces armed conflict from the colonial period through the Duvalier era. The book provides detailed accounts of the Haitian Revolution's military campaigns, the nineteenth-century civil wars, and the U.S. occupation. Drawing on military archives and the senior author's experience as a U.S. Marine Corps officer who served in Haiti, it offers a uniquely detailed tactical perspective. The work has been criticized for its sometimes paternalistic tone but remains valuable for its exhaustive military detail. It is an essential reference for scholars studying the military dimensions of Haitian history.

Herskovits, Melville J. Dahomey: An Ancient West African Kingdom

Herskovits, Melville J · 1967

Herskovits, Melville J. Dahomey: An Ancient West African Kingdom. 2 vols. 1967. https://amzn.to/3MyK46b.

Herskovits's two-volume ethnography of the Kingdom of Dahomey provides one of the most detailed accounts of Dahomean society, including its political organization, religious practices, and economic systems. The work documents the court system, military structures, and artistic traditions of a kingdom that was a major participant in the transatlantic slave trade. Herskovits conducted extensive fieldwork in Dahomey in the 1930s, producing a record of a society undergoing rapid colonial transformation. The study is essential for understanding the West African cultural and political systems that shaped the experience of enslaved Dahomeans in Saint-Domingue. It remains a key reference for scholars studying African dimensions of the Haitian Revolution.

Herskovits, Melville J. The Human Factor in Changing Africa

Herskovits, Melville J

Herskovits, Melville J. The Human Factor in Changing Africa. n.d.

Hertzberg, Lars. Wittgenstein on Criteria and Practices

Hertzberg, Lars · 2023

Hertzberg, Lars. Wittgenstein on Criteria and Practices. 1st ed. Cambridge University Press, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108946537.

Hezser, Catherine. The Oxford Handbook of Jewish Daily Life in Roman Palestine

Hezser, Catherine

Hezser, Catherine. The Oxford Handbook of Jewish Daily Life in Roman Palestine. n.d.

Hispanic American Historical Review

· 2010

Cuello, Josá. “Exposición Sucinta y Sencilla de La Provincia Del Nuevo México y Otros Escritos.” Hispanic American Historical Review 90, no. 4 (2010): 702–4. https://doi.org/10.1215/00182168-2010-048.

Historical Reflections / Réflexions Historiques

· 2003

Dubois, Laurent. “‘Our Three Colors’: The King, the Republic and the Political Culture of Slave Revolution in Saint-Domingue.” Historical Reflections / Réflexions Historiques 29, no. 1 (2003): 83–102. https://www.jstor.org/stable/41299261.

History in Africa

· 1998

Alpern, Stanley B. “On the Origins of the Amazons of Dahomey.” History in Africa 25 (1998): 9–25. https://doi.org/10.2307/3172178.

Alpern investigates the historical origins of the all-female military regiment of the Kingdom of Dahomey, challenging romanticized European accounts with careful primary source analysis. He traces the unit's evolution from royal bodyguard to frontline combat force across several centuries. The article evaluates competing theories about whether the regiment had purely indigenous African origins or was partly shaped by contact with European military models. It remains one of the most cited works on Dahomean military history and gender in precolonial African warfare. Published in History in Africa, it exemplifies rigorous African historical methodology.

History of Religions

· 2015

Derby, Lauren. “Imperial Idols: French and UNITED STATES Revenants in Haitian Vodou.” History of Religions 54, no. 4 (2015): 394–422. https://doi.org/10.1086/680175.

Hoffman, Diane M. A Critical Anthropology of Childhood in Haiti: Emotion, Power, and White Saviors

Hoffman, Diane M · 2024

Hoffman, Diane M. A Critical Anthropology of Childhood in Haiti: Emotion, Power, and White Saviors. 1st ed. Bloomsbury Publishing Plc, 2024.

Hoffman, Diane. Moving Children in Haiti: Some Hypotheses on Kinship, Labor, and Personhood in the Haitian Context

Hoffman, Diane

Hoffman, Diane. Moving Children in Haiti: Some Hypotheses on Kinship, Labor, and Personhood in the Haitian Context. n.d.

Holloway, Joseph. Writing African History

Holloway, Joseph · 2005

Holloway, Joseph. Writing African History. January 1, 2005. https://www.academia.edu/78652892/Writing_African_History.

Holly, James Theodore. A Vindication of the Capacity of the Negro Race for Self-Government and Civilized Progress, As Demonstrated by Historical Events of the Haytian Revolution

Holly, James Theodore · 2024

Holly, James Theodore. A Vindication of the Capacity of the Negro Race for Self-Government and Civilized Progress, As Demonstrated by Historical Events of the Haytian Revolution. n.d. Accessed January 12, 2024. https://www.proquest.com/docview/2522666199/citation/958439F4445345D8PQ/1.

Holly's 1857 pamphlet argues that Haitian independence demonstrates the capacity of Black people for self-governance and civilized progress, countering racist arguments used to justify slavery and colonialism. Written by an African American Episcopalian clergyman who later emigrated to Haiti, the text uses Haiti's historical achievements as evidence in the ongoing American debate over Black capacity. Holly draws on Haitian military, political, and cultural accomplishments to construct his argument. The pamphlet is a key primary source for understanding how African Americans instrumentalized Haitian history in their struggle for freedom and recognition. It represents an important moment in Black Atlantic intellectual exchange.

Holt, P. The Cambridge History of Islam, Volume 2A: The Indian Sub-Continent, South-East Asia, Africa and the Muslim West

Holt, P

Holt, P. M. The Cambridge History of Islam, Volume 2A: The Indian Sub-Continent, South-East Asia, Africa and the Muslim West. n.d.

Holt, P. The Cambridge History of Islam: Vol. 2B: Islamic Society and Civilization

Holt, P · 2008

Holt, P. M., Ann K. S. Lambton, and Bernard Lewis, eds. The Cambridge History of Islam: Vol. 2B: Islamic Society and Civilization. Cambridge University Press, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521219495.

Hörmann, Raphael, and Gesa Mackenthun, eds. Human Bondage in the Cultural Contact Zone. Transdisciplinary Perspectives on Slavery and Its Discourses

Hörmann, Raphael, and Gesa Mackenthun, eds · 2010

Hörmann, Raphael, and Gesa Mackenthun, eds. Human Bondage in the Cultural Contact Zone. Transdisciplinary Perspectives on Slavery and Its Discourses. Waxmann Verlag GmbH, 2010. https://doi.org/10.31244/9783830973751.

Howard, Thomas Phipps. The Haitian Journal of Lieutenant Howard, York Hussars, 1796-1798

Howard, Thomas Phipps · 1796

Howard, Thomas Phipps. The Haitian Journal of Lieutenant Howard, York Hussars, 1796-1798. n.d.

Howard's journal provides a rare British military eyewitness account of the campaign in Saint-Domingue during the 1790s, documenting the British occupation and its confrontation with revolutionary forces. The text offers detailed observations of military operations, colonial society, and the physical landscape of the colony during the revolution. As a primary source, it provides valuable information about the British perspective on the revolution often absent from French and Haitian accounts. The journal contributes to understanding the multinational military dimensions of the Saint-Domingue conflict. It is an important documentary source for military historians of the Haitian Revolution.

Howe, Daniel Walker. What Hath God Wrought: The Transformation of America, 1815-1848

Howe, Daniel Walker · 1815

Howe, Daniel Walker. What Hath God Wrought: The Transformation of America, 1815-1848. The Oxford History of the United States 4. Oxford university press, 2007.

Howe's comprehensive history of the United States from 1815 to 1848 provides essential context for understanding the era in which Haiti struggled for international recognition and economic survival. The book covers the market revolution, westward expansion, and the intensification of slavery debates. Published as part of the Oxford History of the United States, it is a standard work in American historiography. While not centered on Haiti, the work illuminates the American political context that shaped U.S. policy toward the Black republic. It is useful for understanding the hemispheric forces operating on Haiti during its formative decades.

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Https://Www. Duvalier-Ville: Relic of a Ruined Reign.

Https://Www · 1986

Https://Www.Chicagotribune.Com/News/Ct-Xpm-1986-02-10-8601100834-Story.Html. “Duvalier-Ville: Relic of a Ruined Reign.” February 10, 1986.

Hughes, Translated Langston, Mercer Cook, and Introduction J. Masters of the Dew

Hughes, Translated Langston, Mercer Cook, and Introduction J

Hughes, Translated Langston, Mercer Cook, and Introduction J. Michael Dash. Masters of the Dew. n.d.

Roumain's 1944 novel, translated by Langston Hughes and Mercer Cook, is widely considered the masterpiece of Haitian literature. The story follows Manuel, a Haitian peasant who returns from working in Cuban sugar fields to find his village divided and drought-stricken, and organizes collective action to bring water and unity. The novel blends social realism with Vodou cosmology and lyrical prose to create a vision of peasant solidarity and resistance. Roumain's Marxist-influenced politics and deep engagement with Haitian popular culture produce a work of both literary and ideological significance. It remains the most widely read and translated work of Haitian fiction.

Human Organization

· 1956

Mintz, Sidney W. “The Role of the Middleman in the Internal Distribution System of a Caribbean Peasant Economy.” Human Organization 15, no. 2 (1956): 18–23. https://www.jstor.org/stable/44124658.

This work provides a broad overview of Caribbean history and culture, situating the region within global historical processes of colonialism, slavery, and decolonization. It examines the diverse colonial experiences of Spanish, French, British, and Dutch Caribbean territories. The study addresses the cultural production, economic structures, and political movements that have shaped Caribbean identity. It provides essential comparative context for understanding Haiti's unique position as the first independent Caribbean nation. The work is a useful reference for scholars seeking to place Haitian history within its broader regional framework.

Human Rights Quarterly

· 2014

Kennedy, Cara L. “Toward Effective Intervention for Haiti’s Former Child Slaves.” Human Rights Quarterly 36, no. 4 (2014): 756–78. https://doi.org/10.1353/hrq.2014.0059.

Hunt, Alfred N. Haiti’s Influence on Antebellum America: Slumbering Volcano in the Caribbean

Hunt, Alfred N · 1988

Hunt, Alfred N. Haiti’s Influence on Antebellum America: Slumbering Volcano in the Caribbean. Louisiana State Univ. Pr, 1988.

This work provides a broad overview of Caribbean history and culture, situating the region within global historical processes of colonialism, slavery, and decolonization. It examines the diverse colonial experiences of Spanish, French, British, and Dutch Caribbean territories. The study addresses the cultural production, economic structures, and political movements that have shaped Caribbean identity. It provides essential comparative context for understanding Haiti's unique position as the first independent Caribbean nation. The work is a useful reference for scholars seeking to place Haitian history within its broader regional framework.

Hurbon, Laennec. Voodoo : Search for the Spirit

Hurbon, Laennec

Hurbon, Laennec. Voodoo : Search for the Spirit. n.d.

Dupuy provides a theoretical framework for understanding the Duvalier dictatorship, analyzing it as a product of Haiti's specific class structure, racial politics, and integration into the capitalist world-system. The article challenges explanations that reduce Duvalierism to individual pathology or cultural predisposition. Published in Latin American Perspectives, it applies Marxist class analysis to Haitian political history. Dupuy demonstrates that the dictatorship served the interests of specific class fractions within Haitian society. The article is essential for understanding the structural foundations of Haitian authoritarian governance.

Immigration and Marriage in the Making of Post-Indepence Haiti.

Burnham, Thorald. “Immigration and Marriage in the Making of Post-Indepence Haiti.” n.d.

International Journal of Historical Archaeology

· 2006

Edwards, Jay D. “Creole Architecture: A Comparative Analysis of Upper and Lower Louisiana and Saint Domingue.” International Journal of Historical Archaeology 10, no. 3 (2006): 241–71. https://www.jstor.org/stable/20853104.

Inwood, Brad, ed. The Cambridge Companion to the Stoics

Inwood, Brad, ed · 2005

Inwood, Brad, ed. The Cambridge Companion to the Stoics. Reprinted. Cambridge Univ. Press, 2005.

Jackson, Regine O. Geographies of the Haitian Diaspora

Jackson, Regine O · 2011

Jackson, Regine O. Geographies of the Haitian Diaspora. Routledge Studies on African and Black Diaspora. Routledge, 2011.

Jackson's edited volume examines the spatial dimensions of Haitian migration, analyzing how Haitian communities are distributed across the Americas and how geography shapes diaspora experience. The contributors study Haitian communities in Miami, New York, Montreal, the Bahamas, the Dominican Republic, and beyond. Published by Routledge, the collection brings geographic analysis to the study of Haitian transnationalism. The volume demonstrates that place matters profoundly for how Haitian diaspora identity is formed and maintained. It contributes to both Haitian studies and the broader field of diaspora geography.

Jackson, Regine O. The Failure oF CaTegories: haiTians in The uniTed naTions organizaTion in The Congo, 1960–64

Jackson, Regine O · 1960

Jackson, Regine O. The Failure oF CaTegories: haiTians in The uniTed naTions organizaTion in The Congo, 1960–64. n.d.

James, C. The Black Jacobins: Toussaint L’Ouverture and the San Domingo Revolution

James, C · 2001

James, C. L. R., and James Walvin. The Black Jacobins: Toussaint L’Ouverture and the San Domingo Revolution. [New edition]. Penguin, 2001.

James's masterwork narrates the Haitian Revolution as the most significant event in the history of the African diaspora and a pivotal moment in the Age of Revolution. First published in 1938, it centers Toussaint Louverture's leadership while situating the revolution within global anti-colonial struggle. James draws on French colonial archives and revolutionary-era documents to construct a narrative of extraordinary scope and literary power. The book pioneered the study of the Haitian Revolution in English-language scholarship and profoundly influenced Caribbean and postcolonial thought. It remains indispensable for any serious engagement with Haitian revolutionary history.

Janken, Kenneth Robert. Rayford W. Logan and the Dilemma of the African-American Intellectual

Janken, Kenneth Robert · 1993

Janken, Kenneth Robert. Rayford W. Logan and the Dilemma of the African-American Intellectual. With American Council of Learned Societies. University of Massachusetts Press, 1993.

Janvier, Louis-Joseph. Haiti for the Haitians: By Louis-Joseph Janvier

Janvier, Louis-Joseph · 2023

Janvier, Louis-Joseph. Haiti for the Haitians: By Louis-Joseph Janvier. Edited by Brandon R. Byrd, Chelsea Stieber, and Nathan H. Dize. Translated by Nadève Ménard. Liverpool University Press, 2023. https://doi.org/10.2307/jj.6195059.

This collaborative article by Bellegarde-Smith, Dupuy, Fatton, Renda, St. Jacques, and Sommers examines the legacy of the U.S. military occupation of Haiti from multiple scholarly perspectives. The roundtable format brings together leading scholars of Haitian politics, culture, and history to assess the occupation's long-term impact. It analyzes how the occupation reshaped Haitian institutions, racial politics, and U.S.-Haiti relations. The collaborative format produces a multifaceted analysis that no single scholar could provide. It represents a significant scholarly reflection on one of the defining episodes of twentieth-century Haitian history.

Jean-Charles, Régine Michelle. Looking for Other Worlds: Black Feminism and Haitian Fiction

Jean-Charles, Régine Michelle · 2022

Jean-Charles, Régine Michelle. Looking for Other Worlds: Black Feminism and Haitian Fiction. New World Studies. University of Virginia Press, 2022.

Jean-Charles examines Haitian fiction through the lens of Black feminist theory, analyzing how Haitian women writers create alternative visions of possibility within and against conditions of oppression. The book reads Haitian literary production alongside African American and Caribbean feminist thought to develop a transnational Black feminist literary criticism. Published by the University of Virginia Press in the New World Studies series, it brings feminist theoretical sophistication to Haitian literary analysis. Jean-Charles demonstrates how Haitian women's fiction imagines forms of freedom and community that exceed the constraints of their political reality. The work contributes to both Haitian literary studies and Black feminist criticism.

Jean, Herskovits Melville. Life in a Haitian Valley.

Jean, Herskovits Melville

Jean, Herskovits Melville. Life in a Haitian Valley. n.d.

Herskovits's classic ethnographic study of the Mirebalais valley, first published in 1937, was one of the earliest comprehensive anthropological accounts of rural Haitian community life. The book documents agricultural practices, Vodou ceremonies, family structure, market activities, and social organization. Herskovits used Haitian evidence to support his broader argument about the persistence of African cultural retentions in the Americas. While its theoretical framework has been critiqued and updated, the ethnographic detail remains invaluable. It is a foundational text in both Haitian studies and the anthropology of the African diaspora.

Jewish History

· 1799

Girard, Philippe. “Isaac Sasportas, the 1799 Slave Conspiracy in Jamaica, and Sephardic Ties to the Haitian Revolution.” Jewish History 33, nos. 3–4 (2020): 403–35. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10835-020-09358-z.

Jewish Social Studies

· 1983

Loker, Zvi. “Were There Jewish Communities in Saint Domingue (Haiti)?” Jewish Social Studies 45, no. 2 (1983): 135–46. https://www.jstor.org/stable/4467216.

Joersz, Alison C. What’s Wrong with Haiti? Politics, Development, and Discourse in Port-Au-Prince

Joersz, Alison C

Joersz, Alison C. What’s Wrong with Haiti? Politics, Development, and Discourse in Port-Au-Prince. n.d.

Johnson, Erica. Finding a Time and Place for the Haitian Revolution

Johnson, Erica

Johnson, Erica. Finding a Time and Place for the Haitian Revolution. n.d.

Johnson, Grace Sanders. Burial Rites, Women’s Rights: Death and Feminism in Haiti, 1925-1938

Johnson, Grace Sanders · 1925

Johnson, Grace Sanders. Burial Rites, Women’s Rights: Death and Feminism in Haiti, 1925-1938. n.d.

Johnson, Jessica Marie. Wicked Flesh: Black Women, Intimacy, and Freedom in the Atlantic World

Johnson, Jessica Marie · 2020

Johnson, Jessica Marie. Wicked Flesh: Black Women, Intimacy, and Freedom in the Atlantic World. Illustrated edition. University of Pennsylvania Press, 2020.

Johnson examines the intimate lives of Black women in the Atlantic world, tracing how they navigated slavery, freedom, and the boundaries between them through their bodies and sexual labor. The book centers New Orleans and the broader Gulf Coast as a space where Haitian, African, and creole women exercised agency within and against slaveholding regimes. Published by the University of Pennsylvania Press, it draws on legal records, notarial archives, and church documents. Johnson demonstrates that Black women's intimate choices and bodily autonomy were central to the politics of slavery and freedom. The work connects Haitian migration to New Orleans to broader Atlantic histories of gender, race, and power.

Johnson, Ronald Angelo. Entangled Alliances: Racialized Freedom and Atlantic Diplomacy during the American Revolution

Johnson, Ronald Angelo · 2025

Johnson, Ronald Angelo. Entangled Alliances: Racialized Freedom and Atlantic Diplomacy during the American Revolution. The United States in the World. Cornell University Press, 2025.

Johnson, Ronald Angelo. U.S. Diplomacy toward Saint Domingue, 1798–180

Johnson, Ronald Angelo · 1798

Johnson, Ronald Angelo. U.S. Diplomacy toward Saint Domingue, 1798–180. n.d.

Johnson, Ronald. Diplomacy in Black and White: John Adams, Toussaint Louverture, and Their Atlantic World Alliance

Johnson, Ronald · 2014

Johnson, Ronald. Diplomacy in Black and White: John Adams, Toussaint Louverture, and Their Atlantic World Alliance. Illustrated edition. University of Georgia Press, 2014.

This work examines the life and political career of Toussaint Louverture, the formerly enslaved man who became the preeminent leader of the Saint-Domingue revolution. Toussaint's military genius, diplomatic skill, and constitutional vision transformed the colony from a slave society into a nominally autonomous Black-governed territory. The study engages with the extensive historiographical debate over Toussaint's ultimate intentions regarding independence versus continued French sovereignty. His capture and death in a French prison in 1803 made him a martyr figure for anti-colonial movements worldwide. Scholarship on Toussaint continues to evolve as new archival sources emerge and interpretive frameworks shift.

Johnson, Samuel, Roger H. The Lives of the Poets: A Selection

Johnson, Samuel, Roger H · 2009

Johnson, Samuel, Roger H. Lonsdale, and John Mullan. The Lives of the Poets: A Selection. Oxford World’s Classics. Oxford university press, 2009.

Johnston, Jake. Aid State: Elite Panic, Disaster Capitalism, and the Battle to Control Haiti

Johnston, Jake · 2024

Johnston, Jake. Aid State: Elite Panic, Disaster Capitalism, and the Battle to Control Haiti. First edition. St. Martin’s Press, 2024.

Johnston's exposé examines how international aid in Haiti has created a parallel governance structure that enriches contractors and organizations while failing to improve conditions for ordinary Haitians. The book documents the systematic displacement of Haitian institutions by foreign-funded NGOs and the political dynamics that sustain this arrangement. Published by St. Martin's Press, it draws on extensive reporting and data analysis. Johnston traces how disaster capitalism operates through the aid apparatus, converting Haitian suffering into institutional profit. The work is essential for understanding why billions in aid have not produced development in Haiti.

Joos, Vincent, Martin Munro, and John Ribó, eds. The Power of the Story: Writing Disasters in Haiti and the Circum-Caribbean

Joos, Vincent, Martin Munro, and John Ribó, eds · 2023

Joos, Vincent, Martin Munro, and John Ribó, eds. The Power of the Story: Writing Disasters in Haiti and the Circum-Caribbean. Catastrophes in Context, volume 6. Berghahn Books, 2023.

This work provides a broad overview of Caribbean history and culture, situating the region within global historical processes of colonialism, slavery, and decolonization. It examines the diverse colonial experiences of Spanish, French, British, and Dutch Caribbean territories. The study addresses the cultural production, economic structures, and political movements that have shaped Caribbean identity. It provides essential comparative context for understanding Haiti's unique position as the first independent Caribbean nation. The work is a useful reference for scholars seeking to place Haitian history within its broader regional framework.

Joos, Vincent. Urban Dwellings, Haitian Citizenships: Housing, Memory, and Daily Life in Haiti

Joos, Vincent · 2021

Joos, Vincent. Urban Dwellings, Haitian Citizenships: Housing, Memory, and Daily Life in Haiti. Rutgers University Press, 2021.

Joseph-Gabriel, Annette K. Reimagining Liberation: How Black Women Transformed Citizenship in the French Empire

Joseph-Gabriel, Annette K · 2020

Joseph-Gabriel, Annette K. Reimagining Liberation: How Black Women Transformed Citizenship in the French Empire. The New Black Studies Series. University of Illinois Press, 2020.

Glissant develops his philosophy of creolization and cultural diversity, arguing that the future of human culture lies in the encounter and mutual transformation of different traditions rather than the dominance of any single civilization. The work expands on the theoretical framework of Caribbean Discourse and Poetics of Relation. Translated by Celia Britton for the Glissant Translation Project, it makes this important text accessible to English-language readers. Glissant draws on Caribbean experience to develop universal philosophical principles. The work is essential for understanding Glissant's mature vision of cultural multiplicity and its implications for Haitian and Caribbean identity.

Joseph, Celucien L. Haitian Modernity and Liberative Interruptions: Discourse on Race, Religion, and Freedom

Joseph, Celucien L · 2014

Joseph, Celucien L. Haitian Modernity and Liberative Interruptions: Discourse on Race, Religion, and Freedom. University Press of America, 2014.

This collaborative article by Bellegarde-Smith, Dupuy, Fatton, Renda, St. Jacques, and Sommers examines the legacy of the U.S. military occupation of Haiti from multiple scholarly perspectives. The roundtable format brings together leading scholars of Haitian politics, culture, and history to assess the occupation's long-term impact. It analyzes how the occupation reshaped Haitian institutions, racial politics, and U.S.-Haiti relations. The collaborative format produces a multifaceted analysis that no single scholar could provide. It represents a significant scholarly reflection on one of the defining episodes of twentieth-century Haitian history.

Journal of Africana Religions

· 2013

Bellegarde-Smith, Patrick, and Claudine Michel. “Danbala/Ayida as Cosmic Prism: The Lwa as Trope for Understanding Metaphysics in Haitian Vodou and Beyond.” Journal of Africana Religions 1, no. 4 (2013): 458–87. https://doi.org/10.5325/jafrireli.1.4.0458.

Bellegarde-Smith and Michel examine the paired lwa Danbala and Ayida as a metaphysical framework for understanding Haitian Vodou cosmology, arguing that these serpent spirits embody fundamental principles of balance, creation, and cosmic order. The article demonstrates how Vodou theology functions as a sophisticated philosophical system rather than mere superstition. Published in a scholarly venue, it brings insider knowledge — both authors are scholars and practitioners — to the analysis. The study contributes to the intellectual legitimation of Vodou as a coherent metaphysical tradition. It is essential for understanding the philosophical depth of Haitian religious thought.

Journal of Anthropological Research

· 2011

Mignolo, Walter D. “THE GLOBAL SOUTH AND WORLD DIS/ORDER.” Journal of Anthropological Research 67, no. 2 (2011): 165–88. https://doi.org/10.3998/jar.0521004.0067.202.

Journal of Black Studies

· 2010

Bellegarde-Smith, Patrick. “A Man-Made Disaster: The Earthquake of January 12, 2010— A Haitian Perspective.” Journal of Black Studies 42, no. 2 (2011): 264–75. https://doi.org/10.1177/0021934710396709.

Bellegarde-Smith analyzes the 2010 earthquake from a Haitian perspective, arguing that the catastrophic death toll was the product of decades of neoliberal structural adjustment, deforestation, and institutional neglect rather than a purely natural event. The article applies the concept of a 'man-made disaster' to challenge narratives that depoliticize Haiti's vulnerability. Published in the Journal of Black Studies, it reaches a broad readership interested in racial justice and global inequality. Bellegarde-Smith draws on his decades of scholarship on Haitian society and culture. The article contributes to critical analyses of the politics of disaster in Haiti.

Journal of Caribbean History

· 2019

Johnson, Ronald A. “‘A Very Curious Game’: The Racialized Public Diplomacy of Toussaint Louverture in the United States.” Journal of Caribbean History 53, no. 1 (2019): 82–116. https://doi.org/10.1353/jch.2019.0005.

This work provides a broad overview of Caribbean history and culture, situating the region within global historical processes of colonialism, slavery, and decolonization. It examines the diverse colonial experiences of Spanish, French, British, and Dutch Caribbean territories. The study addresses the cultural production, economic structures, and political movements that have shaped Caribbean identity. It provides essential comparative context for understanding Haiti's unique position as the first independent Caribbean nation. The work is a useful reference for scholars seeking to place Haitian history within its broader regional framework.

Journal of Economic Issues

· 2011

Padgett, Andrew, and Tonia Warnecke. “Diamonds in the Rubble: The Women of Haiti: Institutions, Gender Equity and Human Development in Haiti.” Journal of Economic Issues 45, no. 3 (2011): 527–58. https://doi.org/10.2753/JEI0021-3624450301.

Journal of Feminist Studies in Religion

· 2001

Michel, Claudine. “Women’s Moral and Spiritual Leadership in Haitian Vodou: The Voice of Mama Lola and Karen McCarthy Brown.” Journal of Feminist Studies in Religion 17, no. 2 (2001): 61–87. https://www.jstor.org/stable/25002412.

Brown's ethnographic masterpiece follows the life of Alourdes, a Haitian Vodou priestess living in Brooklyn, weaving together biography, theology, and anthropology. The book documents Vodou practice in the diaspora, showing how Haitian religious traditions adapt to and transform American urban environments. Brown's method of intimate long-term engagement with a single practitioner and her family produces an unusually deep portrait. The work challenged academic boundaries between ethnography, biography, and spiritual writing. Published by University of California Press, it remains the most widely assigned text on Haitian Vodou in American universities.

Journal of French and Francophone Philosophy

· 2014

Ciccariello-Maher, George. “‘So Much the Worse for the Whites’: Dialectics of the Haitian Revolution.” Journal of French and Francophone Philosophy 22, no. 1 (2014): 19–39. https://doi.org/10.5195/jffp.2014.641.

Ciccariello-Maher examines the dialectics of the Haitian Revolution through the lens of radical political philosophy, arguing that the revolution represents a more complete realization of revolutionary universalism than either the American or French Revolutions. The article draws on Fanon, C.L.R. James, and Haitian revolutionary writings to construct its philosophical argument. Published in the Journal of French and Francophone Philosophy, it engages with both continental philosophy and Caribbean thought. The study contributes to philosophical reassessments of the revolution's significance for political theory. It challenges the persistent marginalization of Haiti in the history of revolutionary thought.

Journal of Haitian Studies

Accilien, Cécile. “Secret History: Or, The Horrors of St · 1808

Accilien, Cécile. “Secret History: Or, The Horrors of St. Domingo in a Series of Letters … (Philadelphia, 1808): Saint-Domingue through the Lens of an American Woman on the Eve of Haitian Independence.” Journal of Haitian Studies 25, no. 1 (2019): 66–89. https://doi.org/10.1353/jhs.2019.0002.

This work examines the life and political career of Toussaint Louverture, the formerly enslaved man who became the preeminent leader of the Saint-Domingue revolution. Toussaint's military genius, diplomatic skill, and constitutional vision transformed the colony from a slave society into a nominally autonomous Black-governed territory. The study engages with the extensive historiographical debate over Toussaint's ultimate intentions regarding independence versus continued French sovereignty. His capture and death in a French prison in 1803 made him a martyr figure for anti-colonial movements worldwide. Scholarship on Toussaint continues to evolve as new archival sources emerge and interpretive frameworks shift.

Journal of Inter-American Studies

· 1928

Cooper, Donald B. “The Withdrawal of the United States from Haiti, 1928-1934.” Journal of Inter-American Studies 5, no. 1 (1963): 83–101. https://doi.org/10.2307/165286.

This work examines the life and legacy of Jean-Jacques Dessalines, the founder of independent Haiti whose decisive military leadership defeated Napoleon's expedition. Dessalines declared Haitian independence on January 1, 1804, and served as the nation's first head of state until his assassination in 1806. The study engages with the contested memory of Dessalines, who has been both celebrated as liberator and condemned for the massacres of remaining French colonists. Scholarship on Dessalines has intensified in recent decades as historians recover his political vision of radical racial equality. Any study of Haitian independence must grapple with Dessalines's complex and consequential legacy.

Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs

· 1989

Lundahl, Mats. “History as an Obstacle to Change: The Case of Haiti.” Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs 31, no. 1/2 (1989): 1–21. https://doi.org/10.2307/165908.

Bongie examines the literary legacy of Juste Chanlatte, one of the earliest Haitian writers, analyzing how his work grappled with questions of race, nation, and literary form in the years immediately following independence. The article demonstrates that early Haitian literature was engaged with the most pressing political and philosophical questions of its moment. Published in MLN, it contributes to the recovery of early Haitian literary voices often overlooked in comparative literary scholarship. Bongie's close reading reveals the complexity of post-revolutionary Haitian intellectual culture. The study challenges the assumption that Haitian literary production began with the twentieth-century indigénisme movement.

Journal of International Humanitarian Action

· 2021

Melis, Samantha, and Mikel Jean. “Weathering the Storm: Contesting Disaster Governance after Hurricane Matthew in Haiti.” Journal of International Humanitarian Action 6, no. 1 (2021): 4. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41018-021-00090-y.

Journal of Social History

· 1801

Gaffield, Julia. “Complexities of Imagining Haiti: A Study of National Constitutions, 1801-1807.” Journal of Social History 41, no. 1 (2007): 81–103. https://www.jstor.org/stable/25096441.

Journal of the American Academy of Religion

· 2017

Daniels, Kyrah Malika. “Mirror Mausoleums, Mortuary Arts, and Haitian Religious Unexceptionalism.” Journal of the American Academy of Religion 85, no. 4 (2017): 957–84. https://doi.org/10.1093/jaarel/lfx012.

Journal of the Early Republic

· 2010

Girard, Philippe R. “Trading Races: Joseph and Marie Bunel, a Diplomat and a Merchant in Revolutionary Saint-Domingue and Philadelphia.” Journal of the Early Republic 30, no. 3 (2010): 351–76. https://doi.org/10.1353/jer.2010.0012.

Journal of the Royal Geographical Society of London

· 1878

Stuart, R. “Haiti, or Hispaniola.” Journal of the Royal Geographical Society of London 48 (1878): 234. https://doi.org/10.2307/1798764.

Journal of Tourism and Cultural Change

· 2020

Seraphin, Hugues, Maximiliano Korstanje, and Vanessa Gowreesunkar. “Diaspora and Ambidextrous Management of Tourism in Post-Colonial, Post-Conflict and Post-Disaster Destinations.” Journal of Tourism and Cultural Change 18, no. 2 (2020): 113–32. https://doi.org/10.1080/14766825.2019.1582658.

Journal of Transnational American Studies

Johnson, Erica. “Becoming Spanish in Florida: Georges Biassou and His ‘Family’ in St · 2017

Johnson, Erica. “Becoming Spanish in Florida: Georges Biassou and His ‘Family’ in St. Augustine.” Journal of Transnational American Studies 8, no. 1 (2017). https://doi.org/10.5070/T881036609.

Journal of World History

· 1993

Thornton, John K. “‘I Am the Subject of the King of Congo’: African Political Ideology and the Haitian Revolution.” Journal of World History 4, no. 2 (1993): 181–214. https://www.jstor.org/stable/20078560.

Thornton's influential article argues that Kongolese political ideology — specifically the concept of legitimate kingship and armed resistance to illegitimate authority — profoundly influenced the Haitian Revolution. The article demonstrates that many enslaved people in Saint-Domingue came from the Kingdom of Kongo and carried with them sophisticated political ideas. Thornton draws on Kongolese primary sources and colonial records to trace the transmission of political culture across the Middle Passage. Published in the Journal of World History, it reached a broad comparative audience. The article has been central to debates about the African intellectual foundations of the Haitian Revolution.

Journal of World-Systems Research

· 2022

Eddins, Crystal. “Maroon Movements Against Empire: The Long Haitian Revolution, Sixteenth-Nineteenth Centuries.” Journal of World-Systems Research 28, no. 2 (2022): 219–41. https://doi.org/10.5195/jwsr.2022.1108.

Jowett, John, and G. The Modern Language Review

Jowett, John, and G · 1999

Jowett, John, and G. Blakemore Evans. “The Riverside Shakespeare.” The Modern Language Review 94, no. 4 (1999): 1079. https://doi.org/10.2307/3737247.

Jr. Roots of Haitian Despotism

Jr · 2007

Jr. Fatton, Robert. Roots of Haitian Despotism. Lynne Rienner Pub, 2007.

Fatton traces the structural origins of authoritarian governance in Haiti from the colonial period through the Duvalier era, arguing that despotism is rooted in the post-independence configuration of state, class, and race. The book examines how the revolutionary elite reproduced colonial patterns of extraction and exclusion. Published by Lynne Rienner, it provides historical depth to Fatton's political science analysis of Haitian governance. The work demonstrates that the Duvalier dictatorship was not an aberration but the culmination of structural tendencies present since independence. It is essential for understanding the deep roots of Haiti's governance challenges.

Juergensmeyer, Mark, Margo Kitts, and Mickael K. The Oxford Handbook of Religion and Violence

Juergensmeyer, Mark, Margo Kitts, and Mickael K · 2013

Juergensmeyer, Mark, Margo Kitts, and Mickael K. Jerryson. The Oxford Handbook of Religion and Violence. Oxford Handbooks. Oxford University Press, 2013.

Jung, Ara Chi. Field of French and Francophone Studies

Jung, Ara Chi

Jung, Ara Chi. Field of French and Francophone Studies. n.d.

Junta, Rape, and Religion in Haiti, 1993-1994

· 1993

Junta, Rape, and Religion in Haiti, 1993-1994. n.d.

Kahn, Jeffrey S. Islands of Sovereignty: Haitian Migration and the Borders of Empire

Kahn, Jeffrey S · 2018

Kahn, Jeffrey S. Islands of Sovereignty: Haitian Migration and the Borders of Empire. University of Chicago Press, 2018. https://doi.org/10.7208/chicago/9780226587554.001.0001.

Kahn examines how Haitian migration exposes the contradictions of U.S. sovereignty and immigration law, analyzing the legal and political mechanisms through which the United States has historically excluded Haitian asylum seekers. The book traces the development of immigration policies specifically targeting Haitians, from interdiction at sea to detention and deportation. Published by the University of Chicago Press, it combines legal analysis with ethnographic research. Kahn demonstrates that U.S. immigration enforcement in relation to Haiti reveals the racial foundations of American sovereignty. The work contributes to understanding the legal dimensions of anti-Haitian discrimination.

Kalaf, Eve Hayes de, and Junot Díaz. Legal Identity, Race and Belonging in the Dominican Republic: From Citizen to Foreigner

Kalaf, Eve Hayes de, and Junot Díaz · 2023

Kalaf, Eve Hayes de, and Junot Díaz. Legal Identity, Race and Belonging in the Dominican Republic: From Citizen to Foreigner. Anthem Press, 2023.

Kaplan, Flora S. Queens, Queen Mothers, Priestesses, and Power: Case Studies in African Gender

Kaplan, Flora S · 1997

Kaplan, Flora S. Queens, Queen Mothers, Priestesses, and Power: Case Studies in African Gender. New York Academy of Sciences, 1997.

Kayal, Philip. The Syrian-Lebanese in America;: A Study in Religion and Assimilation

Kayal, Philip · 1975

Kayal, Philip. The Syrian-Lebanese in America;: A Study in Religion and Assimilation. 1975.

Kenski, Kate, and Kathleen Hall Jamieson. The Oxford Handbook of Political Communication

Kenski, Kate, and Kathleen Hall Jamieson · 2017

Kenski, Kate, and Kathleen Hall Jamieson. The Oxford Handbook of Political Communication. Oxford university press, 2017.

King, Stewart R. Blue Coat or Powdered Wig: Free People of Color in Pre-Revolutionary Saint Domingue

King, Stewart R · 2011

King, Stewart R. Blue Coat or Powdered Wig: Free People of Color in Pre-Revolutionary Saint Domingue. University of Georgia Press, 2011.

Cheney examines the political economy of slavery and capitalism in French Saint-Domingue, focusing on how colonial patrimony, inheritance practices, and capital accumulation shaped the plantation system. The book analyzes how French legal and economic structures facilitated the extraction of wealth from enslaved labor. Published by the University of Chicago Press, it brings economic history methods to the study of colonial Saint-Domingue. Cheney demonstrates how the colony's extraordinary profitability was embedded in specific legal and financial arrangements. The work contributes to understanding the economic architecture of the world's most profitable slave colony.

King, Tiffany Lethabo. The Black Shoals: Offshore Formations of Black and Native Studies

King, Tiffany Lethabo · 2019

King, Tiffany Lethabo. The Black Shoals: Offshore Formations of Black and Native Studies. Duke University Press, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1515/9781478005681.

Klein, Ezra. Why We’re Polarized

Klein, Ezra · 2020

Klein, Ezra. Why We’re Polarized. Avid reader press, 2020.

Klooster, Wim, and Geert Oostindie. Curaçao in the Age of Revolutions, 1795-1800

Klooster, Wim, and Geert Oostindie · 1795

Klooster, Wim, and Geert Oostindie. Curaçao in the Age of Revolutions, 1795-1800. BRILL, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004253582.

Hobsbawm's classic study examines the dual revolution—the French political revolution and the British industrial revolution—that transformed the Western world between 1789 and 1848. The book provides essential context for understanding the global forces that produced and shaped the Haitian Revolution. Hobsbawm's Marxist framework analyzes how revolutionary ideology and industrial capitalism together destroyed the ancien régime and created the modern world. The work has been critiqued for its relative neglect of the Haitian Revolution within this transformative period. It nonetheless remains indispensable for understanding the Age of Revolution within which Haiti won its independence.

Knorr-Cetina, Karin, and Alex Preda. The Oxford Handbook of the Sociology of Finance

Knorr-Cetina, Karin, and Alex Preda · 2012

Knorr-Cetina, Karin, and Alex Preda. The Oxford Handbook of the Sociology of Finance. First edition. Oxford Handbooks. Oxford University Press, 2012.

Koester, Craig R. The Oxford Handbook of the Book of Revelation

Koester, Craig R · 2020

Koester, Craig R. The Oxford Handbook of the Book of Revelation. Oxford Handbooks. Oxford University Press, 2020.

Komlos, John, and Inas Rashad Kelly. The Oxford Handbook of Economics and Human Biology

Komlos, John, and Inas Rashad Kelly · 2016

Komlos, John, and Inas Rashad Kelly. The Oxford Handbook of Economics and Human Biology. Oxford Handbooks. Oxford university press, 2016.

Kuan Yew, Lee. From Third World to First: The Singapore Story 1965-2000:Memoirs of Lee Kuan Yew Vol. 2

Kuan Yew, Lee · 1965

Kuan Yew, Lee. From Third World to First: The Singapore Story 1965-2000:Memoirs of Lee Kuan Yew Vol. 2. Marshall Cavendish, 2012.

Kuan Yew, Lee. The Singapore Story: Memoirs of Lee Kuan Yew

Kuan Yew, Lee · 2012

Kuan Yew, Lee. The Singapore Story: Memoirs of Lee Kuan Yew. Marshall Cavendish, 2012.

Kuiken, Kir, and Deborah Elise White. Haiti’s Literary Legacies Romanticism and the Unthinkable Revolution

Kuiken, Kir, and Deborah Elise White

Kuiken, Kir, and Deborah Elise White. Haiti’s Literary Legacies Romanticism and the Unthinkable Revolution. n.d.

L’Esprit Créateur

· 2016

Fischer, Sibylle. “Inhabiting Rights.” L’Esprit Créateur 56, no. 1 (2016): 52–67. https://www.jstor.org/stable/26378108.

L’Ordinaire Des Amériques

· 1784

Gómez, Alejandro E. “Images de l’apocalypse Des Planteurs: Contribution à l’étude de l’iconographie Des « horreurs » de La Révolution Haïtienne, 1784-1861.” L’Ordinaire Des Amériques, no. 215 (February 2013). https://doi.org/10.4000/orda.665.

La Española – Isla de Encuentros / Hispaniola – Island of Encounters

· 2015

Hebblethwaite, Benjamin. “Historical Linguistic Approaches to Haitian Creole: Vodou Rites, Spirit Names and Songs: The Founders&#39; Contributions to Asogwe Vodou (2015).” La Española - Isla de Encuentros / Hispaniola - Island of Encounters, n.d. Accessed November 19, 2023. https://www.academia.edu/24406296/Historical_linguistic_approaches_to_Haitian_Creole_Vodou_rites_spirit_names_and_songs_the_founders_contributions_to_Asogwe_Vodou_2015_.

La résistance haïtienne. (L’occupation américaine d’Haïti)

La résistance haïtienne. (L’occupation américaine d’Haïti). n.d.

La Revue Indigène

· 2017 · Small Axe: A Caribbean Journal of Criticism

Perry, Amanda T. “Becoming Indigenous in Haiti, from Dessalines to La Revue Indigène.” Small Axe: A Caribbean Journal of Criticism 21, no. 2 (2017): 45–61. https://doi.org/10.1215/07990537-4156762.

This work provides a broad overview of Caribbean history and culture, situating the region within global historical processes of colonialism, slavery, and decolonization. It examines the diverse colonial experiences of Spanish, French, British, and Dutch Caribbean territories. The study addresses the cultural production, economic structures, and political movements that have shaped Caribbean identity. It provides essential comparative context for understanding Haiti's unique position as the first independent Caribbean nation. The work is a useful reference for scholars seeking to place Haitian history within its broader regional framework.

Lacet, Castagna. Fanm Vanyan: A Cultural Interpretation of Resilience in Haitian Women

Lacet, Castagna · 2016

Lacet, Castagna. Fanm Vanyan: A Cultural Interpretation of Resilience in Haitian Women. 17, no. 3 (2016).

Lacroix, Pamphile de, and Pierre Pluchon. La Révolution de Haïtï

Lacroix, Pamphile de, and Pierre Pluchon · 2000

Lacroix, Pamphile de, and Pierre Pluchon. La Révolution de Haïtï. 0 edition. KARTHALA, 2000. https://amzn.to/41fLJ6N.

Lacroix's account of the Haitian Revolution, originally published in the early nineteenth century and re-edited by Pierre Pluchon, provides a military insider's perspective on the revolution written by a French officer who participated in the Leclerc expedition. The work documents the French military campaign to retake Saint-Domingue and its catastrophic failure. As a primary source, it offers valuable detail about military operations, tactical decisions, and the devastating impact of yellow fever on French forces. Pluchon's editorial apparatus contextualizes Lacroix's account within the broader historiography. It is an essential French-language primary source for the revolution's military history.

Laguerre, Michel S. Afro-Caribbean Folk Medicine

Laguerre, Michel S

Laguerre, Michel S. Afro-Caribbean Folk Medicine. n.d.

This work provides a broad overview of Caribbean history and culture, situating the region within global historical processes of colonialism, slavery, and decolonization. It examines the diverse colonial experiences of Spanish, French, British, and Dutch Caribbean territories. The study addresses the cultural production, economic structures, and political movements that have shaped Caribbean identity. It provides essential comparative context for understanding Haiti's unique position as the first independent Caribbean nation. The work is a useful reference for scholars seeking to place Haitian history within its broader regional framework.

Laguerre, Michel S. Diaspora, Politics, and Globalization

Laguerre, Michel S · 2006

Laguerre, Michel S. Diaspora, Politics, and Globalization. Palgrave Macmillan US, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781403983329.

Laguerre theorizes diaspora as a political formation, analyzing how Haitian and other diasporic communities exercise political influence across national boundaries. The book develops a framework for understanding how globalization transforms the relationship between diaspora populations and their homelands. Published by Palgrave Macmillan, it combines theoretical analysis with empirical case studies from the Haitian diaspora. Laguerre demonstrates how transnational networks enable political participation that transcends the nation-state. The work contributes to both diaspora studies and the political science of globalization.

Laguerre, Michel S. Diasporic Citizenship

Laguerre, Michel S · 1998

Laguerre, Michel S. Diasporic Citizenship. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1998. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-26755-2.

Laguerre develops the concept of diasporic citizenship to describe how immigrants maintain political belonging simultaneously in their countries of origin and settlement. The book analyzes how Haitian immigrants in the United States exercise civic participation across borders through remittances, political organizing, and cultural production. Published by Palgrave Macmillan, it challenges the assumption that citizenship requires exclusive allegiance to a single nation-state. The work has been influential in rethinking citizenship theory for an era of mass migration. It provides a theoretical framework applicable to understanding Haitian transnational political engagement.

Laguerre, Michel S. The Informal City

Laguerre, Michel S · 1994

Laguerre, Michel S. The Informal City. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1994. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-23540-7.

Laguerre, Michel S. The Military and Society in Haiti

Laguerre, Michel S · 1993

Laguerre, Michel S. The Military and Society in Haiti. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1993. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-13046-7.

Laguerre examines the role of the military in Haitian politics and society from the revolutionary period through the twentieth century, analyzing how the armed forces have functioned as both instruments of state power and autonomous political actors. The book traces the evolution of Haiti's military institutions from the revolutionary army through the Duvalier-era army and the Tonton Macoutes. Published by Palgrave Macmillan, it provides systematic analysis of civil-military relations in Haiti. Laguerre demonstrates how the military's institutional culture has been shaped by the revolutionary origins of the Haitian state. The work is essential for understanding the persistent role of armed force in Haitian political life.

Laguerre, Michel S. The Multisite Nation

Laguerre, Michel S · 2016

Laguerre, Michel S. The Multisite Nation. Palgrave Macmillan US, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-56724-6.

Laguerre, Michel S. Urban Life in the Caribbean : A Study of a Haitian Urban Community

Laguerre, Michel S

Laguerre, Michel S. Urban Life in the Caribbean : A Study of a Haitian Urban Community. n.d.

This work provides a broad overview of Caribbean history and culture, situating the region within global historical processes of colonialism, slavery, and decolonization. It examines the diverse colonial experiences of Spanish, French, British, and Dutch Caribbean territories. The study addresses the cultural production, economic structures, and political movements that have shaped Caribbean identity. It provides essential comparative context for understanding Haiti's unique position as the first independent Caribbean nation. The work is a useful reference for scholars seeking to place Haitian history within its broader regional framework.

Laguerre, Michel S. Voodoo and Politics in Haiti

Laguerre, Michel S

Laguerre, Michel S. Voodoo and Politics in Haiti. n.d.

Laguerre examines the complex relationship between Vodou and political power in Haiti, analyzing how political leaders from Dessalines through the Duvaliers have mobilized, co-opted, or suppressed Vodou for political purposes. The book demonstrates that Vodou is not merely a private religious practice but a political force that shapes and is shaped by state power. Drawing on historical analysis and ethnographic observation, Laguerre traces the shifting political significance of Vodou across different regimes. The work contributes to understanding how religion and politics are inextricably intertwined in Haitian society. It remains a key reference for scholars studying the political dimensions of Haitian religious life.

Laguerre, Michel. American Odyssey: Haitians in New York City

Laguerre, Michel · 1984

Laguerre, Michel. American Odyssey: Haitians in New York City. 1st ed. The Anthropology of Contemporary Issues Series. Cornell University Press, 1984.

Laguerre's ethnographic study documents the experience of Haitian immigrants in New York City, examining their adaptation strategies, community formation, and transnational connections. The book analyzes how Haitians navigate American racial categories, build ethnic institutions, and maintain cultural identity in diaspora. Drawing on fieldwork in Brooklyn and Queens, Laguerre provides detailed accounts of household economics, religious practice, and political organizing. Published by Cornell University Press, it is a foundational text in Haitian diaspora studies. The work demonstrates how Haitian immigrants create parallel social worlds that simultaneously engage with and resist American assimilation pressures.

Lahens, Yanick. Moonbath

Lahens, Yanick · 2017

Lahens, Yanick. Moonbath. 1st ed. With Emily Gogolak and Russell Banks. Deep Vellum Publishing, 2017.

Lahens's novel, translated from French, traces three generations of a Haitian family from the countryside to Port-au-Prince, weaving together personal narrative with the political upheavals of twentieth-century Haiti. The novel combines lyrical prose with unflinching depictions of poverty, violence, and resilience. Lahens, one of Haiti's most acclaimed living writers, brings deep knowledge of Haitian society and culture to her fiction. The translation makes this important work of contemporary Haitian literature accessible to English-language readers. It contributes to the growing international recognition of Haitian literary production.

Lakou Series: Tourism in Haiti.

Emmanuel, Guerline. “Lakou Series: Tourism in Haiti.” n.d. https://negcast.com/1.

Lancaster, Carol. The Oxford Handbook of the Politics of Development

Lancaster, Carol · 2018

Lancaster, Carol. The Oxford Handbook of the Politics of Development. 1st ed. With Nicolas Van de Walle. Oxford Handbooks Series. Oxford University Press, Incorporated, 2018.

Landau, Iddo, ed. The Oxford Handbook of Meaning in Life

Landau, Iddo, ed · 2022

Landau, Iddo, ed. The Oxford Handbook of Meaning in Life. Oxford Handbooks Online. Oxford University Press, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190063504.001.0001.

Landers, Jane. Atlantic Creoles in the Age of Revolutions

Landers, Jane · 2010

Landers, Jane. Atlantic Creoles in the Age of Revolutions. Harvard university press, 2010.

Hobsbawm's classic study examines the dual revolution—the French political revolution and the British industrial revolution—that transformed the Western world between 1789 and 1848. The book provides essential context for understanding the global forces that produced and shaped the Haitian Revolution. Hobsbawm's Marxist framework analyzes how revolutionary ideology and industrial capitalism together destroyed the ancien régime and created the modern world. The work has been critiqued for its relative neglect of the Haitian Revolution within this transformative period. It nonetheless remains indispensable for understanding the Age of Revolution within which Haiti won its independence.

Largey, Michael. Recombinant Mythology and the Alchemy of Memory: Occide Jeanty, Ogou, and Jean-Jacques Dessalines in Haiti

Largey, Michael

Largey, Michael. Recombinant Mythology and the Alchemy of Memory: Occide Jeanty, Ogou, and Jean-Jacques Dessalines in Haiti. n.d.

This work examines the life and legacy of Jean-Jacques Dessalines, the founder of independent Haiti whose decisive military leadership defeated Napoleon's expedition. Dessalines declared Haitian independence on January 1, 1804, and served as the nation's first head of state until his assassination in 1806. The study engages with the contested memory of Dessalines, who has been both celebrated as liberator and condemned for the massacres of remaining French colonists. Scholarship on Dessalines has intensified in recent decades as historians recover his political vision of radical racial equality. Any study of Haitian independence must grapple with Dessalines's complex and consequential legacy.

Laruelle, Marlene, ed. The Oxford Handbook of Illiberalism

Laruelle, Marlene, ed · 2024

Laruelle, Marlene, ed. The Oxford Handbook of Illiberalism. 1st ed. Oxford University Press, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780197639108.001.0001.

LATIN AMERICA OTHERWISE Languages, Empires, Nations

Mignolo, Walter D., and Irene Silverblatt

Mignolo, Walter D., and Irene Silverblatt. LATIN AMERICA OTHERWISE Languages, Empires, Nations. n.d.

Latin American Literary Review

· 2021

Past, Mariana. “Twin Pillars of Resistance: Vodou and Haitian Kreyòl in Michel-Rolph Trouillot’s Ti Difé Boulé Sou Istoua Ayiti [Stirring the Pot of Haitian History].” Latin American Literary Review 48, no. 97 (2021). https://doi.org/10.26824/lalr.218.

Trouillot's earliest major work, written in Haitian Kreyòl, presents Haitian history from a popular perspective challenging elite narratives. The title translates roughly as 'A Small Fire Burns on the History of Haiti,' signaling its intent to illuminate suppressed historical truths. The work is significant as a rare example of serious historiography composed in Kreyòl rather than French, democratizing access to historical knowledge. Trouillot's choice of language was itself a political statement about who Haitian history belongs to. The text demonstrates themes that would later develop into the theoretical framework of Silencing the Past.

Latin American Music Review

· 2019

Dirksen, Rebecca. “Haiti’s Hidden Archives and Accidental Archivists: A View on the Private Collections and Their Keepers at the Heart of Safeguarding the Nation’s Classical Music Heritage.” Latin American Music Review 40, no. 1 (2019): 59–88. https://doi.org/10.7560/LAMR40103.

Latin American Perspectives

· 1988

Dupuy, Alex. “Conceptualizing the Duvalier Dictatorship.” Latin American Perspectives 15, no. 4 (1988): 105–14. https://www.jstor.org/stable/2633641.

Dupuy provides a theoretical framework for understanding the Duvalier dictatorship, analyzing it as a product of Haiti's specific class structure, racial politics, and integration into the capitalist world-system. The article challenges explanations that reduce Duvalierism to individual pathology or cultural predisposition. Published in Latin American Perspectives, it applies Marxist class analysis to Haitian political history. Dupuy demonstrates that the dictatorship served the interests of specific class fractions within Haitian society. The article is essential for understanding the structural foundations of Haitian authoritarian governance.

Latin American Research Review

· 1983

Geggus, David P. “Unexploited Sources for the History of the Haitian Revolution.” Latin American Research Review 18, no. 1 (1983): 95–103. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0023879100034051.

Plummer examines the role of foreign and semiforeign elites — including Syrian-Lebanese merchants, European businessmen, and American investors — in Haitian politics and economics during the period leading up to the 1915 U.S. occupation. The article demonstrates how these metropolitan connections shaped Haiti's integration into the global economy on disadvantageous terms. Published in the Latin American Research Review, it provides structural analysis of the external forces operating on Haitian sovereignty. Plummer draws on business records, diplomatic correspondence, and trade data. The study contributes to understanding the economic dynamics that created the conditions for American intervention.

Law, Robin. Ouidah: The Social History of a West African Slaving “Port” 1727 – 1892

Law, Robin · 1727

Law, Robin. Ouidah: The Social History of a West African Slaving “Port” 1727 - 1892. 2004. https://amzn.to/3Q8EHv8.

Law provides a comprehensive social history of Ouidah, one of the most important slave-trading ports on the West African coast, from the early eighteenth century through the end of the nineteenth. The book traces how the port functioned as a commercial hub connecting the Kingdom of Dahomey to European slave traders and the Atlantic economy. Drawing on European, Brazilian, and African sources, Law reconstructs the social world of a community built around the slave trade. The work is essential for understanding the African end of the trade that brought enslaved people to Saint-Domingue. Published as a major contribution to West African coastal history, it illuminates the economic and social systems that sustained the transatlantic slave trade.

Law, Robin. The “Amazons” of Dahomey

Law, Robin

Law, Robin. The “Amazons” of Dahomey. n.d.

Law, Robin. The Slave Coast of West Africa 1550 – 1750. The Impact of the Atlantic Slave Trade on an African Society

Law, Robin · 1550

Law, Robin. The Slave Coast of West Africa 1550 - 1750. The Impact of the Atlantic Slave Trade on an African Society. 1991. https://amzn.to/40lxmNP.

Law examines the political, economic, and social transformation of the West African coast from Volta to Benin between 1550 and 1750, analyzing how the Atlantic slave trade reshaped African societies. The book traces the rise of slave-trading states, the competition between European trading companies, and the impact on local populations. It provides essential context for understanding the West African origins of the enslaved population of Saint-Domingue. Law draws on European trading records, African oral traditions, and archaeological evidence. The work is foundational for historians seeking to connect African history to the Caribbean plantation world.

Law, Robin. The Slave Trade in Seventeenth-Century Allada: A Revision

Law, Robin

Law, Robin. The Slave Trade in Seventeenth-Century Allada: A Revision. n.d.

Lawless, Robert. Haiti : A Research Handbook

Lawless, Robert · 1990

Lawless, Robert. Haiti : A Research Handbook. With Internet Archive. New York : Garland Pub., 1990. http://archive.org/details/haitiresearchhan0000lawl.

This collaborative article by Bellegarde-Smith, Dupuy, Fatton, Renda, St. Jacques, and Sommers examines the legacy of the U.S. military occupation of Haiti from multiple scholarly perspectives. The roundtable format brings together leading scholars of Haitian politics, culture, and history to assess the occupation's long-term impact. It analyzes how the occupation reshaped Haitian institutions, racial politics, and U.S.-Haiti relations. The collaborative format produces a multifaceted analysis that no single scholar could provide. It represents a significant scholarly reflection on one of the defining episodes of twentieth-century Haitian history.

Lazenby, Roland. Michael Jordan

Lazenby, Roland · 2014

Lazenby, Roland. Michael Jordan. Little, Brown and Company, 2014.

Le Glaunec, Jean-Pierre, and Lyonel Trouillot. The Cry of Vertières: Liberation, Memory, and the Beginning of Haiti

Le Glaunec, Jean-Pierre, and Lyonel Trouillot · 2020

Le Glaunec, Jean-Pierre, and Lyonel Trouillot. The Cry of Vertières: Liberation, Memory, and the Beginning of Haiti. Translated by Jonathan Kaplansky. McGill-Queen’s French Atlantic Worlds Series 5. McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2020.

Le Glaunec and Trouillot examine the Battle of Vertières — the decisive November 1803 engagement that sealed Haitian independence — and its place in Haitian memory and historiography. The book analyzes both the military event itself and the ways it has been commemorated, forgotten, and reimagined across two centuries. Translated for English-language readers, it makes important Haitian historical scholarship accessible beyond francophone audiences. The work demonstrates how revolutionary memory is continuously contested and reinterpreted. It is essential for understanding how Haiti commemorates and understands the founding event of its nationhood.

Le Glaunec, Jean-Pierre. L’ARMÉE INDIGÈNE La Défaite de Napoléon En Haïti

Le Glaunec, Jean-Pierre · 2014

Le Glaunec, Jean-Pierre. L’ARMÉE INDIGÈNE La Défaite de Napoléon En Haïti. 2014. https://luxediteur.com/foreignrights/jean-pierre-le-glaunec/.

Lee, Kuan Yew. From Third World to First

Lee, Kuan Yew

Lee, Kuan Yew. From Third World to First. n.d.

Léger, Natalie M. Haiti and the Revolution Unseen: The Persistence of the Decolonial Imagination

Léger, Natalie M · 2025

Léger, Natalie M. Haiti and the Revolution Unseen: The Persistence of the Decolonial Imagination. Vanderbilt University Press, 2025.

Léger examines the persistence of decolonial imagination in Haitian cultural and intellectual production, arguing that Haitians have continuously reimagined their relationship to the revolution and its unfulfilled promises. The book analyzes how Haitian writers, artists, and thinkers have maintained a revolutionary vision even under conditions of extreme constraint. Published by Vanderbilt University Press, it contributes to understanding the intellectual dimensions of Haitian resistance across two centuries. Léger draws on literary criticism and intellectual history to trace decolonial currents in Haitian thought. The work demonstrates that the Haitian Revolution remains an active force in contemporary Haitian imagination.

Lepore, Ernie, and Luvell Anderson, eds. The Oxford Handbook of Applied Philosophy of Language

Lepore, Ernie, and Luvell Anderson, eds · 2024

Lepore, Ernie, and Luvell Anderson, eds. The Oxford Handbook of Applied Philosophy of Language. 1st ed. Oxford University Press, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780192844118.001.0001.

Les esclaves aux Antilles francaises (XVII^e-XVIII^e siecles)

Goveia, Elsa V., and Gabriel Debien · 1976

Goveia, Elsa V., and Gabriel Debien. Les esclaves aux Antilles francaises (XVII^e-XVIII^e siecles). Vol. 81. 1976. https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/1852658?origin=crossref.

Levin, Janet. The Metaphysics of Mind

Levin, Janet · 2022

Levin, Janet. The Metaphysics of Mind. 1st ed. Cambridge University Press, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108946803.

Lewis, Arthur. AN ISLAND AMONG ISLANDS: HAITI’S STRANGE RELATIONSHIP WITH THE CARIBBEAN COMMUNITY

Lewis, Arthur

Lewis, Arthur. AN ISLAND AMONG ISLANDS: HAITI’S STRANGE RELATIONSHIP WITH THE CARIBBEAN COMMUNITY. n.d.

This work provides a broad overview of Caribbean history and culture, situating the region within global historical processes of colonialism, slavery, and decolonization. It examines the diverse colonial experiences of Spanish, French, British, and Dutch Caribbean territories. The study addresses the cultural production, economic structures, and political movements that have shaped Caribbean identity. It provides essential comparative context for understanding Haiti's unique position as the first independent Caribbean nation. The work is a useful reference for scholars seeking to place Haitian history within its broader regional framework.

Leyburn, James. The Haitian People

Leyburn, James · 1941

Leyburn, James. The Haitian People. 1941. https://amzn.to/3Q4PK8I.

Leyburn's sociological study, first published in 1941, provided one of the earliest comprehensive English-language analyses of Haitian social structure, class, and culture. The book examines the historical development of Haiti's caste-like social hierarchy, tracing its origins to the colonial period. While some of its frameworks reflect the limitations of its era, the work's empirical detail and structural analysis remain valuable. Leyburn's distinction between elite and peasant Haiti influenced decades of subsequent scholarship. The book is an important historical document in the development of Haitian studies as an academic field.

Leyew;, Ronny Meyer;Bedilu Wakjira;Zelealem. The Oxford Handbook of Ethiopian Languages

Leyew;, Ronny Meyer;Bedilu Wakjira;Zelealem · 2023

Leyew;, Ronny Meyer;Bedilu Wakjira;Zelealem. The Oxford Handbook of Ethiopian Languages. 2023.

Lieven, Dominic. The Cambridge History of Russia

Lieven, Dominic · 2006

Lieven, Dominic. The Cambridge History of Russia. Cambridge university press, 2006.

Lindley-French, Julian, and Yves Boyer. The Oxford Handbook of War

Lindley-French, Julian, and Yves Boyer · 2012

Lindley-French, Julian, and Yves Boyer. The Oxford Handbook of War. Oxford university press, 2012.

Logan, Rayford. Haiti and the Dominican Republic

Logan, Rayford

Logan, Rayford. Haiti and the Dominican Republic. n.d.

Logan's study examines the intertwined histories of Haiti and the Dominican Republic, analyzing the political, economic, and racial dynamics that have shaped relations between the two nations sharing the island of Hispaniola. The work traces key episodes from Boyer's unification of the island through the Trujillo-era massacre to contemporary border politics. Logan, a prominent African American historian and diplomat, brought personal knowledge of both countries to his analysis. The study provides essential comparative context for understanding Haitian history in its island-wide dimension. It remains an important reference for the study of Haitian-Dominican relations.

Logan, Rayford. The Diplomatic Relations of the United States with Haiti, 1776 – 1891

Logan, Rayford · 1776

Logan, Rayford. The Diplomatic Relations of the United States with Haiti, 1776 - 1891. 2011. https://amzn.to/472kwpN.

Logan's comprehensive study traces the diplomatic history between the United States and Haiti from American independence through the late nineteenth century. The book documents how American racial ideology, slaveholder interests, and strategic calculations shaped U.S. refusal to recognize Haitian independence for nearly sixty years. Logan draws on State Department archives and diplomatic correspondence to reconstruct this fraught relationship. The work demonstrates how the United States systematically subordinated Haitian sovereignty to its own racial and economic interests. It is a foundational text for understanding the deep historical roots of American paternalism toward Haiti.

Lòk

· 2021 · Global Perspectives

Bulamah, Rodrigo. “Lòk : Pandemics and (Im)Mobility in Northern Haiti.” Global Perspectives 2, no. 1 (2021): 29939. https://doi.org/10.1525/gp.2021.29939.

Louis, Bertin M. My Soul Is in Haiti: Protestantism in the Haitian Diaspora of the Bahamas

Louis, Bertin M · 2015

Louis, Bertin M. My Soul Is in Haiti: Protestantism in the Haitian Diaspora of the Bahamas. New York University Press, 2015.

LOUISIANA HISTORY

· 1809

“Saint-Domingue/Haiti: Louisiana’s Caribbean Connection.” LOUISIANA HISTORY, n.d.

This work provides a broad overview of Caribbean history and culture, situating the region within global historical processes of colonialism, slavery, and decolonization. It examines the diverse colonial experiences of Spanish, French, British, and Dutch Caribbean territories. The study addresses the cultural production, economic structures, and political movements that have shaped Caribbean identity. It provides essential comparative context for understanding Haiti's unique position as the first independent Caribbean nation. The work is a useful reference for scholars seeking to place Haitian history within its broader regional framework.

Louisiana History: The Journal of the Louisiana Historical Association

· 1809

Lachance, Paul F. “The 1809 Immigration of Saint-Domingue Refugees to New Orleans: Reception, Integration and Impact.” Louisiana History: The Journal of the Louisiana Historical Association 29, no. 2 (1988): 109–41. https://www.jstor.org/stable/4232650.

Glissant develops his philosophy of creolization and cultural diversity, arguing that the future of human culture lies in the encounter and mutual transformation of different traditions rather than the dominance of any single civilization. The work expands on the theoretical framework of Caribbean Discourse and Poetics of Relation. Translated by Celia Britton for the Glissant Translation Project, it makes this important text accessible to English-language readers. Glissant draws on Caribbean experience to develop universal philosophical principles. The work is essential for understanding Glissant's mature vision of cultural multiplicity and its implications for Haitian and Caribbean identity.

Luhmann, Niklas, and Rhodes Barrett. Theory of Society, Volume 1

Luhmann, Niklas, and Rhodes Barrett

Luhmann, Niklas, and Rhodes Barrett. Theory of Society, Volume 1. n.d.

Luhmann, Niklas, and Rhodes Barrett. Theory of Society, Volume 2

Luhmann, Niklas, and Rhodes Barrett

Luhmann, Niklas, and Rhodes Barrett. Theory of Society, Volume 2. n.d.

Luhmann, Niklas. Introduction to Systems Theory

Luhmann, Niklas

Luhmann, Niklas. Introduction to Systems Theory. n.d.

Lundahl, Mats. The Haitian Economy (Routledge Revivals): Man, Land and Markets

Lundahl, Mats · 2014

Lundahl, Mats. The Haitian Economy (Routledge Revivals): Man, Land and Markets. 1st edition. Routledge, 2014.

Lundahl, Mats. The Political Economy of Disaster: Destitution, Plunder and Earthquake in Haiti

Lundahl, Mats · 2013

Lundahl, Mats. The Political Economy of Disaster: Destitution, Plunder and Earthquake in Haiti. Routledge Explorations in Economic History 61. Routledge, 2013. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203594919.

Lundahl analyzes the 2010 earthquake and its aftermath through the lens of political economy, arguing that the disaster's devastating impact was a product of centuries of economic mismanagement, environmental degradation, and institutional failure. The book examines how post-earthquake reconstruction was shaped by the same power dynamics that produced Haiti's vulnerability. Published by Routledge, it applies Lundahl's decades of expertise on the Haitian economy to the immediate crisis of reconstruction. The study demonstrates that natural disasters are never purely natural but are mediated by political and economic structures. It contributes to the critical literature on disaster capitalism and humanitarian intervention in Haiti.

Lynch, Jack, ed. The Oxford Handbook of Samuel Johnson

Lynch, Jack, ed · 2022

Lynch, Jack, ed. The Oxford Handbook of Samuel Johnson. 1st ed. Oxford University Press, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198794660.001.0001.

Lyotard, Jean-François, and Jean-François Lyotard. The Differend: Phrases in Dispute

Lyotard, Jean-François, and Jean-François Lyotard · 1988

Lyotard, Jean-François, and Jean-François Lyotard. The Differend: Phrases in Dispute. Manchester Univ. Press, 1988.

Madiou, Thomas. Histoire d’Haïti

Madiou, Thomas · 1847

Madiou, Thomas. Histoire d’Haïti. Vol. 2. 1847.

Mai, Larry L. Of Human Biology and Evolution

Mai, Larry L

Mai, Larry L. Of Human Biology and Evolution. n.d.

Man

Mars, Louis P. “22 · 1945

Mars, Louis P. “22. The Story of Zombi in Haiti.” Man 45 (March 1945): 38. https://doi.org/10.2307/2792947.

Manigat, Leslie François. Eventail d’histoire vivante d’Haïti : des préludes à la Révolution de Saint Domingue jusqu’à nos jours

Manigat, Leslie François

Manigat, Leslie François. Eventail d’histoire vivante d’Haïti : des préludes à la Révolution de Saint Domingue jusqu’à nos jours. n.d.

Manigat's multi-volume living history of Haiti provides a comprehensive narrative from the pre-revolutionary period through the modern era, written by one of Haiti's most distinguished historian-statesmen. The work combines rigorous historical analysis with Manigat's personal knowledge of Haitian political life. As both a scholar and a participant in Haitian politics — he briefly served as president in 1988 — Manigat brings unique authority to his historical interpretations. The volumes are essential reading in Haitian academic circles and have shaped how Haitian history is taught in Haitian universities. The work represents the most ambitious single-author synthesis of Haitian history written by a Haitian scholar.

Manning, Patrick. The Rise and Fall of the Oyo Empire

Manning, Patrick

Manning, Patrick. The Rise and Fall of the Oyo Empire. n.d.

Marronnons

· 2016 · Small Axe: A Caribbean Journal of Criticism

Thomas, Greg. “Marronnons Let’s Maroon: Sylvia Wynter’s ‘Black Metamorphosis’ As a Species of Maroonage.” Small Axe: A Caribbean Journal of Criticism 20, no. 1 (2016): 62–78. https://doi.org/10.1215/07990537-3481546.

This work provides a broad overview of Caribbean history and culture, situating the region within global historical processes of colonialism, slavery, and decolonization. It examines the diverse colonial experiences of Spanish, French, British, and Dutch Caribbean territories. The study addresses the cultural production, economic structures, and political movements that have shaped Caribbean identity. It provides essential comparative context for understanding Haiti's unique position as the first independent Caribbean nation. The work is a useful reference for scholars seeking to place Haitian history within its broader regional framework.

Matatu

· 2003

Schmidt, Bettina E. “The Presence of Vodou in New York City: The Impact of a Caribbean Religion on the Creolization of a Metropolis.” Matatu 27, no. 1 (2003): 213–34. https://doi.org/10.1163/18757421-90000453.

This work provides a broad overview of Caribbean history and culture, situating the region within global historical processes of colonialism, slavery, and decolonization. It examines the diverse colonial experiences of Spanish, French, British, and Dutch Caribbean territories. The study addresses the cultural production, economic structures, and political movements that have shaped Caribbean identity. It provides essential comparative context for understanding Haiti's unique position as the first independent Caribbean nation. The work is a useful reference for scholars seeking to place Haitian history within its broader regional framework.

Matthewson, Tim. Jefferson and Haiti

Matthewson, Tim

Matthewson, Tim. Jefferson and Haiti. n.d.

Matthewson examines Thomas Jefferson's policy toward Haiti, analyzing how the slaveholding president navigated the tension between his democratic ideals and his fear of the Haitian Revolution's implications for American slavery. The study traces Jefferson's shifting policies from engagement with Toussaint Louverture to support for Napoleon's attempt to reconquer Saint-Domingue. The work demonstrates how American slave interests directly shaped U.S. foreign policy toward the first Black republic. It draws on diplomatic correspondence and presidential papers to reconstruct Jefferson's calculations. The study is essential for understanding the American role in Haiti's early diplomatic isolation.

Matthewson, Tim. Jefferson and the Nonrecognition of Haiti

Matthewson, Tim

Matthewson, Tim. Jefferson and the Nonrecognition of Haiti. n.d.

Matthewson examines the political and ideological factors behind the United States' refusal to recognize Haitian independence, a policy that lasted from 1804 until 1862. The study demonstrates how slaveholder interests in the U.S. Congress systematically blocked recognition despite commercial pressure for diplomatic relations. The article traces the explicit connection between American domestic slavery politics and foreign policy toward Haiti. It contributes to understanding how the Haitian Revolution was perceived as an existential threat to the American slave system. The work documents one of the longest and most consequential acts of diplomatic non-recognition in American history.

Maunder, Chris. The Oxford Handbook of Mary

Maunder, Chris · 2019

Maunder, Chris. The Oxford Handbook of Mary. First edition. Oxford Handbooks. Oxford University Press, 2019.

Mayes, April J. Transnational Hispaniola: New Directions in Haitian and Dominican Studies

Mayes, April J · 2018

Mayes, April J. Transnational Hispaniola: New Directions in Haitian and Dominican Studies. With Kiran C. Jayaram. University Press of Florida, 2018.

Mayes and Jayaram's edited volume proposes new directions for the joint study of Haiti and the Dominican Republic, challenging the scholarly tradition that treats the two nations in isolation from each other. The contributors examine shared histories, interconnected economies, and transnational cultural flows across the border. Published by the University Press of Florida, it advocates for 'Hispaniola studies' as a coherent field. The collection demonstrates that understanding either nation requires understanding both. It contributes to dissolving the disciplinary boundaries that have separated Haitian and Dominican studies.

Mbembe, Achille, and Achille Mbembe. Out of the Dark Night: Essays on Decolonization

Mbembe, Achille, and Achille Mbembe · 2021

Mbembe, Achille, and Achille Mbembe. Out of the Dark Night: Essays on Decolonization. Translated by Daniela Ginsburg. Columbia University Press, 2021.

Mbembe's essay collection examines the challenges and possibilities of decolonization in the contemporary world, arguing that the colonial past continues to shape global politics, economy, and subjectivity. The essays address democracy, violence, identity, and the future of the African continent. Drawing on philosophy, political theory, and personal reflection, Mbembe constructs a vision of post-colonial possibility grounded in African experience. Published by Columbia University Press, the collection extends his earlier work on postcolonial governance and necropolitics. It provides theoretical frameworks applicable to understanding Haiti's ongoing struggle with the legacies of colonialism.

Mbembe, Achille, and Felwine Sarr, eds. The Politics of Time: Imagining African Becomings

Mbembe, Achille, and Felwine Sarr, eds · 2023

Mbembe, Achille, and Felwine Sarr, eds. The Politics of Time: Imagining African Becomings. Translated by Philip Gerard. Critical South. Polity Press, 2023.

Mbembe, Achille, and Felwine Sarr, eds. To Write the Africa World

Mbembe, Achille, and Felwine Sarr, eds · 2023

Mbembe, Achille, and Felwine Sarr, eds. To Write the Africa World. Critical South Ser. Polity Press, 2023.

Mbembe, Achille, and Laurent Dubois. Critique of Black Reason

Mbembe, Achille, and Laurent Dubois · 2017

Mbembe, Achille, and Laurent Dubois. Critique of Black Reason. A John Hope Franklin Center Book. Duke University Press, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1515/9780822373230.

Mbembe's philosophical work, translated by Laurent Dubois, examines how 'Blackness' has been constructed as a category of exclusion in Western thought and the possibilities for its transcendence. The book traces how racial thinking emerged from the Atlantic slave trade and colonialism, producing categories of human difference that continue to structure global inequality. Mbembe draws on African philosophy, postcolonial theory, and psychoanalysis to envision what he calls a 'world-to-come' beyond racial classification. Published by Duke University Press, it has been widely influential in critical race theory and postcolonial philosophy. Its analysis of how racial categories were forged in the plantation economy provides essential theoretical context for Haitian studies.

Mbembe, Achille. Brutalism (Theory in Forms) — ACHILLE MBEMBE

Mbembe, Achille

Mbembe, Achille. Brutalism (Theory in Forms) -- ACHILLE MBEMBE. n.d.

McAlister, Elizabeth A. Rara! Vodou, Power, and Performance in Haiti and Its Diaspora

McAlister, Elizabeth A · 2002

McAlister, Elizabeth A. Rara! Vodou, Power, and Performance in Haiti and Its Diaspora. University of California Press, 2002.

McAlister's ethnographic study examines Rara — the Haitian carnival tradition of processional music, dance, and spiritual practice that fills the streets during Lent and Easter. The book analyzes Rara as a complex intersection of Vodou spirituality, political expression, and popular culture. Drawing on fieldwork in Haiti and the Haitian diaspora, McAlister documents how Rara functions as a form of both religious devotion and political commentary. Published by University of California Press, it is the definitive scholarly treatment of this important cultural practice. The work demonstrates how Haitian popular culture encodes religious meaning and political resistance.

McClellan, James Edward. Colonialism and Science: Saint Domingue in the Old Regime

McClellan, James Edward · 2010

McClellan, James Edward. Colonialism and Science: Saint Domingue in the Old Regime. 2nd ed. with a new foreword. University of Chicago press, 2010.

McClellan examines the scientific institutions, practices, and knowledge production of colonial Saint-Domingue, demonstrating that the colony was an active site of Enlightenment-era scientific activity. The book analyzes botanical gardens, medical societies, and natural history collections maintained by colonists. Published by the University of Chicago Press, it reveals a dimension of colonial life often overlooked in the focus on plantation economics and slavery. McClellan shows how science served colonial interests while also producing knowledge that circulated through Atlantic networks. The work provides important context for understanding the intellectual culture of pre-revolutionary Saint-Domingue.

Meadows, R. The Planters of Saint-Domingue, 1750-1804: Migration and Exile in the French Revolutionary Atlantic.

Meadows, R · 1750

Meadows, R. Darrell. “The Planters of Saint-Domingue, 1750-1804: Migration and Exile in the French Revolutionary Atlantic.” 2004. http://lib-ebook.colorado.edu/ebook/3120207.pdf.

Mellahi, Kamel. The Oxford Handbook of International Business Strategy

Mellahi, Kamel · 2021

Mellahi, Kamel. The Oxford Handbook of International Business Strategy. With Klaus E. Meyer, Rajneesh Narula, Irina Surdu, and Alain Verbeke. Oxford Handbooks Ser. Oxford University Press USA - OSO, 2021.

Menino, Thomas M. Imagine All the People: Haitian Immigrants in Boston

Menino, Thomas M

Menino, Thomas M. Imagine All the People: Haitian Immigrants in Boston. n.d.

Mercantilism and the Consolidation of the European World-Economy, 1600-1750

· 1600

Mercantilism and the Consolidation of the European World-Economy, 1600-1750. n.d.

Michel, Georges. Charlemagne Péralte and the First American Occupation of Haiti = Charlemagne Péralte: Un Centenaire, 1885-1985

Michel, Georges · 1885

Michel, Georges. Charlemagne Péralte and the First American Occupation of Haiti = Charlemagne Péralte: Un Centenaire, 1885-1985. Kendall/Hunt Pub. Co., 1996.

Michels, Robert, and Robert Michels. Political Parties: A Sociological Study of the Oligarchical Tendencies of Modern Democracy

Michels, Robert, and Robert Michels · 1968

Michels, Robert, and Robert Michels. Political Parties: A Sociological Study of the Oligarchical Tendencies of Modern Democracy. 2. Free Pr. paperback ed. Political Science. Free Pr. [u.a.], 1968.

Middelanis, Carl Hermann, and Small Axe. Blending with Motifs and Colors: Haitian History Interpreted by Édouard Duval Carrié

Middelanis, Carl Hermann, and Small Axe

Middelanis, Carl Hermann, and Small Axe. Blending with Motifs and Colors: Haitian History Interpreted by Édouard Duval Carrié. n.d.

Middlekauff, Robert. The Glorious Cause: The American Revolution, 1763 – 1789

Middlekauff, Robert · 1763

Middlekauff, Robert. The Glorious Cause: The American Revolution, 1763 - 1789. Revised and Expanded ed. The Oxford History of the United States / David M. Kennedy, Gen. Ed 3. Oxford Univ. Press, 2007.

Miguel, San, and Pedro Luis. The Imagined Island : History, Identity, & Utopia in Hispaniola

Miguel, San, and Pedro Luis

Miguel, San, and Pedro Luis. The Imagined Island : History, Identity, & Utopia in Hispaniola

Miguel, San, and Pedro Luis

Miguel, San, and Pedro Luis. The Imagined Island : History, Identity, & Utopia in Hispaniola. n.d.

Minn, Pierre. Where They Need Me: Local Clinicians and the Workings of Global Health in Haiti

Minn, Pierre · 2022

Minn, Pierre. Where They Need Me: Local Clinicians and the Workings of Global Health in Haiti. Cornell University Press, 2022.

Mintz, Sidney W. Three Ancient Colonies: Caribbean Themes and Variations

Mintz, Sidney W · 2012

Mintz, Sidney W. Three Ancient Colonies: Caribbean Themes and Variations. The W. E. B. Du Bois Lectures. Harvard University Press, 2012.

This work provides a broad overview of Caribbean history and culture, situating the region within global historical processes of colonialism, slavery, and decolonization. It examines the diverse colonial experiences of Spanish, French, British, and Dutch Caribbean territories. The study addresses the cultural production, economic structures, and political movements that have shaped Caribbean identity. It provides essential comparative context for understanding Haiti's unique position as the first independent Caribbean nation. The work is a useful reference for scholars seeking to place Haitian history within its broader regional framework.

Misak, Cheryl Jayne. The Oxford Handbook of American Philosophy

Misak, Cheryl Jayne · 2008

Misak, Cheryl Jayne. The Oxford Handbook of American Philosophy. Oxford Handbooks in Philosophy. Oxford University Press, 2008.

MLN

· 2015

Bongie, Chris. “The Cry of History: Juste Chanlatte and the Unsettling (Presence) of Race in Early Haitian Literature.” MLN 130, no. 4 (2015): 807–35. https://www.jstor.org/stable/43932869.

Glissant develops his philosophy of creolization and cultural diversity, arguing that the future of human culture lies in the encounter and mutual transformation of different traditions rather than the dominance of any single civilization. The work expands on the theoretical framework of Caribbean Discourse and Poetics of Relation. Translated by Celia Britton for the Glissant Translation Project, it makes this important text accessible to English-language readers. Glissant draws on Caribbean experience to develop universal philosophical principles. The work is essential for understanding Glissant's mature vision of cultural multiplicity and its implications for Haitian and Caribbean identity.

Mocombe, Paul C. Identity and Ideology in Haiti: The Children of Sans Souci, Dessalines/Toussaint, and Pétion

Mocombe, Paul C · 2018

Mocombe, Paul C. Identity and Ideology in Haiti: The Children of Sans Souci, Dessalines/Toussaint, and Pétion. Routledge, 2018.

This work examines the life and legacy of Jean-Jacques Dessalines, the founder of independent Haiti whose decisive military leadership defeated Napoleon's expedition. Dessalines declared Haitian independence on January 1, 1804, and served as the nation's first head of state until his assassination in 1806. The study engages with the contested memory of Dessalines, who has been both celebrated as liberator and condemned for the massacres of remaining French colonists. Scholarship on Dessalines has intensified in recent decades as historians recover his political vision of radical racial equality. Any study of Haitian independence must grapple with Dessalines's complex and consequential legacy.

Mocombe, Paul C. Jean-Jacques Dessalines the Avenger and Mediator

Mocombe, Paul C

Mocombe, Paul C. Jean-Jacques Dessalines the Avenger and Mediator. n.d.

This work examines the life and legacy of Jean-Jacques Dessalines, the founder of independent Haiti whose decisive military leadership defeated Napoleon's expedition. Dessalines declared Haitian independence on January 1, 1804, and served as the nation's first head of state until his assassination in 1806. The study engages with the contested memory of Dessalines, who has been both celebrated as liberator and condemned for the massacres of remaining French colonists. Scholarship on Dessalines has intensified in recent decades as historians recover his political vision of radical racial equality. Any study of Haitian independence must grapple with Dessalines's complex and consequential legacy.

Mocombe, Paul C. The Children of San Souci, Dessalines/Toussaint, and Pétion

Mocombe, Paul C · 2018

Mocombe, Paul C. The Children of San Souci, Dessalines/Toussaint, and Pétion. 2018.

This work examines the life and legacy of Jean-Jacques Dessalines, the founder of independent Haiti whose decisive military leadership defeated Napoleon's expedition. Dessalines declared Haitian independence on January 1, 1804, and served as the nation's first head of state until his assassination in 1806. The study engages with the contested memory of Dessalines, who has been both celebrated as liberator and condemned for the massacres of remaining French colonists. Scholarship on Dessalines has intensified in recent decades as historians recover his political vision of radical racial equality. Any study of Haitian independence must grapple with Dessalines's complex and consequential legacy.

Mocombe, Paul C. The Vodou Ethic and the Spirit of Communism: The Practical Consciousness of the African People of Haiti

Mocombe, Paul C · 2016

Mocombe, Paul C. The Vodou Ethic and the Spirit of Communism: The Practical Consciousness of the African People of Haiti. University Press of America, 2016. https://doi.org/10.5040/9780761876021.

Moitt, Bernard. Women and Slavery in the French Antilles, 1635-1848

Moitt, Bernard · 1635

Moitt, Bernard. Women and Slavery in the French Antilles, 1635-1848. 2001. https://amzn.to/3s2KWIZ.

Moitt examines the experience of enslaved women in the French Caribbean from 1635 to 1848, analyzing how gender shaped the conditions of slavery, labor, resistance, and emancipation. The book documents women's roles in plantation agriculture, domestic service, reproduction, and resistance movements. It draws on French colonial archives to reconstruct the gendered dimensions of slavery that are often invisible in historical records. The study provides essential context for understanding the experiences of enslaved women in Saint-Domingue specifically. It contributes to feminist scholarship on slavery and the Caribbean.

Moreau, Elie. Description topographique, physique, civile, politique et historique de la partie française de l’isle Saint-Domingue_vol1

Moreau, Elie

Moreau, Elie. Description topographique, physique, civile, politique et historique de la partie française de l’isle Saint-Domingue_vol1. n.d.

Moreau de Saint-Méry's massive two-volume description of the French colony of Saint-Domingue, published in the 1790s, is the single most comprehensive primary source on the colony's geography, society, economy, and culture before the revolution. The work catalogs everything from agricultural production to racial classification to religious practices with encyclopedic thoroughness. Moreau, himself a colonial official and creole intellectual, wrote from deep personal knowledge of the colony. Scholars have mined the description for data on everything from slave demographics to free colored social life. Despite its colonialist perspective, it remains an indispensable reference for any study of pre-revolutionary Saint-Domingue.

Morgan, Jennifer Lyle. Reckoning with Slavery: Gender, Kinship, and Capitalism in the Early Black Atlantic

Morgan, Jennifer Lyle · 2021

Morgan, Jennifer Lyle. Reckoning with Slavery: Gender, Kinship, and Capitalism in the Early Black Atlantic. Duke University Press, 2021.

Gilroy's foundational work argues that Black cultures of the Atlantic world — African American, Caribbean, British Black — constitute a single transnational formation shaped by the experience of slavery, diaspora, and modernity. The book challenges both nationalist and essentialist approaches to Black identity, proposing the ship as the central metaphor for a culture constituted through movement and exchange. Gilroy draws on music, literature, and intellectual history to trace connections across the Atlantic. The work has profoundly influenced cultural studies, postcolonial theory, and diaspora studies across disciplines. Its framework of Black Atlantic culture as inherently transnational is essential for understanding Haitian cultural production in its global context.

Morgan, W. Transactions of the Royal Historical Society

Morgan, W · 1931

Morgan, W. T. “Economic Aspects of the Negotiations at Ryswick.” Transactions of the Royal Historical Society 14 (December 1931): 225–49. https://doi.org/10.2307/3678514.

Morrison, Toni. Playing in the Dark: Whiteness and the Literary Imagination

Morrison, Toni · 1990

Morrison, Toni. Playing in the Dark: Whiteness and the Literary Imagination. The William E. Massey, Sr. Lectures in the History of American Civilization 1990. Harvard University Press, 1992.

Motion in the System: Coffee, Color, and Slavery in Eighteenth-Century Saint-Domingue

Motion in the System: Coffee, Color, and Slavery in Eighteenth-Century Saint-Domingue. n.d.

Trouillot's article examines the interconnections between coffee production, racial classification, and slavery in eighteenth-century Saint-Domingue, arguing that the colony's economic dynamism created social mobility that destabilized the racial hierarchy. The study demonstrates how the expansion of coffee cultivation in the colony's mountainous regions created opportunities for free people of color to accumulate wealth and challenge white supremacy. Published in the Review (Fernand Braudel Center), it applies world-systems analysis to colonial social relations. Trouillot shows that the economic system's internal contradictions contributed to the revolutionary crisis. The article is essential for understanding the material conditions that produced the revolution.

Moyal-Sharrock, Danièle, and Duncan Pritchard. Wittgenstein on Knowledge and Certainty

Moyal-Sharrock, Danièle, and Duncan Pritchard · 2024

Moyal-Sharrock, Danièle, and Duncan Pritchard. Wittgenstein on Knowledge and Certainty. 1st ed. Cambridge University Press, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108946599.

Munger, Kevin. The YouTube Apparatus

Munger, Kevin · 2024

Munger, Kevin. The YouTube Apparatus. 1st ed. Cambridge University Press, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009359795.

Munro, Martin, and Celia Britton, eds. American Creoles: The Francophone Caribbean and the American South

Munro, Martin, and Celia Britton, eds · 2012

Munro, Martin, and Celia Britton, eds. American Creoles: The Francophone Caribbean and the American South. Liverpool University Press, 2012. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt5vjd80.

This work provides a broad overview of Caribbean history and culture, situating the region within global historical processes of colonialism, slavery, and decolonization. It examines the diverse colonial experiences of Spanish, French, British, and Dutch Caribbean territories. The study addresses the cultural production, economic structures, and political movements that have shaped Caribbean identity. It provides essential comparative context for understanding Haiti's unique position as the first independent Caribbean nation. The work is a useful reference for scholars seeking to place Haitian history within its broader regional framework.

Negro History Bulletin

· 1951

Brandon, Jennie J. “Faustin Soulouque--President and Emperor of Haiti.” Negro History Bulletin 15, no. 2 (1951): 34–37. https://www.jstor.org/stable/44212501.

This work examines the life and political career of Toussaint Louverture, the formerly enslaved man who became the preeminent leader of the Saint-Domingue revolution. Toussaint's military genius, diplomatic skill, and constitutional vision transformed the colony from a slave society into a nominally autonomous Black-governed territory. The study engages with the extensive historiographical debate over Toussaint's ultimate intentions regarding independence versus continued French sovereignty. His capture and death in a French prison in 1803 made him a martyr figure for anti-colonial movements worldwide. Scholarship on Toussaint continues to evolve as new archival sources emerge and interpretive frameworks shift.

Nessler, Graham T. An Islandwide Struggle for Freedom: Revolution, Emancipation, and Reenslavement in Hispaniola, 1789-1809

Nessler, Graham T · 1789

Nessler, Graham T. An Islandwide Struggle for Freedom: Revolution, Emancipation, and Reenslavement in Hispaniola, 1789-1809. The University of North Carolina Press, 2016.

Nessler examines the interconnected revolutionary struggles across the entire island of Hispaniola, demonstrating that the Haitian Revolution cannot be understood in isolation from events in the Spanish colony of Santo Domingo. The book traces how enslaved people, free coloreds, and colonial authorities on both sides of the island responded to the revolutionary crisis. Published by the University of North Carolina Press, it challenges the national framings that have traditionally separated Haitian and Dominican revolutionary histories. Nessler draws on Spanish and French colonial archives to reconstruct the island-wide dimensions of the struggle. The work is essential for understanding the revolution as an Hispaniolan rather than purely Haitian phenomenon.

New West Indian Guide

Geggus, David. “The American Crucible: Slavery, Emancipation and Human Rights · 2011

Geggus, David. “The American Crucible: Slavery, Emancipation and Human Rights. Robin Blackburn. London: Verso, 2011. x + 498 Pp. (Cloth US$ 34.95).” New West Indian Guide 87, nos. 1–2 (2013): 123–26. https://doi.org/10.1163/22134360-12340007.

New West Indian Guide / Nieuwe West-Indische Gids

· 2020

Keane-Dawes, Antony Wayne. “Remaking the Catholic Church in Santo Domingo: Haitian State Reform and Its Consequences.” New West Indian Guide / Nieuwe West-Indische Gids 94, nos. 3–4 (2020): 245–71. https://doi.org/10.1163/22134360-bja10011.

Sheller's article examines the emergence of peasant democracy in early post-independence Haiti, analyzing how formerly enslaved people created autonomous political practices outside the formal structures of the state. The study recovers forms of popular political participation — land occupation, market organizing, Vodou assemblies — that constituted a genuine democratic tradition from below. Published in the New West Indian Guide, it challenges narratives that portray post-independence Haiti as devoid of democratic practice. Sheller draws on her broader research on Caribbean mobilities and political culture. The article contributes to understanding the peasant foundations of Haitian political life.

Newark, Cormac, and William Weber. The Oxford Handbook of the Operatic Canon

Newark, Cormac, and William Weber · 2020

Newark, Cormac, and William Weber. The Oxford Handbook of the Operatic Canon. Oxford Handbooks. Oxford university press, 2020.

Nganga, Arsène Francoeur. Les origines Kôngo d’Haïti: Première République Noire de l’Humanité

Nganga, Arsène Francoeur · 2019

Nganga, Arsène Francoeur. Les origines Kôngo d’Haïti: Première République Noire de l’Humanité. Primento Digital Publishing, 2019.

Girard examines the 1994 U.S. military intervention in Haiti that restored Jean-Bertrand Aristide to the presidency, analyzing the political dynamics, military planning, and aftermath of the operation. The book provides detailed analysis of the Clinton administration's decision-making process and the intervention's consequences for Haitian democracy. Published by Palgrave Macmillan, it brings political science analysis to a critical episode in contemporary U.S.-Haiti relations. Girard draws on interviews and declassified documents. The study contributes to understanding the politics of American military intervention in the post-Cold War Caribbean.

Nicholls, David. From Dessalines to Duvalier : Race, Colour, and National Independence in Haiti

Nicholls, David

Nicholls, David. From Dessalines to Duvalier : Race, Colour, and National Independence in Haiti. n.d.

This work examines the life and legacy of Jean-Jacques Dessalines, the founder of independent Haiti whose decisive military leadership defeated Napoleon's expedition. Dessalines declared Haitian independence on January 1, 1804, and served as the nation's first head of state until his assassination in 1806. The study engages with the contested memory of Dessalines, who has been both celebrated as liberator and condemned for the massacres of remaining French colonists. Scholarship on Dessalines has intensified in recent decades as historians recover his political vision of radical racial equality. Any study of Haitian independence must grapple with Dessalines's complex and consequential legacy.

Nicholls, David. Haiti in Caribbean Context

Nicholls, David · 1985

Nicholls, David. Haiti in Caribbean Context. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1985. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-17786-8.

This work provides a broad overview of Caribbean history and culture, situating the region within global historical processes of colonialism, slavery, and decolonization. It examines the diverse colonial experiences of Spanish, French, British, and Dutch Caribbean territories. The study addresses the cultural production, economic structures, and political movements that have shaped Caribbean identity. It provides essential comparative context for understanding Haiti's unique position as the first independent Caribbean nation. The work is a useful reference for scholars seeking to place Haitian history within its broader regional framework.

Niles, Blair. Black Haiti; a Biography of Africa’s Eldest Daugther

Niles, Blair · 1926

Niles, Blair. Black Haiti; a Biography of Africa’s Eldest Daugther. With Princeton Theological Seminary Library. New York ; London : G. P. Putnam’s sons, 1926. http://archive.org/details/blackhaitibiogra00nile.

Nineteenth-Century Southern Gothic Short Fiction

· 1804

Crow, Charles L., and Susan Castillo Street, eds. “Jean-Jacques Dessalines, ‘Liberty or Death: Proclamation, 28 April 1804.’” In Nineteenth-Century Southern Gothic Short Fiction. Haunted by the Dark. Anthem Press, 2020. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvsn3nn9.19.

This work examines the life and legacy of Jean-Jacques Dessalines, the founder of independent Haiti whose decisive military leadership defeated Napoleon's expedition. Dessalines declared Haitian independence on January 1, 1804, and served as the nation's first head of state until his assassination in 1806. The study engages with the contested memory of Dessalines, who has been both celebrated as liberator and condemned for the massacres of remaining French colonists. Scholarship on Dessalines has intensified in recent decades as historians recover his political vision of radical racial equality. Any study of Haitian independence must grapple with Dessalines's complex and consequential legacy.

Nou Mache Ansanm

Chapman, Dasha A., Erin L · 2017 · Women & Performance: A Journal of Feminist Theory

Chapman, Dasha A., Erin L. Durban-Albrecht, and Mario LaMothe. “Nou Mache Ansanm (We Walk Together): Queer Haitian Performance and Affiliation.” Women & Performance: A Journal of Feminist Theory 27, no. 2 (2017): 143–59. https://doi.org/10.1080/0740770X.2017.1315227.

Nouzeilles, Edited Gabriela, and Graciela Montaldo. THE BRAZIL READER, 2ND EDITION

Nouzeilles, Edited Gabriela, and Graciela Montaldo

Nouzeilles, Edited Gabriela, and Graciela Montaldo. THE BRAZIL READER, 2ND EDITION. n.d.

Nuttall, Sarah, Joseph-Achille Mbembe, Arjun Appadurai, and Carol Appadurai Breckenridge. Johannesburg: The Elusive Metropolis

Nuttall, Sarah, Joseph-Achille Mbembe, Arjun Appadurai, and Carol Appadurai Breckenridge · 2008

Nuttall, Sarah, Joseph-Achille Mbembe, Arjun Appadurai, and Carol Appadurai Breckenridge. Johannesburg: The Elusive Metropolis. Duke University Press, 2008.

NWIG: New West Indian Guide / Nieuwe West-Indische Gids

· 2018

Fanning, Sara, and Manoucheka Celeste. “Review of Race, Gender, and Citizenship in the African Diaspora: Travelling Blackness, CelesteManoucheka.” NWIG: New West Indian Guide / Nieuwe West-Indische Gids 92, no. 1/2 (2018): 181–82. https://www.jstor.org/stable/26552226.

This collaborative article by Bellegarde-Smith, Dupuy, Fatton, Renda, St. Jacques, and Sommers examines the legacy of the U.S. military occupation of Haiti from multiple scholarly perspectives. The roundtable format brings together leading scholars of Haitian politics, culture, and history to assess the occupation's long-term impact. It analyzes how the occupation reshaped Haitian institutions, racial politics, and U.S.-Haiti relations. The collaborative format produces a multifaceted analysis that no single scholar could provide. It represents a significant scholarly reflection on one of the defining episodes of twentieth-century Haitian history.

Nwokocha, Eziaku Atuama. Vodou En Vogue: Fashioning Black Divinities in Haiti and the United States

Nwokocha, Eziaku Atuama · 2023

Nwokocha, Eziaku Atuama. Vodou En Vogue: Fashioning Black Divinities in Haiti and the United States. Where Religion Lives. The University of North Carolina Press, 2023.

This study examines the long and fraught history of U.S.-Haiti relations from the early republic through the modern era. It traces how American racial ideology, strategic interests, and economic ambitions shaped U.S. policy toward the first Black republic. The work covers key episodes including diplomatic non-recognition, the 1915-1934 occupation, Cold War-era support for the Duvaliers, and post-earthquake intervention. It demonstrates how the United States has consistently subordinated Haitian sovereignty to American interests. The study is essential for understanding the external forces that have shaped Haiti's political development.

O’Brien, Mahon. Heidegger on Ethics

O’Brien, Mahon · 2025

O’Brien, Mahon. Heidegger on Ethics. 1st ed. Cambridge University Press, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009460019.

Oldstone-Moore, Jennifer, ed. The Oxford Handbook of Confucianism

Oldstone-Moore, Jennifer, ed · 2023

Oldstone-Moore, Jennifer, ed. The Oxford Handbook of Confucianism. 1st ed. Oxford University Press, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190906184.001.0001.

Oliver, Jose R. Caciques and Cemi Idols: The Web Spun by Taino Rulers Between Hispaniola and Puerto Rico

Oliver, Jose R · 2009

Oliver, Jose R. Caciques and Cemi Idols: The Web Spun by Taino Rulers Between Hispaniola and Puerto Rico. With L. Antonio Curet. Caribbean Archaeology and Ethnohistory Ser. University of Alabama Press, 2009.

This work provides a broad overview of Caribbean history and culture, situating the region within global historical processes of colonialism, slavery, and decolonization. It examines the diverse colonial experiences of Spanish, French, British, and Dutch Caribbean territories. The study addresses the cultural production, economic structures, and political movements that have shaped Caribbean identity. It provides essential comparative context for understanding Haiti's unique position as the first independent Caribbean nation. The work is a useful reference for scholars seeking to place Haitian history within its broader regional framework.

Oliver, Roland Anthony, ed. From c. 1050 to c. 1600

Oliver, Roland Anthony, ed · 1600

Oliver, Roland Anthony, ed. From c. 1050 to c. 1600. Reprinted. The Cambridge History of Africa 3. Cambridge University Press, 1999.

On Decoloniality: Concepts, Analytics, Praxis

Mignolo, Walter D., and Catherine E · 2018

Mignolo, Walter D., and Catherine E. Walsh. On Decoloniality: Concepts, Analytics, Praxis. On Decoloniality. Duke University Press, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1515/9780822371779.

Mignolo and Walsh develop the concept of decoloniality as a theoretical and practical framework for challenging the enduring structures of colonial power in knowledge production, politics, and everyday life. The book distinguishes decoloniality from both postcolonialism and anti-colonialism, arguing for a more radical interrogation of colonial epistemology. Published by Duke University Press, it has been foundational for the decolonial turn in the humanities and social sciences. The work draws on Latin American, Caribbean, and indigenous intellectual traditions. Its framework is directly relevant to the Istwanou project's commitment to decolonized historiography.

Orcel, Makenzy. The Immortals

Orcel, Makenzy · 2020

Orcel, Makenzy. The Immortals. Translated by Nathan H. Dize. SUNY Press, 2020.

Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Latin American History

· 2018

Geggus, David. “Atrocity, Race, and Region in the Early Haitian Revolution: The Fond d’Icaque Rising.” In Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Latin American History, by David Geggus. Oxford University Press, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780199366439.013.361.

Glissant develops his philosophy of creolization and cultural diversity, arguing that the future of human culture lies in the encounter and mutual transformation of different traditions rather than the dominance of any single civilization. The work expands on the theoretical framework of Caribbean Discourse and Poetics of Relation. Translated by Celia Britton for the Glissant Translation Project, it makes this important text accessible to English-language readers. Glissant draws on Caribbean experience to develop universal philosophical principles. The work is essential for understanding Glissant's mature vision of cultural multiplicity and its implications for Haitian and Caribbean identity.

Patte, Daniel. Cambridge Dictionary of Christianity

Patte, Daniel

Patte, Daniel. Cambridge Dictionary of Christianity. n.d.

Patterson, James T. Restless Giant: The United States from Watergate to Bush v. Gore

Patterson, James T · 2005

Patterson, James T. Restless Giant: The United States from Watergate to Bush v. Gore. The Oxford History of the United States 11. Oxford University press, 2005.

Payton, Claire Antone, Anne Eller, and Lewis Ampidu Clorméus. Many Lifetimes of Knowledge: The History of the Bibliothèque Haïtienne Des Frères de l’Instruction Chrétienne’s Newspaper Collection and Its Digital Future

Payton, Claire Antone, Anne Eller, and Lewis Ampidu Clorméus

Payton, Claire Antone, Anne Eller, and Lewis Ampidu Clorméus. Many Lifetimes of Knowledge: The History of the Bibliothèque Haïtienne Des Frères de l’Instruction Chrétienne’s Newspaper Collection and Its Digital Future. n.d.

Peachin, Michael. The Oxford Handbook of Social Relations in the Roman World

Peachin, Michael · 2011

Peachin, Michael. The Oxford Handbook of Social Relations in the Roman World. Oxford Handbooks. Oxford University Press, 2011.

Péan, Leslie J. Haïti, économie politique de la corruption : De Saint-Domingue à Haïti

Péan, Leslie J · 2003

Péan, Leslie J. R., and Jacques Chevrier. Haïti, économie politique de la corruption : De Saint-Domingue à Haïti. Maisonneuve & Larose, 2003.

Peasants and Capital.

· 1989

Trouillot, Michel-Rolph. “Peasants and Capital.” Vintage Books, 1989.

This collaborative article by Bellegarde-Smith, Dupuy, Fatton, Renda, St. Jacques, and Sommers examines the legacy of the U.S. military occupation of Haiti from multiple scholarly perspectives. The roundtable format brings together leading scholars of Haitian politics, culture, and history to assess the occupation's long-term impact. It analyzes how the occupation reshaped Haitian institutions, racial politics, and U.S.-Haiti relations. The collaborative format produces a multifaceted analysis that no single scholar could provide. It represents a significant scholarly reflection on one of the defining episodes of twentieth-century Haitian history.

Persyn, Mary Kelly. Can the Subaltern Be Heard? The Haitian Revolution and the Romantics

Persyn, Mary Kelly · 2024

Persyn, Mary Kelly. Can the Subaltern Be Heard? The Haitian Revolution and the Romantics. n.d. Accessed February 11, 2024. https://www.academia.edu/24504687/Can_the_subaltern_be_heard_The_Haitian_Revolution_and_the_Romantics.

Perusse, Rol, and author I. Historical Dictionary of Haiti

Perusse, Rol, and author I

Perusse, Rol, and author I. Historical Dictionary of Haiti. n.d.

Pezzullo, Ralph. Plunging into Haiti: Clinton, Aristide, and the Defeat of Diplomacy

Pezzullo, Ralph · 2006

Pezzullo, Ralph. Plunging into Haiti: Clinton, Aristide, and the Defeat of Diplomacy. 1st ed. Adst-Dacor Diplomats and Diplomacy Book. University Press of Mississippi, 2006.

Phylon (1940-1956)

· 1940

Bellegarde, Dantes. “President Alexandre Petion.” Phylon (1940-1956) 2, no. 3 (1941): 205–202. https://doi.org/10.2307/271937.

Bellegarde's article examines Alexandre Pétion, president of the Republic of Haiti in the south from 1807 to 1818 and a key architect of the country's early republican institutions. The study analyzes Pétion's land redistribution policies, his support for Simón Bolívar's liberation campaigns, and his rivalry with Henri Christophe's northern kingdom. Bellegarde, himself a prominent Haitian intellectual and diplomat, brings insider perspective to this analysis. Published in Phylon, the article reached an African American readership interested in Black republican governance. It contributes to understanding the competing political visions that shaped post-independence Haiti.

Phylon (1960-)

· 1779

Clark, George P. “The Role of the Haitian Volunteers at Savannah in 1779: An Attempt at an Objective View.” Phylon (1960-) 41, no. 4 (1980): 356. https://doi.org/10.2307/274860.

Pamphile examines the NAACP's campaign against the U.S. military occupation of Haiti from 1915 to 1934, documenting how African American civil rights organizations mobilized in solidarity with Haitian sovereignty. The article traces the organization's lobbying, journalism, and public advocacy efforts to end the occupation. Published in Phylon, it demonstrates the transnational dimensions of Black political organizing in the early twentieth century. Pamphile draws on NAACP records and contemporary press to reconstruct the campaign. The study contributes to understanding the African American dimension of anti-occupation resistance.

Piehler, G. The Oxford Handbook of World War II

Piehler, G · 2023

Piehler, G. Kurt, and Jonathan A. Grant, eds. The Oxford Handbook of World War II. Oxford Handbooks Online. Oxford University Press, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199341795.001.0001.

Pierre-Louis, François. Haitians in New York City: Transnationalism and Hometown Associations

Pierre-Louis, François · 2007

Pierre-Louis, François. Haitians in New York City: Transnationalism and Hometown Associations. Vol. 44. 2007. http://choicereviews.org/review/10.5860/CHOICE.44-4761.

Pierre, Jacques. Traduction de l’acte de l’indépendance d’Haïti en créole haïtien

Pierre, Jacques

Pierre, Jacques. Traduction de l’acte de l’indépendance d’Haïti en créole haïtien. n.d.

Pincombe, Michael, and Cathy Shrank. The Oxford Handbook of Tudor Literature, 1485-1603

Pincombe, Michael, and Cathy Shrank · 1485

Pincombe, Michael, and Cathy Shrank. The Oxford Handbook of Tudor Literature, 1485-1603. Oxford Handbooks of Literature. Oxford university press, 2009.

Plantation Societies in the Era of European Expansion

· 2018

Geggus, David. “Toussaint Louverture and the Slaves of the Bréda Plantations.” In Plantation Societies in the Era of European Expansion, 1st ed., edited by Judy Bieber. Routledge, 2018. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315246680-10.

This work examines the life and political career of Toussaint Louverture, the formerly enslaved man who became the preeminent leader of the Saint-Domingue revolution. Toussaint's military genius, diplomatic skill, and constitutional vision transformed the colony from a slave society into a nominally autonomous Black-governed territory. The study engages with the extensive historiographical debate over Toussaint's ultimate intentions regarding independence versus continued French sovereignty. His capture and death in a French prison in 1803 made him a martyr figure for anti-colonial movements worldwide. Scholarship on Toussaint continues to evolve as new archival sources emerge and interpretive frameworks shift.

Plummer, Brenda Gayle. The Golden Age of Haitian Tourism

Plummer, Brenda Gayle

Plummer, Brenda Gayle. The Golden Age of Haitian Tourism. n.d.

Podoksik, Efraim. The Cambridge Companion to Oakeshott

Podoksik, Efraim · 2012

Podoksik, Efraim. The Cambridge Companion to Oakeshott. Cambridge Companions to Philosophy. Cambridge university press, 2012.

Poland’s Caribbean Tragedy : A Study of Polish Legions in the Haitian War of Independence, 1802-1803 : Pachoński, Jan : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming

· 1802

Poland’s Caribbean Tragedy : A Study of Polish Legions in the Haitian War of Independence, 1802-1803 : Pachoński, Jan : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming. n.d. Accessed November 13, 2023. https://archive.org/details/polandscaribbean0000pach.

This work provides a broad overview of Caribbean history and culture, situating the region within global historical processes of colonialism, slavery, and decolonization. It examines the diverse colonial experiences of Spanish, French, British, and Dutch Caribbean territories. The study addresses the cultural production, economic structures, and political movements that have shaped Caribbean identity. It provides essential comparative context for understanding Haiti's unique position as the first independent Caribbean nation. The work is a useful reference for scholars seeking to place Haitian history within its broader regional framework.

Polansky, Ronald M. The Cambridge Companion to Aristotle’s Nicomachean Ethics

Polansky, Ronald M · 2014

Polansky, Ronald M. The Cambridge Companion to Aristotle’s Nicomachean Ethics. Cambridge Companions to Philosophy. Cambridge University Press, 2014.

Political Economy in Haiti: The Drama of Survival

Fass, Simon M., ed · 1988

Fass, Simon M., ed. Political Economy in Haiti: The Drama of Survival. Routledge, 1988.

This collaborative article by Bellegarde-Smith, Dupuy, Fatton, Renda, St. Jacques, and Sommers examines the legacy of the U.S. military occupation of Haiti from multiple scholarly perspectives. The roundtable format brings together leading scholars of Haitian politics, culture, and history to assess the occupation's long-term impact. It analyzes how the occupation reshaped Haitian institutions, racial politics, and U.S.-Haiti relations. The collaborative format produces a multifaceted analysis that no single scholar could provide. It represents a significant scholarly reflection on one of the defining episodes of twentieth-century Haitian history.

Political Theory

· 2006

Bellhouse, Mary L. “Candide Shoots the Monkey Lovers: Representing Black Men in Eighteenth-Century French Visual Culture.” Political Theory 34, no. 6 (2006): 741–84. https://doi.org/10.1177/0090591706293020.

Bellhouse's article examines representations of Black men in eighteenth-century French visual culture, analyzing how racial imagery functioned within Enlightenment-era political discourse. The study uses Voltaire's Candide as a starting point for investigating how visual and literary representations of Black people shaped French attitudes toward slavery and colonialism. Published in Political Theory, it brings visual culture analysis to the study of Enlightenment racial thought. The article contributes to understanding the ideological context in which French colonists in Saint-Domingue operated. It demonstrates how Enlightenment universalism coexisted with racial prejudice in French intellectual culture.

Politics or Markets?: Essays on Haitian Underdevelopment

Politics or Markets?: Essays on Haitian Underdevelopment. n.d.

Polyné, Millery, ed. The Idea of Haiti: Rethinking Crisis and Development

Polyné, Millery, ed · 2013

Polyné, Millery, ed. The Idea of Haiti: Rethinking Crisis and Development. University of Minnesota Press, 2013.

Polyné's edited volume examines how Haiti has been imagined, represented, and theorized by scholars, policymakers, and cultural producers. The contributors analyze the 'idea' of Haiti as a contested terrain where competing narratives of failure, resilience, and sovereignty are deployed for various political purposes. Published by the University of Minnesota Press, the collection brings together scholars from multiple disciplines. The volume contributes to the critical analysis of how knowledge about Haiti is produced and consumed. It is essential reading for understanding the politics of representation that shape international engagement with Haiti.

Popkin, Jeremy D. A Concise History of the Haitian Revolution

Popkin, Jeremy D

Popkin, Jeremy D. A Concise History of the Haitian Revolution. n.d.

Popkin provides a compact, accessible narrative of the Haitian Revolution suitable for classroom use and general readers approaching the topic for the first time. The book distills the revolution's complex chronology into a clear, well-organized account while maintaining scholarly rigor. Published by Wiley-Blackwell, it has been widely adopted in undergraduate courses. Popkin draws on his extensive knowledge of revolutionary-era source material to construct a balanced narrative. The work serves as an ideal entry point into the vast literature on the Haitian Revolution.

Popkin, Jeremy D. History, Historians, & Autobiography

Popkin, Jeremy D · 2005

Popkin, Jeremy D. History, Historians, & Autobiography

Popkin, Jeremy D · 2005

Popkin, Jeremy D. History, Historians, & Autobiography. Univ. of Chicago Press, 2005.

Popkin, Jeremy D. You Are All Free: The Haitian Revolution and the Abolition of Slavery

Popkin, Jeremy D · 2010

Popkin, Jeremy D. You Are All Free: The Haitian Revolution and the Abolition of Slavery. Cambridge University Press, 2010.

Popkin provides a detailed account of the critical events in Cap Français in June 1793, when civil commissioners Sonthonax and Polverel proclaimed the emancipation of enslaved people in Saint-Domingue. The book reconstructs the chaotic sequence of military confrontation, political maneuvering, and popular uprising that produced this revolutionary moment. Published by Cambridge University Press, it is based on extensive archival research in French collections. Popkin demonstrates that emancipation emerged from a contingent crisis rather than a predetermined ideology. The work is essential for understanding the specific mechanisms through which slavery was abolished in the colony.

Population Statistics in the Kingdom of Dahomey – ProQuest.

· 2023

Herskovits, Melville J. “Population Statistics in the Kingdom of Dahomey - ProQuest.” Accessed October 21, 2023. https://www.proquest.com/openview/b765af0a9fb7c878408b7b02f349335f/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=1818403.

Post, Jonathan F. The Oxford Handbook of Shakespeare’s Poetry

Post, Jonathan F · 2013

Post, Jonathan F. S. The Oxford Handbook of Shakespeare’s Poetry. Oxford Handbooks of Literature. Oxford university press, 2013.

Poto-Mitan

· 2021 · Women, Gender, and Families of Color

Lamour, Sabine. “Between Intersectionality and Coloniality: Rereading the Figure of the Poto-Mitan Woman in Haiti.” Women, Gender, and Families of Color 9, no. 2 (2021): 136–51. https://doi.org/10.5406/23260947.9.2.02.

Présence Africaine

· 2004

Larrier, Renée. “Hommage, Image, Imaginaire : Constructions of Haiti by Nineteenth-Century African Americans:” Présence Africaine N° 169, no. 1 (2004): 211–20. https://doi.org/10.3917/presa.169.0211.

Pressley-Sanon, Toni. Istwa Across the Water: Haitian History, Memory, and the Cultural Imagination​

Pressley-Sanon, Toni · 2017

Pressley-Sanon, Toni. Istwa Across the Water: Haitian History, Memory, and the Cultural Imagination​. University Press of Florida, 2017.

Pressley-Sanon examines how Haitian history and memory circulate through cultural production in both Haiti and its diaspora, analyzing the ways in which historical consciousness travels across water and across generations. The book combines literary criticism, visual culture analysis, and ethnographic observation to trace the cultural imagination of Haitian history. Published by the University Press of Florida, it brings interdisciplinary methodology to the study of Haitian diasporic culture. Pressley-Sanon demonstrates how cultural production serves as a vehicle for historical knowledge and collective memory. The work contributes to understanding the role of imagination and creativity in sustaining Haitian identity across distance.

Proceedings of the Meeting of the French Colonial Historical Society

· 1994

Fick, Carolyn E. “The Haitian Revolution in an Atlantic Context.” Proceedings of the Meeting of the French Colonial Historical Society 19 (1994): 128–40. https://www.jstor.org/stable/43007769.

This work provides a broad overview of Caribbean history and culture, situating the region within global historical processes of colonialism, slavery, and decolonization. It examines the diverse colonial experiences of Spanish, French, British, and Dutch Caribbean territories. The study addresses the cultural production, economic structures, and political movements that have shaped Caribbean identity. It provides essential comparative context for understanding Haiti's unique position as the first independent Caribbean nation. The work is a useful reference for scholars seeking to place Haitian history within its broader regional framework.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

· 1936

Rainey, Froelich G. “A New Prehistoric Culture in Haiti.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 22, no. 1 (1936): 4–8. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.22.1.4.

ProQuest Dissertations and Theses

· 2020

Dasilma, Erna. “Haitian Centenarians: An Undocumented Phenomenon.” In ProQuest Dissertations and Theses. Ed.D., Nova Southeastern University, 2020. https://www.proquest.com/docview/2731012295/abstract/206DEAC1E0394676PQ/29.

Davis provides an early twentieth-century American account of Haiti that reflects both the racial prejudices and the genuine curiosity of its era. The book offers descriptions of Haitian society, politics, and culture during the period leading up to and including the U.S. occupation. While its perspective is shaped by the racial assumptions of the time, it provides valuable contemporary observations. Scholars use it carefully as a primary source for understanding American attitudes toward Haiti rather than as reliable Haitian history. It illustrates the condescending frameworks through which the United States justified its imperial interventions in Haiti.

Psychology in Oceania and the Caribbean

· 2022

Rich, Grant J., and Wismick Jean-Charles. “Psychology in Haiti.” In Psychology in Oceania and the Caribbean, edited by Grant J. Rich and Neeta A. Ramkumar. Springer International Publishing, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-87763-7_15.

This work provides a broad overview of Caribbean history and culture, situating the region within global historical processes of colonialism, slavery, and decolonization. It examines the diverse colonial experiences of Spanish, French, British, and Dutch Caribbean territories. The study addresses the cultural production, economic structures, and political movements that have shaped Caribbean identity. It provides essential comparative context for understanding Haiti's unique position as the first independent Caribbean nation. The work is a useful reference for scholars seeking to place Haitian history within its broader regional framework.

Quaderni Storici

· 2015

Garrigus, John. “«Affranchis» and «Coloreds»: Why Were Racial Codes Stricter in Eighteenth-Century Saint-Domingue Than in Jamaica?” Quaderni Storici 50, no. 148 (1) (2015): 69–86. https://www.jstor.org/stable/43780196.

This comparative study examines why racial codes were stricter in eighteenth-century Saint-Domingue than in Jamaica despite both being slave societies. It analyzes the legal and social restrictions placed on free people of color (affranchis) in the French colony versus the relatively more fluid racial hierarchy in British Jamaica. The research contributes to understanding the unique racial tensions that fueled the Haitian Revolution. It draws on colonial legal codes, notarial records, and demographic data from both colonies. The comparison illuminates how different imperial systems produced distinct racial regimes with divergent revolutionary outcomes.

Quinn, Kate, and Paul Sutton, eds. Politics and Power in Haiti

Quinn, Kate, and Paul Sutton, eds · 2013

Quinn, Kate, and Paul Sutton, eds. Politics and Power in Haiti. Palgrave Macmillan US, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137312006.

Quinn and Sutton's edited volume examines the dynamics of political power in contemporary Haiti, bringing together scholars who analyze the interplay of domestic politics, international intervention, and civil society. The contributors address topics including democratization, the Aristide era, the earthquake response, and the role of international organizations. Published by Palgrave Macmillan, it provides multi-perspectival analysis of Haiti's recent political history. The collection demonstrates the complexity of Haitian political life beyond simplistic narratives of failure or victimhood. It is a valuable reference for scholars and policymakers seeking to understand contemporary Haitian politics.

Radical History Review

· 2013

Geggus, David. “Haiti and Its Revolution: Four Recent Books.” Radical History Review 2013, no. 115 (2013): 195–202. https://doi.org/10.1215/01636545-1724778.

Rasmussen, Daniel Rapalye. VIOLENT VISIONS: SLAVES, SUGAR, AND THE 1811 GERMAN COAST UPRISING

Rasmussen, Daniel Rapalye · 1811

Rasmussen, Daniel Rapalye. VIOLENT VISIONS: SLAVES, SUGAR, AND THE 1811 GERMAN COAST UPRISING. n.d.

Rebelles

· 1802 · Gender & History

Girard, Philippe. “Rebelles with a Cause: Women in the Haitian War of Independence, 1802–04.” Gender & History 21, no. 1 (2009): 60–85. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0424.2009.01535.x.

Glissant develops his philosophy of creolization and cultural diversity, arguing that the future of human culture lies in the encounter and mutual transformation of different traditions rather than the dominance of any single civilization. The work expands on the theoretical framework of Caribbean Discourse and Poetics of Relation. Translated by Celia Britton for the Glissant Translation Project, it makes this important text accessible to English-language readers. Glissant draws on Caribbean experience to develop universal philosophical principles. The work is essential for understanding Glissant's mature vision of cultural multiplicity and its implications for Haitian and Caribbean identity.

Reconstructing the Social Sciences and Humanities: Anténor Firmin, Western Intellectual Tradition, and Black Atlantic Tradition

Joseph, Celucien L., and Paul C · 2021

Joseph, Celucien L., and Paul C. Mocombe, eds. Reconstructing the Social Sciences and Humanities: Anténor Firmin, Western Intellectual Tradition, and Black Atlantic Tradition. 1st ed. Routledge, 2021. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003167037.

Gilroy's foundational work argues that Black cultures of the Atlantic world — African American, Caribbean, British Black — constitute a single transnational formation shaped by the experience of slavery, diaspora, and modernity. The book challenges both nationalist and essentialist approaches to Black identity, proposing the ship as the central metaphor for a culture constituted through movement and exchange. Gilroy draws on music, literature, and intellectual history to trace connections across the Atlantic. The work has profoundly influenced cultural studies, postcolonial theory, and diaspora studies across disciplines. Its framework of Black Atlantic culture as inherently transnational is essential for understanding Haitian cultural production in its global context.

Redmond, Dennis. Meditations on Geopolitics, Volume 3

Redmond, Dennis

Redmond, Dennis. Meditations on Geopolitics, Volume 3. n.d.

Religion, Trade and Politics on the “Slave Coast”: Roman Catholic Missions in Allada and Whydah in the Seventeenth Century

Religion, Trade and Politics on the “Slave Coast”: Roman Catholic Missions in Allada and Whydah in the Seventeenth Century. n.d.

Remes, Jacob A. Critical Disaster Studies

Remes, Jacob A

Remes, Jacob A. C. Critical Disaster Studies. n.d.

Renda, Mary A. Taking Haiti: Military Occupation and the Culture of U.S. Imperialism, 1915-1940

Renda, Mary A · 1915

Renda, Mary A. Taking Haiti: Military Occupation and the Culture of U.S. Imperialism, 1915-1940. Gender & American Culture. University of North Carolina Press, 2001.

Renda examines the U.S. military occupation of Haiti from 1915 to 1934, analyzing how American racial ideology, gender norms, and imperial culture shaped the occupation and its aftermath. The book demonstrates how the occupation was justified, administered, and experienced through the lens of American paternalism and white supremacy. Drawing on military records, personal papers, and popular culture, Renda reconstructs both the occupiers' worldview and Haitian resistance to it. Published by the University of North Carolina Press in the Gender and American Culture series, it pioneered the application of gender analysis to U.S.-Caribbean relations. The work is essential for understanding how American imperialism operated through cultural as well as military mechanisms.

Research in African Literatures

Murdoch, H · 2004

Lang, George. “A Primer of Haitian Literature in Kreyol.” Research in African Literatures (Bloomington, United States) 35, no. 2 (2004): 128–40. https://www.proquest.com/docview/207632338/abstract/11F98DB28FA949B4PQ/1.

This study examines the cultural and intellectual production of Haiti as a tropical imaginary in Western discourse. The work analyzes how European and American representations of Haiti's landscape, climate, and people have constructed the country as exotic, dangerous, and fundamentally Other. It contributes to postcolonial analysis of how tropical environments were racialized and pathologized in Western thought. The study draws on literary criticism, visual culture, and environmental history to construct its arguments. It is relevant to understanding how Western perceptions of Haiti have shaped foreign policy and popular understanding.

Rêves d’Empire: French Revolutionary Doctrine and Military Interventions in the Southern United States and the Caribbean, 1789-1809

· 1789

Rêves d’Empire: French Revolutionary Doctrine and Military Interventions in the Southern United States and the Caribbean, 1789-1809. n.d.

This work provides a broad overview of Caribbean history and culture, situating the region within global historical processes of colonialism, slavery, and decolonization. It examines the diverse colonial experiences of Spanish, French, British, and Dutch Caribbean territories. The study addresses the cultural production, economic structures, and political movements that have shaped Caribbean identity. It provides essential comparative context for understanding Haiti's unique position as the first independent Caribbean nation. The work is a useful reference for scholars seeking to place Haitian history within its broader regional framework.

Review (Fernand Braudel Center)

· 1982

Trouillot, Michel-Rolph. “Motion in the System: Coffee, Color, and Slavery in Eighteenth-Century Saint-Domingue.” Review (Fernand Braudel Center) 5, no. 3 (1982): 57. https://www.jstor.org/stable/40240909.

Trouillot's article examines the interconnections between coffee production, racial classification, and slavery in eighteenth-century Saint-Domingue, arguing that the colony's economic dynamism created social mobility that destabilized the racial hierarchy. The study demonstrates how the expansion of coffee cultivation in the colony's mountainous regions created opportunities for free people of color to accumulate wealth and challenge white supremacy. Published in the Review (Fernand Braudel Center), it applies world-systems analysis to colonial social relations. Trouillot shows that the economic system's internal contradictions contributed to the revolutionary crisis. The article is essential for understanding the material conditions that produced the revolution.

Review, Afro-Hispanic, and William Luis. Kenbe Alada: Supporting the Pillars of Heaven

Review, Afro-Hispanic, and William Luis

Review, Afro-Hispanic, and William Luis. Kenbe Alada: Supporting the Pillars of Heaven. n.d.

Reviews in American History

· 2018

Daut, Marlene L. “From Revolution to Sovereignty on the Island of Kiskeya.” Reviews in American History 46, no. 3 (2018): 375–84. https://www.jstor.org/stable/48558780.

Revista de Historia de América

· 1983

Stein, Robert. “Revolution, Land Reform, and Plantation Discipline in Saint Domingue.” Revista de Historia de América, no. 96 (1983): 173–86. https://www.jstor.org/stable/20139511.

This collaborative article by Bellegarde-Smith, Dupuy, Fatton, Renda, St. Jacques, and Sommers examines the legacy of the U.S. military occupation of Haiti from multiple scholarly perspectives. The roundtable format brings together leading scholars of Haitian politics, culture, and history to assess the occupation's long-term impact. It analyzes how the occupation reshaped Haitian institutions, racial politics, and U.S.-Haiti relations. The collaborative format produces a multifaceted analysis that no single scholar could provide. It represents a significant scholarly reflection on one of the defining episodes of twentieth-century Haitian history.

Revue d’histoire Moderne et Contemporaine

· 1910

Manigat, Leslie. “La Substitution de La Prépondérance Américaine à La Prépondérance Française En Haïti Au Début Du XXe Siècle : La Conjoncture de 1910-1911.” In Revue d’histoire Moderne et Contemporaine. 1957.

Glissant develops his philosophy of creolization and cultural diversity, arguing that the future of human culture lies in the encounter and mutual transformation of different traditions rather than the dominance of any single civilization. The work expands on the theoretical framework of Caribbean Discourse and Poetics of Relation. Translated by Celia Britton for the Glissant Translation Project, it makes this important text accessible to English-language readers. Glissant draws on Caribbean experience to develop universal philosophical principles. The work is essential for understanding Glissant's mature vision of cultural multiplicity and its implications for Haitian and Caribbean identity.

Revue Française d’études Américaines

· 2015

Bourhis-Mariotti, Claire. “‘Go to Our Brethren, the Haytians’: Haiti as the African Americans’ Promised Land in the Antebellum Era:” Revue Française d’études Américaines N° 142, no. 1 (2015): 6–23. https://doi.org/10.3917/rfea.142.0006.

Bourhis-Mariotti examines the emigration movement of African Americans to Haiti in the antebellum period, analyzing how Haiti functioned as a promised land in Black American political imagination. The article documents organized emigration schemes and the experiences of those who actually relocated to Haiti. It contributes to understanding the transnational connections between Black communities in the United States and Haiti before the Civil War. The study draws on correspondence, newspaper accounts, and organizational records. Published in a scholarly venue, it illuminates how Haiti served as both symbol and destination for African Americans seeking freedom from racial oppression.

Revue internationale des études du développement

· 2019

Lamour, Sabine. “L’irresponsabilité, une compétence de dominant.” Revue internationale des études du développement 239 (2019): 7–29. https://doi.org/10.3917/ried.239.0007.

Rey, Terry. TOWARD AN ETHNOHISTORY OF HAITIAN PILGRIMAGE

Rey, Terry · 2005

Rey, Terry. TOWARD AN ETHNOHISTORY OF HAITIAN PILGRIMAGE. 91 (2005).

Rhodes, Leara. Haitian Contributions to American History: A Journalistic Record

Rhodes, Leara

Rhodes, Leara. Haitian Contributions to American History: A Journalistic Record. n.d.

Richardson, Matthew, Lawton L. Food Security

Richardson, Matthew, Lawton L · 2022

Richardson, Matthew, Lawton L. Nalley, Alvaro Durand-Morat, et al. “A Broken Market: Can Increased Access to Broken Rice Decrease Food Insecurity in Haiti?” Food Security 14, no. 6 (2022): 1387–400. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12571-022-01286-9.

Richman, Karen E. A MORE POWERFUL SORCERER: CONVERSION, CAPITAL AND HAITIAN TRANSNATIONAL MIGRATION

Richman, Karen E

Richman, Karen E. A MORE POWERFUL SORCERER: CONVERSION, CAPITAL AND HAITIAN TRANSNATIONAL MIGRATION. n.d.

Rotberg, Robert I. Overcoming the Oppressors: White and Black in Southern Africa

Rotberg, Robert I · 2023

Rotberg, Robert I. Overcoming the Oppressors: White and Black in Southern Africa. 1st ed. Oxford University PressNew York, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197674208.001.0001.

Rotberg, Robert I. The Corruption Cure: How Citizens and Leaders Can Combat Graft

Rotberg, Robert I · 2017

Rotberg, Robert I. The Corruption Cure: How Citizens and Leaders Can Combat Graft. Princeton University Press, 2017.

Rouse, Irving. Prehistory in Haiti

Rouse, Irving

Rouse, Irving. Prehistory in Haiti. n.d.

Rouse, Irving. The Tainos: Rise & Decline of the People Who Greeted Columbus

Rouse, Irving · 1992

Rouse, Irving. The Tainos: Rise & Decline of the People Who Greeted Columbus

Rouse, Irving · 1992

Rouse, Irving. The Tainos: Rise & Decline of the People Who Greeted Columbus. Yale Univ. Press, 1992.

Routledge eBooks

· 2021

Garrigus, John. “A Secret Brotherhood? The Question of Black Freemasonry before and after the Haitian Revolution.” Routledge eBooks, April 27, 2021. https://www.academia.edu/110978993/A_secret_brotherhood_The_question_of_black_Freemasonry_before_and_after_the_Haitian_Revolution.

Rutherford, Stuart. The Poor and Their Money

Rutherford, Stuart · 2009

Rutherford, Stuart. The Poor and Their Money. Edited by Sukhwinder Arora. PRACTICAL ACTION PUBLISHING, 2009. https://doi.org/10.3362/9781780440378.

Rydgren, Jens. The Oxford Handbook of the Radical Right

Rydgren, Jens · 2018

Rydgren, Jens. The Oxford Handbook of the Radical Right. Oxford Handbooks. Oxford university press, 2018.

Rypson, Sebastian. Being Poloné in Haiti: Origins, Survivals, Development and Narrative Production of the Polish Presence in Haiti

Rypson, Sebastian · 2008

Rypson, Sebastian. Being Poloné in Haiti: Origins, Survivals, Development and Narrative Production of the Polish Presence in Haiti. ASPRA-JR, 2008.

Sabotaj

· 2012 · Gastronomica

Beasley, Myron M. “Women, Sabotaj , and Underground Food Economies in Haiti.” Gastronomica 12, no. 2 (2012): 33–44. https://doi.org/10.1525/GFC.2012.12.2.33.

Sagás, Ernesto. Race and Politics in the Dominican Republic

Sagás, Ernesto · 2000

Sagás, Ernesto. Race and Politics in the Dominican Republic. Univ. Press of Florida, 2000.

Sagás examines the construction of Dominican national identity through anti-Haitian racism, analyzing how political elites have historically mobilized anti-Haitianism to consolidate power and define national boundaries. The book traces the ideology of antihaitianismo from the nineteenth century through the contemporary period. Published by the University Press of Florida, it is a foundational text in the study of Dominican racial politics. Sagás demonstrates how Dominican national identity has been constructed in opposition to Blackness and Haitianness. The work is essential for understanding the ideological roots of anti-Haitian discrimination in the Dominican Republic.

Sallust, 86-34 B C. Catiline’s War, the Jugurthine War, Histories

Sallust, 86-34 B C

Sallust, 86-34 B C. Catiline’s War, the Jugurthine War, Histories. n.d.

Samdi, Bawott, Gran Brijit, Bawon Simtye, et al. The Gede: Vignettes of Life, Death, the Dead and Rebirth

Samdi, Bawott, Gran Brijit, Bawon Simtye, et al

Samdi, Bawott, Gran Brijit, Bawon Simtye, et al. The Gede: Vignettes of Life, Death, the Dead and Rebirth. n.d.

Sanders Johnson, Grace. White Gloves, Black Nation: Women, Citizenship, and Political Wayfaring in Haiti

Sanders Johnson, Grace · 2023

Sanders Johnson, Grace. White Gloves, Black Nation: Women, Citizenship, and Political Wayfaring in Haiti. The University of North Carolina Press, 2023.

Sanders Johnson examines how Haitian women navigated citizenship and political participation from the early republic through the twentieth century, analyzing the gendered dimensions of nation-building and political wayfaring. The book traces women's roles in public life, organizational activity, and political advocacy across Haitian history. Published by the University of North Carolina Press, it fills a major gap in the gendered analysis of Haitian political history. Sanders Johnson demonstrates that women were active political agents whose contributions have been systematically marginalized in conventional historical narratives. The work is essential for understanding the gendered foundations of Haitian citizenship.

Scheidel, Walter. The Cambridge Companion to the Roman Economy

Scheidel, Walter · 2012

Scheidel, Walter. The Cambridge Companion to the Roman Economy. Cambridge university press, 2012.

Schiller, Nina Glick. Georges Woke up Laughing : Long-Distance Nationalism and the Search for Home

Schiller, Nina Glick

Schiller, Nina Glick. Georges Woke up Laughing : Long-Distance Nationalism and the Search for Home. n.d.

Schoelcher, Victor. Vie de Toussaint-Louverture

Schoelcher, Victor

Schoelcher, Victor. Vie de Toussaint-Louverture. n.d.

Cheney examines the political economy of slavery and capitalism in French Saint-Domingue, focusing on how colonial patrimony, inheritance practices, and capital accumulation shaped the plantation system. The book analyzes how French legal and economic structures facilitated the extraction of wealth from enslaved labor. Published by the University of Chicago Press, it brings economic history methods to the study of colonial Saint-Domingue. Cheney demonstrates how the colony's extraordinary profitability was embedded in specific legal and financial arrangements. The work contributes to understanding the economic architecture of the world's most profitable slave colony.

Schorsch, Jonathan. Jews and Blacks in the Early Modern World

Schorsch, Jonathan · 2009

Schorsch, Jonathan. Jews and Blacks in the Early Modern World. 1. paperback ed. Cambridge Univ. Press, 2009.

Schuller, Mark. Humanitarian Aftershocks in Haiti

Schuller, Mark · 2016

Schuller, Mark. Humanitarian Aftershocks in Haiti. Rutgers University Press, 2016.

Schuller's ethnographic study examines the humanitarian response to Haiti's 2010 earthquake, documenting how international aid organizations created parallel governance structures that undermined Haitian institutions and sovereignty. The book provides detailed case studies of how aid was distributed, who benefited, and how affected communities experienced the humanitarian apparatus. Published by Rutgers University Press, it brings anthropological rigor to the critique of disaster response. Schuller's fieldwork in displacement camps reveals the gap between humanitarian rhetoric and lived reality. The work is essential reading on the politics of disaster response and the humanitarian industry in Haiti.

Schwartz, Louis. The Cambridge Companion to “Paradise Lost.”

Schwartz, Louis · 2014

Schwartz, Louis. The Cambridge Companion to “Paradise Lost.” Cambridge Companions to Literature. Cambridge university press, 2014.

Schwartz, Stuart B. Review of The Making of New World Slavery: From the Baroque to the Modern, 1492-1800

Schwartz, Stuart B · 1492 · The William and Mary Quarterly

Schwartz, Stuart B. Review of Review of The Making of New World Slavery: From the Baroque to the Modern, 1492-1800, by Robin Blackburn. The William and Mary Quarterly 55, no. 3 (1998): 439–42. https://doi.org/10.2307/2674533.

Blackburn traces the development of racial slavery in the Americas from the fifteenth through the eighteenth centuries, showing how New World slavery became the most extreme and productive form of unfree labor in human history. The book analyzes the economic, legal, and ideological systems that sustained plantation slavery across different colonial empires. It gives particular attention to the sugar revolution in the Caribbean and its role in driving the expansion of slavery. Blackburn situates Saint-Domingue within this broader Atlantic system as the most profitable and brutal slave colony. The work provides essential structural context for understanding the conditions that produced the Haitian Revolution.

Scott, Hamish M. The Oxford Handbook of Early Modern European History, 1350-1750

Scott, Hamish M · 1750

Scott, Hamish M. The Oxford Handbook of Early Modern European History, 1350-1750. Oxford Handbooks in History. Oxford University Press, 2015.

Scott, James C. Seeing like a State: How Certain Schemes to Improve the Human Condition Have Failed

Scott, James C · 2020

Scott, James C. Seeing like a State: How Certain Schemes to Improve the Human Condition Have Failed. Veritas paperback edition. Yale Agrarian Studies. Yale University Press, 2020.

Scott analyzes how modernist state planning schemes — from Soviet collectivization to Tanzanian villagization — have failed because they impose abstract, simplified models onto complex social realities they cannot comprehend. The book develops the concept of 'mētis' (practical knowledge) to explain what authoritarian planners miss when they disregard local knowledge and practice. Scott demonstrates that the most destructive state interventions combine high-modernist ideology, authoritarian power, a prostrate civil society, and weakened local practices. The work has been applied to analyzing both colonial administration in Saint-Domingue and post-independence Haitian state-building projects. It provides essential theoretical framework for understanding governance failure in Haiti.

Scott, James C. The Art of Not Being Governed

Scott, James C

Scott, James C. The Art of Not Being Governed. n.d.

Scott, James C. The Moral Economy of the Peasant: Rebellion and Subsistence in Southeast Asia

Scott, James C · 2017

Scott, James C. The Moral Economy of the Peasant: Rebellion and Subsistence in Southeast Asia. Yale University Press, 2017. https://doi.org/10.12987/9780300185553.

Scott examines how Southeast Asian peasants understand economic justice, arguing that subsistence-oriented moral economies prioritize the right to survival over market efficiency. The book develops the concept of the 'subsistence ethic' — the principle that all members of a community have a right to a minimal standard of living — as the foundation of peasant political consciousness. Scott demonstrates that peasant rebellions are triggered when this ethic is violated by market forces or state extraction. The framework has been widely applied to understanding Haitian peasant resistance to plantation labor and state taxation. It provides essential theoretical context for analyzing the moral economy of Haiti's post-revolutionary peasantry.

Scott, James C. Weapons of the Weak- Everyday Forms of Peasant Resistance

Scott, James C · 2013

Scott, James C. Weapons of the Weak- Everyday Forms of Peasant Resistance. ACLS Humanities E-Book, 2013.

Scott's influential study examines how Malaysian peasants resist domination through everyday acts — foot-dragging, pilfering, false compliance, gossip — rather than organized rebellion. The book develops the concept of 'everyday resistance' as a theoretical category for understanding how subordinate groups challenge power without direct confrontation. Drawing on extensive fieldwork, Scott demonstrates that resistance is ubiquitous even in the absence of organized movements. The framework has been widely applied to studies of enslaved people's resistance in the Caribbean, including in pre-revolutionary Saint-Domingue. It provides essential theoretical tools for understanding the quotidian forms of resistance that preceded and enabled the Haitian Revolution.

Scott, James. Art of Not Being Governed: An Anarchist History of Upland Southeast Asia

Scott, James · 2010

Scott, James. Art of Not Being Governed: An Anarchist History of Upland Southeast Asia. 2010. https://amzn.to/3FtdcaS.

Scott, Julius Sherrard, and Marcus Rediker. The Common Wind: Afro-American Currents in the Age of the Haitian Revolution

Scott, Julius Sherrard, and Marcus Rediker · 2020

Scott, Julius Sherrard, and Marcus Rediker. The Common Wind: Afro-American Currents in the Age of the Haitian Revolution. Paperback edition. Verso, 2020.

Scott's groundbreaking study recovers the networks of communication through which news of the French and Haitian Revolutions spread across the Caribbean, inspiring resistance among enslaved and free people of color. The book argues that sailors, market women, and mobile enslaved people constituted an informal information system—a 'common wind'—that transmitted revolutionary ideas across colonial boundaries. Originally a doctoral dissertation that circulated in samizdat for decades, its publication was a major event in Atlantic history. Scott demonstrates how the Haitian Revolution was not an isolated event but part of a connected Caribbean revolutionary moment. The work is essential for understanding how revolutionary consciousness developed among enslaved populations.

Scott, Rebecca J. Slave Emancipation In Cuba: The Transition to Free Labor, 1860–1899

Scott, Rebecca J · 1860

Scott, Rebecca J. Slave Emancipation In Cuba: The Transition to Free Labor, 1860–1899. University of Pittsburgh Press, 1985. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt6wrcxx.

Sepinwall, Alyssa Goldstein. Regenerating Biography, or In Search of Universalism

Sepinwall, Alyssa Goldstein · 2005

Sepinwall, Alyssa Goldstein. Regenerating Biography, or In Search of Universalism. 2005.

Sepinwall, Alyssa Goldstein. Slave Revolt on Screen: The Haitian Revolution in Film and Video Games

Sepinwall, Alyssa Goldstein · 2021

Sepinwall, Alyssa Goldstein. Slave Revolt on Screen: The Haitian Revolution in Film and Video Games. 1st ed. University Press of Mississippi, 2021. https://doi.org/10.14325/mississippi/9781496833105.001.0001.

Sepinwall examines how the Haitian Revolution has been depicted in film and video games, analyzing the politics of representation across different media and historical periods. The book traces the evolution of visual representations from racist caricature to more nuanced engagement, while documenting the persistent underrepresentation of the revolution in popular culture. Published by the University Press of Mississippi, it pioneers the application of media studies to Haitian revolutionary history. Sepinwall demonstrates that the revolution's absence from popular culture is itself a form of the silencing Trouillot theorized. The work contributes to understanding how historical memory is shaped by visual media.

Sepinwall, Alyssa Goldstein. Still Unthinkable? The Haitian Revolution and the Reception of Michel-Rolph Trouillot’s “Siilencing the Past.”

Sepinwall, Alyssa Goldstein

Sepinwall, Alyssa Goldstein. Still Unthinkable? The Haitian Revolution and the Reception of Michel-Rolph Trouillot’s “Siilencing the Past.” n.d.

Sepinwall, Alyssa. Haitian History : New Perspectives

Sepinwall, Alyssa

Sepinwall, Alyssa. Haitian History : New Perspectives. n.d.

This collaborative article by Bellegarde-Smith, Dupuy, Fatton, Renda, St. Jacques, and Sommers examines the legacy of the U.S. military occupation of Haiti from multiple scholarly perspectives. The roundtable format brings together leading scholars of Haitian politics, culture, and history to assess the occupation's long-term impact. It analyzes how the occupation reshaped Haitian institutions, racial politics, and U.S.-Haiti relations. The collaborative format produces a multifaceted analysis that no single scholar could provide. It represents a significant scholarly reflection on one of the defining episodes of twentieth-century Haitian history.

Shannon, Magdaline W. Jean Price-Mars, the Haitian Elite and the American Occupation, 1915–1935

Shannon, Magdaline W · 1915

Shannon, Magdaline W. Jean Price-Mars, the Haitian Elite and the American Occupation, 1915–1935. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1996. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-24964-0.

Shannon examines the intellectual and political career of Jean Price-Mars, the founding figure of Haitian ethnology who championed the recognition of African-derived cultural practices during the U.S. occupation. The book analyzes Price-Mars's critique of the Haitian elite's cultural alienation and his call for bovarysme collectif — the elite's pathological identification with French culture. Published by Palgrave Macmillan, it situates Price-Mars within the broader context of anti-occupation intellectual resistance. The study traces how Price-Mars's ideas about African cultural heritage influenced the indigénisme and négritude movements. It is essential for understanding the intellectual foundations of twentieth-century Haitian cultural nationalism.

Shapiro, Norma, Jayme Adelson-Goldstein, and Carole Berotte Joseph. The Oxford Picture Dictionary. English/Haitian Creole = Angle/Kreyòl Ayisyen

Shapiro, Norma, Jayme Adelson-Goldstein, and Carole Berotte Joseph · 1999

Shapiro, Norma, Jayme Adelson-Goldstein, and Carole Berotte Joseph. The Oxford Picture Dictionary. English/Haitian Creole = Angle/Kreyòl Ayisyen. Oxford University Press, 1999.

Shapiro, Stewart. The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Mathematics and Logic

Shapiro, Stewart

Shapiro, Stewart. The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Mathematics and Logic. n.d.

Sheller, Mimi. “You Signed My Name, but Not My Feet”: Paradoxes of Peasant Resistance and State  Control in Post-Revolutionary Haiti

Sheller, Mimi

Sheller, Mimi. Advanced Introduction to Mobilities

Sheller, Mimi · 2021

Sheller, Mimi. Advanced Introduction to Mobilities. Elgar Advanced Introductions. Edward Elgar Publishing, 2021.

Sheller, Mimi. Consuming the Caribbean : From Arawaks to Zombies

Sheller, Mimi

Sheller, Mimi. Consuming the Caribbean : From Arawaks to Zombies. n.d.

This work provides a broad overview of Caribbean history and culture, situating the region within global historical processes of colonialism, slavery, and decolonization. It examines the diverse colonial experiences of Spanish, French, British, and Dutch Caribbean territories. The study addresses the cultural production, economic structures, and political movements that have shaped Caribbean identity. It provides essential comparative context for understanding Haiti's unique position as the first independent Caribbean nation. The work is a useful reference for scholars seeking to place Haitian history within its broader regional framework.

Sheller, Mimi. Island Futures: Caribbean Survival in the Anthropocene

Sheller, Mimi · 2020

Sheller, Mimi. Island Futures: Caribbean Survival in the Anthropocene. Duke University Press Books, 2020.

This work provides a broad overview of Caribbean history and culture, situating the region within global historical processes of colonialism, slavery, and decolonization. It examines the diverse colonial experiences of Spanish, French, British, and Dutch Caribbean territories. The study addresses the cultural production, economic structures, and political movements that have shaped Caribbean identity. It provides essential comparative context for understanding Haiti's unique position as the first independent Caribbean nation. The work is a useful reference for scholars seeking to place Haitian history within its broader regional framework.

Sheller, Mimi. Mobility Justice

Sheller, Mimi

Sheller, Mimi. Mobility Justice. n.d.

Sheller develops the concept of mobility justice to analyze how unequal access to movement — the ability to move freely and to control who moves through one's space — is a fundamental dimension of social inequality. The book draws on Caribbean history, including Haitian experiences of forced migration, border control, and diaspora, to construct a global framework. Sheller argues that the freedom to move and the freedom to stay are both essential human rights. The work connects her earlier scholarship on Caribbean mobilities to contemporary debates about migration, climate displacement, and border politics. It provides theoretical tools applicable to understanding Haitian experiences of immobility and forced displacement.

Slavery & Abolition

· 2000

Thornton examines how the interaction between African traditional religions and Christianity in West Africa and the Caribbean contributed to the formation of Vodou as a distinct religious system. The article traces specific religious practices, cosmological concepts, and ritual forms across the Atlantic from Africa to Saint-Domingue. Published in Slavery and Abolition, it provides granular evidence for the transatlantic transmission of religious culture. Thornton draws on comparative analysis of Dahomean, Kongolese, and Haitian religious practices. The article contributes to understanding Vodou as a creative synthesis rather than a degraded survival of African religion.

Slavery & Abolition

· 2000

Fick, Carolyn. “Emancipation in Haiti: From Plantation Labour to Peasant Proprietorship.” Slavery & Abolition 21, no. 2 (2000): 11–40. https://doi.org/10.1080/01440390008575304.

Slocombe, Will, and Genevieve Liveley. The Routledge Handbook of AI and Literature

Slocombe, Will, and Genevieve Liveley · 2024

Slocombe, Will, and Genevieve Liveley. The Routledge Handbook of AI and Literature. 1st ed. Routledge, 2024. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003255789.

Small Axe: A Caribbean Journal of Criticism

· 2013

Scott, David. “The Paradox of Freedom: An Interview with Orlando Patterson.” Small Axe: A Caribbean Journal of Criticism 17, no. 1 (2013): 96–242. https://doi.org/10.1215/07990537-1665461.

This work provides a broad overview of Caribbean history and culture, situating the region within global historical processes of colonialism, slavery, and decolonization. It examines the diverse colonial experiences of Spanish, French, British, and Dutch Caribbean territories. The study addresses the cultural production, economic structures, and political movements that have shaped Caribbean identity. It provides essential comparative context for understanding Haiti's unique position as the first independent Caribbean nation. The work is a useful reference for scholars seeking to place Haitian history within its broader regional framework.

Smith, Candis Watts, and Christina M. Black Politics in Transition: Immigration, Suburbanization, and Gentrification

Smith, Candis Watts, and Christina M · 2019

Smith, Candis Watts, and Christina M. Greer, eds. Black Politics in Transition: Immigration, Suburbanization, and Gentrification. Race, Ethnicity, and Gender in Politics and Policy. Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an Informa Business, 2019.

Smith, Jennie Marcelle. When the Hands Are Many: Community Organization and Social Change in Rural Haiti

Smith, Jennie Marcelle · 2018

Smith, Jennie Marcelle. When the Hands Are Many: Community Organization and Social Change in Rural Haiti. Cornell University Press, 2018.

Smith's ethnographic study documents community organizing and social change initiatives in rural Haiti, examining how peasant communities collectively address development challenges through indigenous organizational forms. The book analyzes the gwoupman (grassroots group) movement and its relationship to both traditional lakou structures and external development agencies. Published by Cornell University Press, it provides a ground-level perspective on rural Haitian social life often absent from macro-political analyses. Smith demonstrates that Haitian peasant communities possess sophisticated organizational capacities that external development programs frequently ignore or undermine. The work contributes to understanding indigenous strategies for collective action in rural Haiti.

Smith, Matthew J. Liberty, Fraternity, Exile: Haiti and Jamaica after Emancipation

Smith, Matthew J · 2014

Smith, Matthew J. Liberty, Fraternity, Exile: Haiti and Jamaica after Emancipation. The University of North Carolina Press, 2014.

Smith examines the connected histories of Haiti and Jamaica after emancipation, tracing how freed people in both countries navigated the challenges of post-slavery society. The book compares land tenure, labor relations, political participation, and cultural production across the two nations. Published by the University of North Carolina Press, it demonstrates that post-emancipation Caribbean history was shaped by transnational connections and shared structural constraints. Smith draws on archives in both countries to construct a genuinely comparative analysis. The work contributes to understanding Haiti's post-independence trajectory within its broader Caribbean context.

Smith, Matthew. Red and Black in Haiti | Matthew J. Smith

Smith, Matthew · 2009

Smith, Matthew. Red and Black in Haiti | Matthew J. Smith. 2009. https://uncpress.org/book/9780807859377/red-and-black-in-haiti/.

Snelgrave. A New Account of Guinea and the Slave Trade

Snelgrave

Snelgrave. A New Account of Guinea and the Slave Trade. n.d.

Glissant develops his philosophy of creolization and cultural diversity, arguing that the future of human culture lies in the encounter and mutual transformation of different traditions rather than the dominance of any single civilization. The work expands on the theoretical framework of Caribbean Discourse and Poetics of Relation. Translated by Celia Britton for the Glissant Translation Project, it makes this important text accessible to English-language readers. Glissant draws on Caribbean experience to develop universal philosophical principles. The work is essential for understanding Glissant's mature vision of cultural multiplicity and its implications for Haitian and Caribbean identity.

Snyder, C. The Oxford Handbook of Positive Psychology

Snyder, C · 2021

Snyder, C. R. The Oxford Handbook of Positive Psychology. 3rd ed. With Shane J. Lopez, Lisa M. Edwards, and Susana C. Marques. Oxford Library of Psychology Ser. Oxford University Press USA - OSO, 2021.

Social History

· 2007

Fick, Carolyn E. “The Haitian Revolution and the Limits of Freedom: Defining Citizenship in the Revolutionary Era.” Social History 32, no. 4 (2007): 394–414. https://www.jstor.org/stable/25594165.

Fick analyzes how the concept of citizenship was defined and contested during the Haitian Revolution, examining the gap between revolutionary proclamations of universal freedom and the actual practices of inclusion and exclusion. The article traces how different social groups — formerly enslaved people, free coloreds, women — understood and claimed the rights promised by the revolution. Published in Social History, it brings a social-historical lens to the revolution's political and legal dimensions. The study contributes to understanding how revolutionary ideals were shaped and limited by the social realities of the colony. It complements Fick's book-length study by extending her analysis of popular agency into the realm of political theory.

Sommers, Jeffrey William, and Patrick Delices. Race, Reality, and Realpolitik: U.S.-Haiti Relations in the Lead up to the 1915 Occupation

Sommers, Jeffrey William, and Patrick Delices · 1915

Sommers, Jeffrey William, and Patrick Delices. Race, Reality, and Realpolitik: U.S.-Haiti Relations in the Lead up to the 1915 Occupation. Lexington Books, 2016.

Sommers and Delices examine U.S.-Haiti relations in the period leading up to the 1915 military occupation, analyzing how racial ideology, economic interests, and strategic calculations converged to produce the intervention. The book demonstrates that the occupation was not an impulsive response to political instability but the product of decades of American imperial ambition in the Caribbean. Published by Lexington Books, it provides detailed analysis of the political dynamics that led to the occupation. The work draws on diplomatic archives and contemporary accounts. It contributes to understanding the structural roots of American imperialism in Haiti.

South Atlantic Review

Daut, Marlene L. “2088 SAMLA CONVENTION STUDENT ESSAY PRIZE.” South Atlantic Review, n.d.

Southern Quarterly

· 2007

Hall, Gwendolyn Midlo. “The Franco-African Peoples of Haiti and Louisiana.” Southern Quarterly (Hattiesburg, United States) 44, no. 3 (2007): 10–17. https://www.proquest.com/docview/222257105/abstract/E5FB93E1E2334108PQ/1.

Hall examines the cultural and historical connections between the Franco-African populations of Haiti and Louisiana, tracing how shared colonial origins, migration patterns, and cultural practices linked these communities across the Gulf of Mexico. The article demonstrates that the Saint-Domingue refugee diaspora profoundly shaped Louisiana's racial, cultural, and religious landscape. Published in the Southern Quarterly, it brings Haitian diaspora history into conversation with Louisiana studies. Hall draws on her expertise in French colonial archives to reconstruct these transatlantic connections. The study contributes to understanding the broader Atlantic impact of the Haitian Revolution.

Sprague, Jeb, ed. Paramilitarism and the Assault on Democracy in Haiti

Sprague, Jeb, ed · 2012

Sprague, Jeb, ed. Paramilitarism and the Assault on Democracy in Haiti. Monthly Review Press, 2012.

Sprague's edited volume examines the role of paramilitary forces in undermining Haitian democracy, documenting how armed groups have been used by domestic elites and foreign powers to destabilize popular political movements. The contributors analyze specific paramilitary formations, their financing, and their connections to both Haitian elites and international actors. Published by Monthly Review Press, it brings critical political analysis to the study of political violence in Haiti. The collection documents how the assault on democracy in Haiti has operated through both formal and informal armed force. It is essential for understanding the security dimensions of Haiti's democratic crisis.

Springborg, Patricia, ed. The Cambridge Companion to Hobbes’s Leviathan

Springborg, Patricia, ed · 2007

Springborg, Patricia, ed. The Cambridge Companion to Hobbes’s Leviathan. The Cambridge Companions to Philosophy, Religion and Culture. Cambridge Collections Online [Online-Anbieter], 2007. https://doi.org/10.1017/CCOL0521836670.

State Formation

“Revolution and Nation-State Formation: The Economic Origins of the Haitian Military.” State Formation, n.d.

Stein, Robert L. The French Slave Trade in the Eighteenth Century: An Old Regime Business

Stein, Robert L · 1980

Stein, Robert L. The French Slave Trade in the Eighteenth Century: An Old Regime Business. 1980.

Cheney examines the political economy of slavery and capitalism in French Saint-Domingue, focusing on how colonial patrimony, inheritance practices, and capital accumulation shaped the plantation system. The book analyzes how French legal and economic structures facilitated the extraction of wealth from enslaved labor. Published by the University of Chicago Press, it brings economic history methods to the study of colonial Saint-Domingue. Cheney demonstrates how the colony's extraordinary profitability was embedded in specific legal and financial arrangements. The work contributes to understanding the economic architecture of the world's most profitable slave colony.

Stieber, Chelsea. Haiti’s Paper War: Post-Independence Writing, Civil War, and the Making of the Republic, 1804–1954

Stieber, Chelsea · 1804

Stieber, Chelsea. Haiti’s Paper War: Post-Independence Writing, Civil War, and the Making of the Republic, 1804–1954. NYU Press, 2020.

Studies in Family Planning

· 1982

Allman, James. “Fertility and Family Planning in Haiti.” Studies in Family Planning 13, no. 8/9 (1982): 237. https://doi.org/10.2307/1965563.

Allman's article analyzes fertility patterns and family planning adoption in Haiti during the late twentieth century. The study examines demographic data to assess the effectiveness and reach of family planning programs in a context of limited healthcare infrastructure. It situates Haitian fertility behavior within the broader Caribbean demographic transition. The research was published in Studies in Family Planning, a leading journal for population research. It provides essential baseline data for understanding Haiti's demographic trajectory and public health challenges.

SubStance

· 1993

Norindr, Panivong, and Chris Bongie. “Exotic Memories: Literature, Colonialism and the Fin de Siecle.” SubStance 22, no. 2/3 (1993): 334. https://doi.org/10.2307/3685293.

Sugirtharajah, R. The Oxford Handbook of Postcolonial Biblical Criticism

Sugirtharajah, R · 2023

Sugirtharajah, R. S., ed. The Oxford Handbook of Postcolonial Biblical Criticism. 1st ed. Oxford University Press, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190888459.001.0001.

Suriname Folk-Lore

Herskovits, Melville J., and Frances S

Herskovits, Melville J., and Frances S. Herskovits. Suriname Folk-Lore. n.d.

Tavárez, David, ed. The Oxford Handbook of Ritual Language

Tavárez, David, ed · 2024

Tavárez, David, ed. The Oxford Handbook of Ritual Language. 1st ed. Oxford University Press, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780192868091.001.0001.

test. Test

test · 2007

test. Test. Test, 2007.

The Age of Revolutions in Global Context, c.1760–1840

· 1760

Geggus, David. “The Caribbean in the Age of Revolution.” In The Age of Revolutions in Global Context, c.1760–1840, edited by David Armitage and Sanjay Subrahmanyam. Macmillan Education UK, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-01415-3_5.

This work provides a broad overview of Caribbean history and culture, situating the region within global historical processes of colonialism, slavery, and decolonization. It examines the diverse colonial experiences of Spanish, French, British, and Dutch Caribbean territories. The study addresses the cultural production, economic structures, and political movements that have shaped Caribbean identity. It provides essential comparative context for understanding Haiti's unique position as the first independent Caribbean nation. The work is a useful reference for scholars seeking to place Haitian history within its broader regional framework.

The American Historical Review

Geggus, David. “Marronnage in Saint-Domingue (Haïti) Http://Www · 2012

Ferrer, Ada. “Haiti, Free Soil, and Antislavery in the Revolutionary Atlantic.” The American Historical Review 117, no. 1 (2012): 40–66. https://www.jstor.org/stable/23309881.

The Americas

· 1949

Baur, John E. “Faustin Soulouque, Emperor of Haiti His Character and His Reign.” The Americas 6, no. 2 (1949): 131–66. https://doi.org/10.2307/978436.

Bongie examines the literary legacy of Juste Chanlatte, one of the earliest Haitian writers, analyzing how his work grappled with questions of race, nation, and literary form in the years immediately following independence. The article demonstrates that early Haitian literature was engaged with the most pressing political and philosophical questions of its moment. Published in MLN, it contributes to the recovery of early Haitian literary voices often overlooked in comparative literary scholarship. Bongie's close reading reveals the complexity of post-revolutionary Haitian intellectual culture. The study challenges the assumption that Haitian literary production began with the twentieth-century indigénisme movement.

The Annotated Shakespeare – Three Volumes in One

The Annotated Shakespeare - Three Volumes in One. n.d.

The Cambridge Companion to Abelard

Brower, Jeffrey E., ed · 2004

Brower, Jeffrey E., ed. The Cambridge Companion to Abelard. Cambridge Companions to Philosophy. Cambridge Univ. Press, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1017/CCOL0521772478.

The Cambridge Companion to Homer

Fowler, Robert L., ed · 2006

Fowler, Robert L., ed. The Cambridge Companion to Homer. 1. publ., Repr. Cambridge Univ. Press, 2006.

The Cambridge History of Christianity

Mitchell, Margaret M., and Frances Margaret Young · 2006

Mitchell, Margaret M., and Frances Margaret Young. The Cambridge History of Christianity. Cambridge University press, 2006.

The Cambridge History of Islam. 1A: The Central Islamic Lands from Pre-Islamic Times to the First World War

· 1992

The Cambridge History of Islam. 1A: The Central Islamic Lands from Pre-Islamic Times to the First World War. Repr. Univ. Pr, 1992.

The Cambridge History of Islam. 2: The Further Islamic Lands, Islamic Society and Civilization

· 1970

The Cambridge History of Islam. 2: The Further Islamic Lands, Islamic Society and Civilization. Univ. Press, 1970.

The Catholic Historical Review

· 2020

Ulrickson, Maria Cecilia. “The Sacred Heart of Early Haiti.” The Catholic Historical Review (Washington, United States) 106, no. 4 (2020): 595–624. https://www.proquest.com/docview/2460798597/abstract/A5981A12FC304DBBPQ/1.

The City and the State: Construction and the Politics of Dictatorship in Haiti (1957-1986).

· 1957

Payton, Claire Antone. “The City and the State: Construction and the Politics of Dictatorship in Haiti (1957-1986).” Duke University, 2018.

The Code Noir (The Black Code).

· 2023

The Code Noir (The Black Code). “The Code Noir (The Black Code).” Accessed October 23, 2023. https://revolution.chnm.org/d/335/.

This edition of the Code Noir provides the complete text of the 1685 French royal edict governing slavery in the French colonies. The code regulated every aspect of enslaved people's lives including religious instruction, marriage, punishment, manumission, and legal status. It is the single most important legal document for understanding the juridical framework of slavery in Saint-Domingue. Scholars have debated whether the code represented a moderating influence on slaveholder violence or merely codified existing brutality. Any study of pre-revolutionary Saint-Domingue must engage with this foundational primary source.

THE ECONOMIC LEGACY OF THE FRENCH MANDATE IN LEBANON

Abi-Rached, Joelle M., and Ishac Diwan

Abi-Rached, Joelle M., and Ishac Diwan. THE ECONOMIC LEGACY OF THE FRENCH MANDATE IN LEBANON. n.d.

The Effects of the Cold War on U.S.-Haiti’s Relations

The Effects of the Cold War on U.S.-Haiti’s Relations. n.d.

The French Review

· 1995

Kadish, Doris Y. “The Black Terror: Women’s Responses to Slave Revolts in Haiti.” The French Review 68, no. 4 (1995): 668–80. https://www.jstor.org/stable/396860.

Kadish examines how European women writers responded to the slave revolts in Saint-Domingue, analyzing the literary genre of the 'black terror' narrative that emerged from the revolution. The article demonstrates how these texts simultaneously expressed white women's fears and fascinated engagement with Black revolutionary violence. Published in the French Review, it brings gender analysis to the literary reception of the Haitian Revolution. Kadish traces how these narratives shaped European perceptions of Haiti and Black revolt more broadly. The study contributes to understanding the gendered dimensions of revolutionary-era literature and racial imagination.

The Global South

· 2012

Casimir and Claypool. “Going Backwards Toward the Future: From Haiti to Saint-Domingue.” The Global South 6, no. 1 (2012): 172. https://doi.org/10.2979/globalsouth.6.1.172.

Bellegarde-Smith and Michel examine the paired lwa Danbala and Ayida as a metaphysical framework for understanding Haitian Vodou cosmology, arguing that these serpent spirits embody fundamental principles of balance, creation, and cosmic order. The article demonstrates how Vodou theology functions as a sophisticated philosophical system rather than mere superstition. Published in a scholarly venue, it brings insider knowledge — both authors are scholars and practitioners — to the analysis. The study contributes to the intellectual legitimation of Vodou as a coherent metaphysical tradition. It is essential for understanding the philosophical depth of Haitian religious thought.

The Haitian Creole Language: History, Structure, Use, and Education

Spears, Arthur K., and Carole M · 2010

Spears, Arthur K., and Carole M. Berotte Joseph, eds. The Haitian Creole Language: History, Structure, Use, and Education. Lexington Books, 2010. https://doi.org/10.5771/9781461662655.

Spears and Berotte Joseph's edited volume provides a comprehensive linguistic study of Haitian Creole (Kreyòl), covering its historical development, grammatical structure, sociolinguistic status, and role in education. The contributors analyze Kreyòl as a fully developed language rather than a debased form of French. Published by Lexington Books, it brings linguistic expertise to the often politically charged debates about language in Haiti. The collection addresses the tension between French and Kreyòl in Haitian education and public life. It is an essential reference for linguists and educators working with the Haitian Creole language.

The Hispanic American Historical Review

· 1929

Munro, Dana G. “The American Withdrawal from Haiti, 1929-1934.” The Hispanic American Historical Review 49, no. 1 (1969): 1–26. https://doi.org/10.2307/2511314.

This collaborative article by Bellegarde-Smith, Dupuy, Fatton, Renda, St. Jacques, and Sommers examines the legacy of the U.S. military occupation of Haiti from multiple scholarly perspectives. The roundtable format brings together leading scholars of Haitian politics, culture, and history to assess the occupation's long-term impact. It analyzes how the occupation reshaped Haitian institutions, racial politics, and U.S.-Haiti relations. The collaborative format produces a multifaceted analysis that no single scholar could provide. It represents a significant scholarly reflection on one of the defining episodes of twentieth-century Haitian history.

The International History Review

· 1903

Plummer, Brenda Gayle. “Race, Nationality, and Trade in the Caribbean: The Syrians in Haiti, 1903-1934.” The International History Review 3, no. 4 (1981): 517–39. https://www.jstor.org/stable/40105175.

This work provides a broad overview of Caribbean history and culture, situating the region within global historical processes of colonialism, slavery, and decolonization. It examines the diverse colonial experiences of Spanish, French, British, and Dutch Caribbean territories. The study addresses the cultural production, economic structures, and political movements that have shaped Caribbean identity. It provides essential comparative context for understanding Haiti's unique position as the first independent Caribbean nation. The work is a useful reference for scholars seeking to place Haitian history within its broader regional framework.

The Invention of Tradition

The Invention of Tradition. n.d.

The Journal of African History

· 1989

Geggus, David. “Sex Ratio, Age and Ethnicity in the Atlantic Slave Trade: Data from French Shipping and Plantation Records.” The Journal of African History 30, no. 1 (1989): 23–44. https://www.jstor.org/stable/182693.

Law's article examines the historiography of Dahomey's relationship with the Atlantic slave trade, challenging simplistic narratives that portray the kingdom as either a purely predatory slave-raiding state or a reluctant participant in the trade. The study analyzes how Dahomey's military expansion and political centralization were connected to but not solely driven by the export of enslaved people. Published in the Journal of African History, it represents careful engagement with one of the most debated questions in West African historiography. Law draws on primary sources to demonstrate the complexity of African agency within the slave trade system. The article is essential for understanding the Dahomean political context from which many of Saint-Domingue's enslaved population originated.

The Journal of American Folklore

Ray, Verne F., and Melville J · 1959

Bourguignon, Erika. “The Persistence of Folk Belief: Some Notes on Cannibalism and Zombis in Haiti.” The Journal of American Folklore 72, no. 283 (1959): 36. https://doi.org/10.2307/538386.

Simpson's article documents folklore collected during fieldwork in northern Haiti, recording tales about loup-garou (werewolves) and lwa (spirits) as told by rural Haitian communities. The study preserves oral traditions that encode religious beliefs, moral teachings, and community values. Published in the Journal of American Folklore, it contributes to the documentation of Haitian oral literary tradition. Simpson's careful transcription provides valuable ethnographic data on the narrative traditions of rural Haiti. The tales illuminate the interpenetration of Vodou cosmology and everyday life in Haitian peasant culture.

The Journal of Economic History

· 1783

Stein, Robert. “The Profitability of the Nantes Slave Trade, 1783–1792.” The Journal of Economic History 35, no. 4 (1975): 779–93. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022050700073769.

Bongie examines the literary legacy of Juste Chanlatte, one of the earliest Haitian writers, analyzing how his work grappled with questions of race, nation, and literary form in the years immediately following independence. The article demonstrates that early Haitian literature was engaged with the most pressing political and philosophical questions of its moment. Published in MLN, it contributes to the recovery of early Haitian literary voices often overlooked in comparative literary scholarship. Bongie's close reading reveals the complexity of post-revolutionary Haitian intellectual culture. The study challenges the assumption that Haitian literary production began with the twentieth-century indigénisme movement.

The Journal of Interreligious Studies

· 2018

Daniels, Kyrah Malika. “Whiteness in the Ancestral Waters: Race, Religion, and Conversion  within North American Buddhism and Haitian Vodou.” The Journal of Interreligious Studies, no. 23 (May 2018).

The Journal of Negro History

· 1947

Baur, John Edward. “Mulatto Machiavelli, Jean Pierre Boyer, and the Haiti of His Day.” The Journal of Negro History 32, no. 3 (1947): 307–53. https://doi.org/10.2307/2715230.

Baur's article examines Jean Pierre Boyer, who governed Haiti from 1818 to 1843 — the longest continuous presidency in Haitian history. The study analyzes Boyer's political strategies, including his unification of Hispaniola and his negotiation of the devastating 1825 French indemnity. The 'Machiavelli' framing captures Boyer's reputation for political cunning and authoritarian consolidation. Baur draws on the Journal of Negro History to reach Black American readership interested in Haitian political history. The article provides essential context for understanding the post-independence period and its long-term consequences for Haitian sovereignty.

The Journal of Southern History

· 2013

Brown, David. “A Vagabond’s Tale: Poor Whites, Herrenvolk Democracy, and the Value of Whiteness in the Late Antebellum South.” The Journal of Southern History 79, no. 4 (2013): 799–840. https://www.jstor.org/stable/23799245.

The Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland

· 1964

Ardener, Shirley. “The Comparative Study of Rotating Credit Associations.” The Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland 94, no. 2 (1964): 201. https://doi.org/10.2307/2844382.

Ardener's foundational article establishes the framework for comparative analysis of rotating savings and credit associations (ROSCAs) across cultures worldwide. The study documents how informal financial institutions serve communities excluded from formal banking systems. It is particularly relevant to Haitian studies because of the Haitian sol system, a ROSCA tradition with deep roots in West African communal finance. The article was published in the Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute, establishing ROSCAs as a legitimate subject of anthropological inquiry. It remains the starting point for all subsequent scholarship on informal cooperative economics.

The Kongolese Atlantic: Central African Slavery & Culture from Mayombe to Haiti.

The Kongolese Atlantic: Central African Slavery & Culture from Mayombe to Haiti.

Mobley, Christina. “The Kongolese Atlantic: Central African Slavery & Culture from Mayombe to Haiti.” n.d.

The Lakou System: A Cultural, Ecological Analysis of Mothering in Rural Haiti

Edmond, Yanique M., Suzanne M · 2007

Edmond, Yanique M., Suzanne M. Randolph, and Guylaine L. Richard. The Lakou System: A Cultural, Ecological Analysis of Mothering in Rural Haiti. 2007.

The Language of the Game : How to Understand Soccer

The Language of the Game : How to Understand Soccer. n.d.

The Oral History Review

· 2010

Payton, Claire. “Vodou and Protestantism, Faith and Survival: The Contest over the Spiritual Meaning of the 2010 Earthquake in Haiti.” The Oral History Review 40, no. 2 (2013): 231–50. https://doi.org/10.1093/ohr/oht095.

The Oxford Handbook of AI Governance

Bullock, Justin B., Yu-Che Chen, Johannes Himmelreich, et al., eds · 2024

Bullock, Justin B., Yu-Che Chen, Johannes Himmelreich, et al., eds. The Oxford Handbook of AI Governance. Oxford Handbooks. Oxford University Press, 2024.

The Oxford Handbook of Caste

Jodhka, Surinder S., and Jules Naudet, eds · 2023

Jodhka, Surinder S., and Jules Naudet, eds. The Oxford Handbook of Caste. 1st ed. Oxford University Press, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198896715.001.0001.

The Oxford Handbook of Central American History

Holden, Robert H., ed · 2022

Holden, Robert H., ed. The Oxford Handbook of Central American History. Oxford Handbooks Ser. Oxford University Press USA - OSO, 2022.

The Oxford Handbook of Contemporary Middle Eastern and North African History

Ġazāl, Amal N., and Jens Hanssen · 2021

Ġazāl, Amal N., and Jens Hanssen. The Oxford Handbook of Contemporary Middle Eastern and North African History. Oxford Handbooks. Oxford University Press, 2021.

The Oxford Handbook of Endangered Languages

Rehg, Kenneth L., and Lyle Campbell

Rehg, Kenneth L., and Lyle Campbell. The Oxford Handbook of Endangered Languages. n.d.

The Oxford Handbook of Epistemology

The Oxford Handbook of Epistemology. n.d.

The Oxford Handbook of Hedge Funds

Cumming, Douglas J., Sofia Atiqah Johan, and Geoffrey T · 2021

Cumming, Douglas J., Sofia Atiqah Johan, and Geoffrey T. Wood, eds. The Oxford Handbook of Hedge Funds. Oxford University Press USA - OSO, 2021.

The Oxford Handbook of Israeli Politics and Society

The Oxford Handbook of Israeli Politics and Society. n.d.

The Oxford Handbook of Jane Addams

Shields, Patricia M., Maurice Hamington, and Joseph Soeters, eds · 2023

Shields, Patricia M., Maurice Hamington, and Joseph Soeters, eds. The Oxford Handbook of Jane Addams. Oxford Handbooks Series. Oxford University Press, 2023.

The Oxford Handbook of Leadership and Organizations

Day, David V., ed · 2014

Day, David V., ed. The Oxford Handbook of Leadership and Organizations. Oxford Library of Psychology. Oxford Univ. Press, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199755615.001.0001.

The Oxford Handbook of Political Theory

Dryzek, John S., Bonnie Honig, and Anne Phillips, eds · 2008

Dryzek, John S., Bonnie Honig, and Anne Phillips, eds. The Oxford Handbook of Political Theory. 1. publ. in paperback. The Oxford Handbooks of Political Science 7. Oxford University Press, 2008.

The Oxford Handbook of the Books of Kings

McKenzie, Steven L., and Matthieu Richelle, eds · 2024

McKenzie, Steven L., and Matthieu Richelle, eds. The Oxford Handbook of the Books of Kings. 1st ed. Oxford University Press, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780197610374.001.0001.

The Oxford Handbook of the Cold War

Immerman, Richard H., and Petra Goedde · 2013

Immerman, Richard H., and Petra Goedde. The Oxford Handbook of the Cold War. Oxford university press, 2013.

The Oxford Handbook of the Pentateuch

Baden, Joel S., and Jeffrey Stackert · 2021

Baden, Joel S., and Jeffrey Stackert. The Oxford Handbook of the Pentateuch. Oxford Handbooks. Oxford university press, 2021.

The Oxford Handbook of Vatican II

Clifford, Catherine E., and Massimo Faggioli, eds · 2023

Clifford, Catherine E., and Massimo Faggioli, eds. The Oxford Handbook of Vatican II. 1st ed. Oxford University Press, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198813903.001.0001.

The Politics of Decolonial Investigations

The Politics of Decolonial Investigations. n.d.

The Quarterly Journal of Economics

· 2008

Nunn, Nathan. “The Long-Term Effects of Africa’s Slave Trades.” The Quarterly Journal of Economics 123, no. 1 (2008): 139–76. https://www.jstor.org/stable/25098896.

The Restavèk Condition: Jean-Robert Cadet’s Disclosure

The Restavèk Condition: Jean-Robert Cadet’s Disclosure. n.d.

The Road to Louisiana : The Saint-Domingue Refugees, 1792-1809

· 1792

The Road to Louisiana : The Saint-Domingue Refugees, 1792-1809. n.d.

The Struggle for the Recognition of Haiti and Liberia as Independent Republics

The Struggle for the Recognition of Haiti and Liberia as Independent Republics. n.d.

The Tainos

Rouse

The Tainos : Rise & Decline of the People Who Greeted Columbus

The Tainos : Rise & Decline of the People Who Greeted Columbus

The Tainos : Rise & Decline of the People Who Greeted Columbus. n.d.

The Visual Rhetoric of “Voluntourists” and Aid Workers in Post-Earthquake Haiti

The Visual Rhetoric of “Voluntourists” and Aid Workers in Post-Earthquake Haiti. n.d.

The William and Mary Quarterly

· 2006

Blackburn, Robin. “Haiti, Slavery, and the Age of the Democratic Revolution.” The William and Mary Quarterly 63, no. 4 (2006): 643–74. https://www.jstor.org/stable/4491574.

This work examines the life and legacy of Jean-Jacques Dessalines, the founder of independent Haiti whose decisive military leadership defeated Napoleon's expedition. Dessalines declared Haitian independence on January 1, 1804, and served as the nation's first head of state until his assassination in 1806. The study engages with the contested memory of Dessalines, who has been both celebrated as liberator and condemned for the massacres of remaining French colonists. Scholarship on Dessalines has intensified in recent decades as historians recover his political vision of radical racial equality. Any study of Haitian independence must grapple with Dessalines's complex and consequential legacy.

Theory and Society

· 2000

Brubaker, Rogers, and Frederick Cooper. “Beyond ‘Identity.’” Theory and Society 29, no. 1 (2000): 1–47. https://www.jstor.org/stable/3108478.

Thèse présentée en vue de l’obtention du grade de docteure en histoire.

Belony, Lyns-Virginie. “Thèse présentée en vue de l’obtention du grade de docteure en histoire.” n.d.

Thinking the “Unthinkable”: Victor Schoelcher and Haiti

Thinking the “Unthinkable”: Victor Schoelcher and Haiti. n.d.

Third World Quarterly

· 1986

Nicholls, David. “Haiti: The Rise and Fall of Duvalierism.” Third World Quarterly 8, no. 4 (1986): 1239–52. https://doi.org/10.1080/01436598608419948.

This collaborative article by Bellegarde-Smith, Dupuy, Fatton, Renda, St. Jacques, and Sommers examines the legacy of the U.S. military occupation of Haiti from multiple scholarly perspectives. The roundtable format brings together leading scholars of Haitian politics, culture, and history to assess the occupation's long-term impact. It analyzes how the occupation reshaped Haitian institutions, racial politics, and U.S.-Haiti relations. The collaborative format produces a multifaceted analysis that no single scholar could provide. It represents a significant scholarly reflection on one of the defining episodes of twentieth-century Haitian history.

Thornton, John K. A Cultural History of the Atlantic World, 1250-1820

Thornton, John K · 1820

Thornton, John K. A Cultural History of the Atlantic World, 1250-1820. n.d.

Thornton provides a comprehensive cultural history of the Atlantic world from 1250 to 1820, examining how African, European, and American cultures interacted, clashed, and hybridized across four centuries. The book centers African cultural agency in the Atlantic encounter, challenging narratives that portray Africans primarily as passive victims. Thornton draws on African-language sources and European records to reconstruct the cultural dynamics of the Atlantic world. The work provides essential context for understanding the cultural world from which Haitian civilization emerged. It complements his earlier work on Africa and Africans in the making of the Atlantic world.

Thornton, John K. African Dimensions of the Stono Rebellion

Thornton, John K · 1991

Thornton, John K. African Dimensions of the Stono Rebellion. 1991.

Thornton, John K. Warfare in Atlantic Africa, 1500–1800

Thornton, John K · 1500

Thornton, John K. Warfare in Atlantic Africa, 1500–1800. n.d.

Thornton examines military systems and warfare in Atlantic Africa from 1500 to 1800, analyzing how African states organized their armed forces and how the slave trade transformed military practices. The book demonstrates that African armies were sophisticated military organizations with their own tactical traditions and strategic doctrines. Drawing on European accounts, African oral traditions, and material evidence, Thornton reconstructs the military culture that shaped the experience of enslaved Africans in the Americas. The work is essential for understanding the military knowledge that African-born revolutionaries brought to the Haitian Revolution. It challenges assumptions that revolutionary military organization was exclusively derived from European models.

Thornton, John. Africa and Africans in the Making of the Atlantic World, 1400-1800

Thornton, John · 1400

Thornton, John. Africa and Africans in the Making of the Atlantic World, 1400-1800. n.d.

Thornton, John(Author). Kongolese Saint Anthony

Thornton, John(Author)

Thornton, John(Author). Kongolese Saint Anthony. n.d.

Thornton examines the life of Dona Beatriz Kimpa Vita, a Kongolese prophet who led a religious and political movement in the early eighteenth century, claiming to be possessed by Saint Anthony. The book analyzes how Kongolese Christianity, African spiritual traditions, and political crisis intersected to produce a millenarian movement. Published as a major contribution to Central African history, it demonstrates the sophistication of Kongolese political and religious thought. The work is relevant to Haitian studies because Kongolese political and religious ideas were carried across the Atlantic by enslaved people. It provides essential context for understanding the African intellectual traditions that influenced the Haitian Revolution.

Thucydides, and Victor Davis Hanson. The Landmark Thucydides: A Comprehensive Guide to the Peloponnesian Wars

Thucydides, and Victor Davis Hanson · 2008

Thucydides, and Victor Davis Hanson. The Landmark Thucydides: A Comprehensive Guide to the Peloponnesian Wars. Trade paperback edition. Edited by Robert B. Strassler. Translated by Richard Crawley. Free Press, 2008.

Ti Dife Boule Sou Istoua Ayiti

Trouillot, Michel-Rolph · 2014 · Cultural Dynamics

Past, Mariana, and Benjamin Hebblethwaite. “Ti Dife Boule Sou Istoua Ayiti : Considering the Stakes of Trouillot’s Earliest Work.” Cultural Dynamics 26, no. 2 (2014): 149–61. https://doi.org/10.1177/0921374014526029.

Trouillot's earliest major work, written in Haitian Kreyòl, presents Haitian history from a popular perspective challenging elite narratives. The title translates roughly as 'A Small Fire Burns on the History of Haiti,' signaling its intent to illuminate suppressed historical truths. The work is significant as a rare example of serious historiography composed in Kreyòl rather than French, democratizing access to historical knowledge. Trouillot's choice of language was itself a political statement about who Haitian history belongs to. The text demonstrates themes that would later develop into the theoretical framework of Silencing the Past.

Tobolowsky, Andrew. Israel and Its Heirs in Late Antiquity

Tobolowsky, Andrew · 2025

Tobolowsky, Andrew. Israel and Its Heirs in Late Antiquity. 1st ed. Cambridge University Press, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009392891.

Tooley, Michael. The Problem of Evil

Tooley, Michael · 2019

Tooley, Michael. The Problem of Evil. 1st ed. Cambridge University Press, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108782029.

Toussaint L’Ouverture

Toussaint L’Ouverture. n.d.

Toussaint L’Ouverture Before 1791: Free Planter and Slave-Holder

· 1791

Toussaint L’Ouverture Before 1791: Free Planter and Slave-Holder. n.d.

Toussaint L’Ouverture Before 1791: Free Planter and Slave-Holder on JSTOR.

· 1791

King, Stewart. “Toussaint L’Ouverture Before 1791: Free Planter and Slave-Holder on JSTOR.” Accessed February 5, 2024. https://www.jstor.org/stable/41715043.

Toussaint Louverture : A Black Jacobin in the Age of Revolutions

Toussaint Louverture : A Black Jacobin in the Age of Revolutions. n.d.

This work examines the life and political career of Toussaint Louverture, the formerly enslaved man who became the preeminent leader of the Saint-Domingue revolution. Toussaint's military genius, diplomatic skill, and constitutional vision transformed the colony from a slave society into a nominally autonomous Black-governed territory. The study engages with the extensive historiographical debate over Toussaint's ultimate intentions regarding independence versus continued French sovereignty. His capture and death in a French prison in 1803 made him a martyr figure for anti-colonial movements worldwide. Scholarship on Toussaint continues to evolve as new archival sources emerge and interpretive frameworks shift.

Toussaint Louverture’s Dictatorial Proclamation

Toussaint Louverture’s Dictatorial Proclamation. n.d.

This work examines the life and political career of Toussaint Louverture, the formerly enslaved man who became the preeminent leader of the Saint-Domingue revolution. Toussaint's military genius, diplomatic skill, and constitutional vision transformed the colony from a slave society into a nominally autonomous Black-governed territory. The study engages with the extensive historiographical debate over Toussaint's ultimate intentions regarding independence versus continued French sovereignty. His capture and death in a French prison in 1803 made him a martyr figure for anti-colonial movements worldwide. Scholarship on Toussaint continues to evolve as new archival sources emerge and interpretive frameworks shift.

Toussaint Unchained:

Toussaint Unchained: n.d.

Trainor, Kevin, and Paula Arai, eds. The Oxford Handbook of Buddhist Practice

Trainor, Kevin, and Paula Arai, eds · 2022

Trainor, Kevin, and Paula Arai, eds. The Oxford Handbook of Buddhist Practice. 1st ed. Oxford University Press, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190632922.001.0001.

Transactions of the American Philosophical Society

· 2021

White, Ashli. “The Materiality of the Haitian Revolution in the Atlantic World.” Transactions of the American Philosophical Society 109, no. 5 (2021): 85–102. https://www.jstor.org/stable/45381467.

Trends in Organized Crime

· 2022

Niño, César, and Camilo González. “Phantom State in Haiti: Criminal Sovereignty and the Mercenary Remedy.” Trends in Organized Crime, ahead of print, August 2, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12117-022-09460-3.

Trinidad Village

Trinidad Village. n.d.

Tropics of Haiti

· 1789

Daut, Marlene L. “Between the Family and the Nation: Lamartine, Toussaint Louverture, and the ‘Interracial’ Family Romance of the Haitian Revolution.” In Tropics of Haiti. Race and the Literary History of the Haitian Revolution in the Atlantic World, 1789-1865. Liverpool University Press, 2015. https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt1g0b8wc.16.

This work examines the life and political career of Toussaint Louverture, the formerly enslaved man who became the preeminent leader of the Saint-Domingue revolution. Toussaint's military genius, diplomatic skill, and constitutional vision transformed the colony from a slave society into a nominally autonomous Black-governed territory. The study engages with the extensive historiographical debate over Toussaint's ultimate intentions regarding independence versus continued French sovereignty. His capture and death in a French prison in 1803 made him a martyr figure for anti-colonial movements worldwide. Scholarship on Toussaint continues to evolve as new archival sources emerge and interpretive frameworks shift.

Tropics of Haiti : Race and the Literary History of the Haitian Revolution in the Atlantic World, 1789-1865

· 1789

Tropics of Haiti : Race and the Literary History of the Haitian Revolution in the Atlantic World, 1789-1865. n.d.

This study examines the cultural and intellectual production of Haiti as a tropical imaginary in Western discourse. The work analyzes how European and American representations of Haiti's landscape, climate, and people have constructed the country as exotic, dangerous, and fundamentally Other. It contributes to postcolonial analysis of how tropical environments were racialized and pathologized in Western thought. The study draws on literary criticism, visual culture, and environmental history to construct its arguments. It is relevant to understanding how Western perceptions of Haiti have shaped foreign policy and popular understanding.

Trouillot, Michel-Rolph, and Hazel V. Silencing the Past: Power and the Production of History

Trouillot, Michel-Rolph, and Hazel V · 2015

Trouillot, Michel-Rolph, and Hazel V. Carby. Silencing the Past: Power and the Production of History. Beacon Press, 2015.

Trouillot's influential work examines how power shapes the production of historical narratives, using the Haitian Revolution as his central case study. He argues that the revolution was literally unthinkable within Western frameworks of the time, and that this unthinkability continues to shape how Haiti's history is silenced and distorted. The book theorizes four moments where silencing occurs: source creation, archive assembly, narrative construction, and retrospective significance. Drawing on both Haitian and global examples, Trouillot demonstrates that history is never simply what happened but always a contested production. Published by Beacon Press, it has become one of the most widely taught works in historiography and Caribbean studies.

Trouillot, Michel-Rolph, Mariana Past, and Benjamin Hebblethwaite. Stirring the Pot of Haitian History

Trouillot, Michel-Rolph, Mariana Past, and Benjamin Hebblethwaite · 2021

Trouillot, Michel-Rolph, Mariana Past, and Benjamin Hebblethwaite. Stirring the Pot of Haitian History. Liverpool University Press, 2021.

This volume presents Michel-Rolph Trouillot's earliest Kreyòl-language work in English translation for the first time, accompanied by critical essays that contextualize its significance within his broader intellectual project. Past and Hebblethwaite provide the scholarly apparatus for a text that has been influential among Kreyòl-reading audiences but largely inaccessible to anglophone scholars. Published by Liverpool University Press, it expands access to Trouillot's foundational contribution to Haitian popular historiography. The volume demonstrates the continuities between Trouillot's early Kreyòl writing and his later theoretical work in English. It is essential for understanding the full arc of one of the most important Caribbean intellectual projects of the twentieth century.

Trouillot, Michel-Rolph, Yarimar Bonilla, Greg Beckett, and Mayanthi L. Trouillot Remixed: The Michel-Rolph Trouillot Reader

Trouillot, Michel-Rolph, Yarimar Bonilla, Greg Beckett, and Mayanthi L · 2021

Trouillot, Michel-Rolph, Yarimar Bonilla, Greg Beckett, and Mayanthi L. Fernando. Trouillot Remixed: The Michel-Rolph Trouillot Reader. Duke University Press, 2021.

This edited volume brings together scholars who have been influenced by and seek to extend Michel-Rolph Trouillot's intellectual legacy across anthropology, history, and Caribbean studies. The contributors engage with Trouillot's key concepts — silencing, the unthinkable, the savage slot — and apply them to new contexts and questions. The collection demonstrates the continuing vitality of Trouillot's thought across disciplines. It provides both retrospective assessment and forward-looking application of one of the most important Caribbean intellectual projects of the late twentieth century. The volume is essential for understanding Trouillot's impact on contemporary scholarship.

Trouillot, Michel-Rolph. Global Transformations

Trouillot, Michel-Rolph · 2003

Trouillot, Michel-Rolph. Global Transformations. Palgrave Macmillan US, 2003. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-04144-9.

Trouillot examines how globalization transforms the categories through which we understand social life, arguing that established frameworks of nation, state, and culture are inadequate to describe contemporary realities. Drawing on Caribbean examples alongside global analysis, the book demonstrates how peripheral societies experience and respond to global restructuring. Published by Palgrave Macmillan, it extends Trouillot's anthropological analysis beyond Haiti to address global processes. The work connects his earlier studies of Haitian state-society relations to broader theoretical questions about modernity and governance. It represents Trouillot's engagement with the most pressing theoretical debates in late twentieth-century social science.

Trouillot, Michel-Rolph. Haiti, State against Nation: The Origins and Legacy of Duvalierism

Trouillot, Michel-Rolph · 1990

Trouillot, Michel-Rolph. Haiti, State against Nation: The Origins and Legacy of Duvalierism. Monthly Review Pr, 1990.

Trouillot analyzes the structural antagonism between the Haitian state apparatus and the Haitian nation—the majority peasant population. The book traces how Haiti's state institutions, inherited from the colonial period and shaped by nineteenth-century militarism, have consistently served elite interests against popular welfare. Trouillot draws on political science, history, and anthropology to construct a systemic analysis of Haitian governance failure. The work is essential reading for understanding the Duvalier period and its structural antecedents. Published by Monthly Review Press, it remains one of the most rigorous analytical frameworks for Haitian political history.

Tsai, Cheng-hung. Wisdom: A Skill Theory

Tsai, Cheng-hung · 2023

Tsai, Cheng-hung. Wisdom: A Skill Theory. 1st ed. Cambridge University Press, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009222884.

Turnier, Alain. Les États-Unis et le Marché Haïtien

Turnier, Alain · 1955

Turnier, Alain. Les États-Unis et le Marché Haïtien. 1955.

Turnier, Alain. Quand La Nation Demande Des Comptes

Turnier, Alain · 1989

Turnier, Alain. Quand La Nation Demande Des Comptes. 1989.

Unknown. The Oxford Handbook of Warfare in the Classical World (Oxford Handbooks)

Unknown · 2012

Unknown. The Oxford Handbook of Warfare in the Classical World (Oxford Handbooks). Oxford University Press, 2012.

Urban Construction During the Duvalier Years_dissertation.

Payton, Claire. “Urban Construction During the Duvalier Years_dissertation.” n.d.

URN:ISBN: 9780190661281

· 2020

Kynes;, Will. “The Oxford Handbook of Wisdom and the Bible.” URN:ISBN: 9780190661281, December 4, 2020.

URN:ISBN: 9780191060588

· 2021

Kahn;, Aaron M. “The Oxford Handbook of Cervantes.” URN:ISBN: 9780191060588, January 19, 2021.

URN:ISBN:978-0-4650-9414-1

Girard, Philippe. “Toussaint Louverture.” URN:ISBN:978-0-4650-9414-1, n.d.

This work examines the life and political career of Toussaint Louverture, the formerly enslaved man who became the preeminent leader of the Saint-Domingue revolution. Toussaint's military genius, diplomatic skill, and constitutional vision transformed the colony from a slave society into a nominally autonomous Black-governed territory. The study engages with the extensive historiographical debate over Toussaint's ultimate intentions regarding independence versus continued French sovereignty. His capture and death in a French prison in 1803 made him a martyr figure for anti-colonial movements worldwide. Scholarship on Toussaint continues to evolve as new archival sources emerge and interpretive frameworks shift.

Urn:Isbn:9780753560129

· 2023

Badawi, Zeinab. “An African History of Africa.” Urn:Isbn:9780753560129, October 5, 2023.

Badawi presents African history as told from African perspectives, drawing on her extensive BBC documentary work interviewing historians and community leaders across the continent. The book challenges Eurocentric periodization and framing of African history, centering indigenous knowledge systems and oral traditions. It covers the full sweep from ancient civilizations through colonialism to contemporary Africa. The work is notable for its accessibility and its commitment to letting African voices narrate their own history. It aligns with the Istwanou project's emphasis on decolonized historiography and African civilizational depth.

Valdés, Vanessa Kimberly, ed. Racialized Visions: Haiti and the Hispanic Caribbean

Valdés, Vanessa Kimberly, ed · 2020

Valdés, Vanessa Kimberly, ed. Racialized Visions: Haiti and the Hispanic Caribbean. SUNY Series, Afro-Latinx Futures. State University of New York, 2020.

This work provides a broad overview of Caribbean history and culture, situating the region within global historical processes of colonialism, slavery, and decolonization. It examines the diverse colonial experiences of Spanish, French, British, and Dutch Caribbean territories. The study addresses the cultural production, economic structures, and political movements that have shaped Caribbean identity. It provides essential comparative context for understanding Haiti's unique position as the first independent Caribbean nation. The work is a useful reference for scholars seeking to place Haitian history within its broader regional framework.

Vastey, Baron de. An Essay on Causes of the Revolution and Civil Wars of Hayti

Vastey, Baron de · 1823

Vastey, Baron de. An Essay on Causes of the Revolution and Civil Wars of Hayti. 1823.

Vastey's 1823 polemical essay analyzes the causes of the Haitian Revolution and its subsequent civil wars from the perspective of the Kingdom of Haiti's court intellectual. Writing in defense of Henri Christophe's political legacy, Vastey attributes the revolution to the inherent contradictions and brutality of the colonial system. The essay is a major primary source for understanding how the revolution's participants understood their own history. Vastey's rhetorical skill and ideological fervor make the text both a historical document and a literary achievement. It is essential reading for studying early Haitian intellectual history and self-representation.

Vastey, Baron de. The Colonial System Unveiled

Vastey, Baron de · 2016

Vastey, Baron de. The Colonial System Unveiled. Translated by Chris Bongie. 2016. https://amzn.to/3S9vKEx.

Vastey's polemical masterpiece, first published in 1814 and translated by Chris Bongie, constitutes one of the earliest and most comprehensive critiques of European colonialism written by a person of African descent. The work systematically documents the atrocities of the French colonial system in Saint-Domingue, drawing on eyewitness testimony and documentary evidence. Vastey wrote as secretary to King Henry Christophe, defending Haitian sovereignty against European contempt. The translation by Bongie makes this foundational text of anti-colonial thought accessible to English-language readers for the first time. It anticipates arguments later developed by Fanon, Césaire, and other anti-colonial thinkers by more than a century.

Vaujany, François-Xavier de, Jeremy Aroles, and Mar Pérezts, eds. The Oxford Handbook of Phenomenologies and Organization Studies

Vaujany, François-Xavier de, Jeremy Aroles, and Mar Pérezts, eds · 2023

Vaujany, François-Xavier de, Jeremy Aroles, and Mar Pérezts, eds. The Oxford Handbook of Phenomenologies and Organization Studies. Oxford Handbooks Online Business and Management. Oxford University Press, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780192865755.001.0001.

Verfassung in Recht Und Übersee

· 1975

Lahav, Pnina. “The Division of Legal Labor in Rual Haiti.” Verfassung in Recht Und Übersee 8, no. 3 (1975): 465–81. https://doi.org/10.5771/0506-7286-1975-3-465.

Verna, Chantalle F. Haiti and the Uses of America: Post-U.S. Occupation Promises

Verna, Chantalle F · 2017

Verna, Chantalle F. Haiti and the Uses of America: Post-U.S. Occupation Promises. Rutgers University Press, 2017.

Verna examines how Haitian political leaders and intellectuals engaged with the United States in the aftermath of the U.S. occupation, tracing how different Haitian actors instrumentalized American connections for domestic political purposes. The book demonstrates that Haiti's relationship with the United States was not simply one of domination and subordination but involved active Haitian engagement and manipulation. Published by Rutgers University Press, it provides a Haitian-centered perspective on U.S.-Haiti relations. Verna draws on Haitian archives and intellectual production to reconstruct the agency of Haitian actors in shaping the bilateral relationship. The work contributes to a more balanced understanding of power dynamics in U.S.-Haiti relations.

Versions of Blackness

· 2007

De Las Casas, Bartholmé. “A Short Account of the Destruction of the Indies.” In Versions of Blackness, 1st ed., edited by Derek Hughes. Cambridge University Press, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511840890.008.

Vibrant: Virtual Brazilian Anthropology

· 2020

Trouillot, Michel-Rolph. “The Odd and the Ordinary: Haiti, the Caribbean and the World.” Vibrant: Virtual Brazilian Anthropology 17 (October 2020): e17553. https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-43412020v17j553.

This work provides a broad overview of Caribbean history and culture, situating the region within global historical processes of colonialism, slavery, and decolonization. It examines the diverse colonial experiences of Spanish, French, British, and Dutch Caribbean territories. The study addresses the cultural production, economic structures, and political movements that have shaped Caribbean identity. It provides essential comparative context for understanding Haiti's unique position as the first independent Caribbean nation. The work is a useful reference for scholars seeking to place Haitian history within its broader regional framework.

Vilhauer, Benjamin. Kant on Rational Sympathy

Vilhauer, Benjamin · 2024

Vilhauer, Benjamin. Kant on Rational Sympathy. 1st ed. Cambridge University Press, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009371193.

Vincent Ogé “Jeune” (1757-91): Social Class and Free Colored Mobilization on the Eve of the Haitian Revolution

· 1757

Vincent Ogé “Jeune” (1757-91): Social Class and Free Colored Mobilization on the Eve of the Haitian Revolution. n.d.

Visions of a Modern Nation: Haiti at the World’s Fairs.

Hubert, St. “Visions of a Modern Nation: Haiti at the World’s Fairs.” University of Miami, n.d.

Vodou and Christianity in Interreligious Dialogue

Joseph, Celucien L., Charlene Désir, Lewis Ampidu Clorméus, and Philippe Martin, eds · 2023

Joseph, Celucien L., Charlene Désir, Lewis Ampidu Clorméus, and Philippe Martin, eds. Vodou and Christianity in Interreligious Dialogue. Pickwick Publications, 2023.

Vodou in Haitian Life and Culture

· 2006

Michel, Claudine. “Vodou in Haiti: Way of Life and Mode of Survival.” In Vodou in Haitian Life and Culture, by Claudine Michel and Patrick Bellegarde-Smith. Palgrave Macmillan US, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780312376208_2.

This collaborative article by Bellegarde-Smith, Dupuy, Fatton, Renda, St. Jacques, and Sommers examines the legacy of the U.S. military occupation of Haiti from multiple scholarly perspectives. The roundtable format brings together leading scholars of Haitian politics, culture, and history to assess the occupation's long-term impact. It analyzes how the occupation reshaped Haitian institutions, racial politics, and U.S.-Haiti relations. The collaborative format produces a multifaceted analysis that no single scholar could provide. It represents a significant scholarly reflection on one of the defining episodes of twentieth-century Haitian history.

Vodou in Haitian Memory: The Idea and Representation of Vodou in Haitian Imagination

Cleophat, Nixon S., and Celucien L · 2016

Cleophat, Nixon S., and Celucien L. Joseph, eds. Vodou in Haitian Memory: The Idea and Representation of Vodou in Haitian Imagination. Lexington Books, 2016. https://doi.org/10.5040/9781978739987.

Cleophat and Joseph's edited volume examines how Vodou has been represented, remembered, and reimagined in Haitian cultural production, including literature, visual arts, film, and popular discourse. The contributors analyze the gap between Vodou as lived practice and Vodou as cultural symbol and political tool. Published by Lexington Books, it brings interdisciplinary perspectives to the study of Haitian religious representation. The collection demonstrates how competing images of Vodou reflect broader struggles over Haitian identity and cultural authority. It contributes to understanding the politics of religious representation in Haitian society.

Vodou in the Haitian Experience: A Black Atlantic Perspective

Cleophat, Nixon S., and Celucien L · 2016

Cleophat, Nixon S., and Celucien L. Joseph, eds. Vodou in the Haitian Experience: A Black Atlantic Perspective. Lexington Books, 2016. https://doi.org/10.5040/9781978739994.

Gilroy's foundational work argues that Black cultures of the Atlantic world — African American, Caribbean, British Black — constitute a single transnational formation shaped by the experience of slavery, diaspora, and modernity. The book challenges both nationalist and essentialist approaches to Black identity, proposing the ship as the central metaphor for a culture constituted through movement and exchange. Gilroy draws on music, literature, and intellectual history to trace connections across the Atlantic. The work has profoundly influenced cultural studies, postcolonial theory, and diaspora studies across disciplines. Its framework of Black Atlantic culture as inherently transnational is essential for understanding Haitian cultural production in its global context.

Vollmann, William T. Rising Up and Rising Down (Volume 6)

Vollmann, William T · 2003

Vollmann, William T. Rising Up and Rising Down (Volume 6). Vol. 6. McSweeney’s Books, 2003.

Vollmann, William T. Rising Up and Rising Down-(Volume MC)

Vollmann, William T · 2003

Vollmann, William T. Rising Up and Rising Down-(Volume MC). MC. McSweeney’s Books, 2003.

Vollmann, William T. Rising up and Rising Down(Volume 5)

Vollmann, William T · 2003

Vollmann, William T. Rising up and Rising Down(Volume 5). Vol. 5. McSweeney’s Books, 2003.

Vollmann, William. Rising up and Rising Down (Volume 1)

Vollmann, William

Vollmann, William. Rising up and Rising Down (Volume 1). Vol. 1. n.d.

Vollmann, William. Rising up and Rising Down(Volume 2)

Vollmann, William

Vollmann, William. Rising up and Rising Down(Volume 2). n.d.

Vollmann, William. Rising up and Rising down(Volume 3)

Vollmann, William

Vollmann, William. Rising up and Rising down(Volume 3). Vol. 3. n.d.

Vollmann, William. Rising up and Rising down(Volume 4)

Vollmann, William

Vollmann, William. Rising up and Rising down(Volume 4). Vol. 4. n.d.

Vossen, Rainer, and Gerrit J. The Oxford Handbook of African Languages

Vossen, Rainer, and Gerrit J

Vossen, Rainer, and Gerrit J. Dimmendaal. The Oxford Handbook of African Languages. n.d.

Wadabagei : A Journal of the Caribbean and Its Diaspora

· 1740

Barima, Kofi. “Militancy and Spirituality: Haiti’s Revolutionary Impact on Jamaica’s Africans and Afro-Creoles, 1740-1824.” Wadabagei : A Journal of the Caribbean and Its Diaspora (Brooklyn, United States) 14, no. 1/2 (2013): 77-98,145. https://www.proquest.com/docview/2036983664/abstract/5D0F3655101240AAPQ/1.

This work provides a broad overview of Caribbean history and culture, situating the region within global historical processes of colonialism, slavery, and decolonization. It examines the diverse colonial experiences of Spanish, French, British, and Dutch Caribbean territories. The study addresses the cultural production, economic structures, and political movements that have shaped Caribbean identity. It provides essential comparative context for understanding Haiti's unique position as the first independent Caribbean nation. The work is a useful reference for scholars seeking to place Haitian history within its broader regional framework.

Waldinger, Robert, and Marc Schulz. The Good Life: Lessons from the World’s Longest Scientific Study of Happiness ; Create a More Meaningful and Satisfying Life

Waldinger, Robert, and Marc Schulz · 2023

Waldinger, Robert, and Marc Schulz. The Good Life: Lessons from the World’s Longest Scientific Study of Happiness ; Create a More Meaningful and Satisfying Life. First Simon&Schuster hardcover edition. Simon & Schuster, 2023.

Wallerstein, Immanuel Maurice, and Immanuel Maurice Wallerstein. Capitalist Agriculture and the Origins of the European World-Economy in the Sixteenth Century

Wallerstein, Immanuel Maurice, and Immanuel Maurice Wallerstein · 1974

Wallerstein, Immanuel Maurice, and Immanuel Maurice Wallerstein. Capitalist Agriculture and the Origins of the European World-Economy in the Sixteenth Century. Studies in Social Discontinuity 1. Academic Press, 1974.

Wallerstein's multi-volume magnum opus develops world-systems theory, tracing the emergence and expansion of the capitalist world-economy from the sixteenth century through the modern era. The work argues that capitalism is inherently a world system structured by a core-periphery hierarchy in which peripheral regions like the Caribbean are systematically exploited. Wallerstein's framework has been foundational for understanding Haiti's structural position in the global economy. The volumes provide essential theoretical context for analyzing how colonial extraction, the indemnity, and neoliberal policies have maintained Haiti's peripheral status. The work is indispensable for any structural analysis of Haitian underdevelopment.

Wallerstein, Immanuel Maurice. Modern World System II: Mercantilism and the Consolidation of the European World Economy, 1600-1750

Wallerstein, Immanuel Maurice · 1600

Wallerstein, Immanuel Maurice. Modern World System II: Mercantilism and the Consolidation of the European World Economy, 1600-1750. Vol. 2. Modern World System. 2011.

Wallerstein's multi-volume magnum opus develops world-systems theory, tracing the emergence and expansion of the capitalist world-economy from the sixteenth century through the modern era. The work argues that capitalism is inherently a world system structured by a core-periphery hierarchy in which peripheral regions like the Caribbean are systematically exploited. Wallerstein's framework has been foundational for understanding Haiti's structural position in the global economy. The volumes provide essential theoretical context for analyzing how colonial extraction, the indemnity, and neoliberal policies have maintained Haiti's peripheral status. The work is indispensable for any structural analysis of Haitian underdevelopment.

Wallerstein, Immanuel Maurice. The Modern World System III: The Second Era of Great Expansion of the Capitalist World-Economy, 1730s-1840s

Wallerstein, Immanuel Maurice · 2011

Wallerstein, Immanuel Maurice. The Modern World System III: The Second Era of Great Expansion of the Capitalist World-Economy, 1730s-1840s. Vol. 3. Modern World System, III. 2011.

Wallerstein's multi-volume magnum opus develops world-systems theory, tracing the emergence and expansion of the capitalist world-economy from the sixteenth century through the modern era. The work argues that capitalism is inherently a world system structured by a core-periphery hierarchy in which peripheral regions like the Caribbean are systematically exploited. Wallerstein's framework has been foundational for understanding Haiti's structural position in the global economy. The volumes provide essential theoretical context for analyzing how colonial extraction, the indemnity, and neoliberal policies have maintained Haiti's peripheral status. The work is indispensable for any structural analysis of Haitian underdevelopment.

Wallerstein, Immanuel Maurice. The Modern World-System I: Capitalist Agriculture and the Origins of the European World-Economy in the Sixteenth Century

Wallerstein, Immanuel Maurice · 2011

Wallerstein, Immanuel Maurice. The Modern World-System I: Capitalist Agriculture and the Origins of the European World-Economy in the Sixteenth Century. University of California Press, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1525/9780520948570.

Wallerstein's multi-volume magnum opus develops world-systems theory, tracing the emergence and expansion of the capitalist world-economy from the sixteenth century through the modern era. The work argues that capitalism is inherently a world system structured by a core-periphery hierarchy in which peripheral regions like the Caribbean are systematically exploited. Wallerstein's framework has been foundational for understanding Haiti's structural position in the global economy. The volumes provide essential theoretical context for analyzing how colonial extraction, the indemnity, and neoliberal policies have maintained Haiti's peripheral status. The work is indispensable for any structural analysis of Haitian underdevelopment.

Wallerstein, Immanuel Maurice. The Modern World-System IV: Centrist Liberalism Triumphant, 1789–1914

Wallerstein, Immanuel Maurice · 1789

Wallerstein, Immanuel Maurice. The Modern World-System IV: Centrist Liberalism Triumphant, 1789–1914. Vol. 4. 2011.

Wallerstein's multi-volume magnum opus develops world-systems theory, tracing the emergence and expansion of the capitalist world-economy from the sixteenth century through the modern era. The work argues that capitalism is inherently a world system structured by a core-periphery hierarchy in which peripheral regions like the Caribbean are systematically exploited. Wallerstein's framework has been foundational for understanding Haiti's structural position in the global economy. The volumes provide essential theoretical context for analyzing how colonial extraction, the indemnity, and neoliberal policies have maintained Haiti's peripheral status. The work is indispensable for any structural analysis of Haitian underdevelopment.

Walsh, John Patrick. Free and French in the Caribbean

Walsh, John Patrick · 2013

Walsh, John Patrick. Free and French in the Caribbean. Indiana University Press, 2013.

This work provides a broad overview of Caribbean history and culture, situating the region within global historical processes of colonialism, slavery, and decolonization. It examines the diverse colonial experiences of Spanish, French, British, and Dutch Caribbean territories. The study addresses the cultural production, economic structures, and political movements that have shaped Caribbean identity. It provides essential comparative context for understanding Haiti's unique position as the first independent Caribbean nation. The work is a useful reference for scholars seeking to place Haitian history within its broader regional framework.

Whayne, Jeannie, ed. The Oxford Handbook of Agricultural History

Whayne, Jeannie, ed · 2024

Whayne, Jeannie, ed. The Oxford Handbook of Agricultural History. 1st ed. Oxford University Press, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190924164.001.0001.

When States Fail: Causes and Consequences

Rotberg, Robert I., ed · 2010

Rotberg, Robert I., ed. When States Fail: Causes and Consequences. Course Book. Princeton University Press, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400835799.

White, Ashli. Encountering Revolution: Haiti and the Making of the Early Republic

White, Ashli · 2010

White, Ashli. Encountering Revolution: Haiti and the Making of the Early Republic. JHU Press, 2010.

White examines how the Haitian Revolution was perceived and responded to in the early American republic, tracing the ways in which news, refugees, and political debate about Haiti shaped American political culture. The book demonstrates that the revolution profoundly influenced American debates about slavery, race, and republicanism. Published by Johns Hopkins University Press, it draws on American newspapers, legislative records, and personal correspondence. White shows that Americans were far more aware of and engaged with the Haitian Revolution than traditional U.S. historiography suggests. The work contributes to understanding the revolution's impact beyond the Caribbean.

White, Richard. The Republic for Which It Stands: The United States during Reconstruction and the Gilded Age, 1865-1896

White, Richard · 1865

White, Richard. The Republic for Which It Stands: The United States during Reconstruction and the Gilded Age, 1865-1896. The Oxford History of the United States. Oxford University Press, 2017.

White, T. Economic Development and Cultural Change

White, T · 1994

White, T. Anderson, and C. Ford Runge. “Common Property and Collective Action: Lessons from Cooperative Watershed Management in Haiti.” Economic Development and Cultural Change 43, no. 1 (1994): 1–41. https://doi.org/10.1086/452134.

Wigginton, Sheridan, and Richard T. Unmastering the Script: Education, Critical Race Theory, and the Struggle to Reconcile the Haitian Other in Dominican Identity

Wigginton, Sheridan, and Richard T · 2019

Wigginton, Sheridan, and Richard T. Middleton. Unmastering the Script: Education, Critical Race Theory, and the Struggle to Reconcile the Haitian Other in Dominican Identity. The University of Alabama Press, 2019.

Williams, Garrath. Kant Incorporated

Williams, Garrath · 2025

Williams, Garrath. Kant Incorporated. 1st ed. Cambridge University Press, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009641364.

Wisner, Sandra C. STARVED FOR JUSTICE: INTERNATIONAL COMPLICITY IN SYSTEMATIC VIOLATIONS OF THE RIGHT TO FOOD IN HAITI

Wisner, Sandra C

Wisner, Sandra C. STARVED FOR JUSTICE: INTERNATIONAL COMPLICITY IN SYSTEMATIC VIOLATIONS OF THE RIGHT TO FOOD IN HAITI. n.d.

Wolkstein, Diane. The Magic Orange Tree: And Other Haitian Folktales

Wolkstein, Diane · 1997

Wolkstein, Diane. The Magic Orange Tree: And Other Haitian Folktales. With Edwidge Danticat. 1997.

Wolkstein's collection of Haitian folktales, with an introduction by Edwidge Danticat, preserves oral stories collected during the author's fieldwork in Haiti. The tales include trickster narratives, origin stories, and morality tales drawn from the rich Haitian oral tradition rooted in both African and Creole storytelling practices. The collection documents stories typically transmitted through oral performance in the context of evening storytelling sessions (krik-krak). It provides accessible entry into the world of Haitian folk culture for both children and adults. The work is valuable for preserving cultural heritage that exists primarily in oral rather than written form.

Women’s Moral and Spiritual Leadership in Haitian Vodou: The Voice of Mama Lola and Karen McCarthy Brown

Women’s Moral and Spiritual Leadership in Haitian Vodou: The Voice of Mama Lola and Karen McCarthy Brown. n.d.

Brown's ethnographic masterpiece follows the life of Alourdes, a Haitian Vodou priestess living in Brooklyn, weaving together biography, theology, and anthropology. The book documents Vodou practice in the diaspora, showing how Haitian religious traditions adapt to and transform American urban environments. Brown's method of intimate long-term engagement with a single practitioner and her family produces an unusually deep portrait. The work challenged academic boundaries between ethnography, biography, and spiritual writing. Published by University of California Press, it remains the most widely assigned text on Haitian Vodou in American universities.

Wong, David B. Moral Relativism and Pluralism

Wong, David B · 2023

Wong, David B. Moral Relativism and Pluralism. 1st ed. Cambridge University Press, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009043496.

Wood, Gordon S. Empire of Liberty: A History of the Early Republic, 1789-1815

Wood, Gordon S · 1789

Wood, Gordon S. Empire of Liberty: A History of the Early Republic, 1789-1815. The Oxford History of the United States 3. Oxford university press, 2009.

Wood's comprehensive history of the early American Republic from 1789 to 1815 provides essential context for understanding the Age of Revolution in which Haiti won its independence. The book examines American political culture, westward expansion, and foreign relations during the period when the United States was simultaneously influenced by and terrified of the Haitian Revolution. Published as part of the Oxford History of the United States, it is a standard work in American historiography. Wood's treatment of the Haitian Revolution's impact on American politics, while not central, demonstrates the revolution's hemispheric significance. The work is useful for understanding the American context of Haiti's early diplomatic isolation.

Wood, Harold. Northern Haiti: Land, Land Use, and Settlement

Wood, Harold

Wood, Harold. Northern Haiti: Land, Land Use, and Settlement. n.d.

Wood, Marie V. DESSALINES: EMPEROR OF HAITI

Wood, Marie V

Wood, Marie V. DESSALINES: EMPEROR OF HAITI. n.d.

This work examines the life and legacy of Jean-Jacques Dessalines, the founder of independent Haiti whose decisive military leadership defeated Napoleon's expedition. Dessalines declared Haitian independence on January 1, 1804, and served as the nation's first head of state until his assassination in 1806. The study engages with the contested memory of Dessalines, who has been both celebrated as liberator and condemned for the massacres of remaining French colonists. Scholarship on Dessalines has intensified in recent decades as historians recover his political vision of radical racial equality. Any study of Haitian independence must grapple with Dessalines's complex and consequential legacy.

World Literature Today

· 2014

Trouillot, Michel-Rolph. “Fire in the House.” World Literature Today 88, no. 1 (2014): 28–32. https://go.gale.com/ps/i.do?p=AONE&sw=w&issn=01963570&v=2.1&it=r&id=GALE%7CA355778333&sid=googleScholar&linkaccess=abs.

Wynter, Sylv Ia. NEW NAT IVES IN A NEW WORLD

Wynter, Sylv Ia

Wynter, Sylv Ia. NEW NAT IVES IN A NEW WORLD. n.d.

Wynter, Sylvia. Black Metamorphosis

Wynter, Sylvia

Wynter, Sylvia. Black Metamorphosis. n.d.

Wynter's unpublished manuscript, which has circulated among scholars for decades, examines the transformation of African people through the experience of New World slavery and their creation of new cultural forms. The work traces the 'metamorphosis' of African-descended peoples from enslaved laborers into autonomous cultural agents who produced new modes of being. Wynter draws on Caribbean history, literature, and cultural production to construct her analysis. The manuscript has been profoundly influential despite remaining unpublished, shaping generations of Caribbean and Black studies scholarship. It provides essential theoretical context for understanding how Haitian culture emerged from the crucible of plantation slavery.

Yale French Studies

· 1825

Kadish, Doris Y. “Haiti and Abolitionism in 1825: The Example of Sophie Doin.” Yale French Studies, no. 107 (2005): 108–30. https://doi.org/10.2307/4149313.

Valdman examines the state of the Haitian Creole language at the moment of Haitian independence in 1804, analyzing what linguistic evidence reveals about the social and cultural conditions of the new nation. The article traces how the language evolved from a contact pidgin into a fully developed creole during the colonial period. Published in Yale French Studies, it connects linguistic history to political history. Valdman, a leading scholar of Haitian Creole linguistics, draws on historical documents and linguistic analysis. The study contributes to understanding how language both reflected and shaped the revolutionary transformation of Saint-Domingue into Haiti.

Yingling, Charlton. Siblings of Soil: Dominicans and Haitians in the Age of Revolutions

Yingling, Charlton · 2022

Yingling, Charlton. Siblings of Soil: Dominicans and Haitians in the Age of Revolutions. University of Texas Press, 2022. https://doi.org/10.7560/326091.

Hobsbawm's classic study examines the dual revolution—the French political revolution and the British industrial revolution—that transformed the Western world between 1789 and 1848. The book provides essential context for understanding the global forces that produced and shaped the Haitian Revolution. Hobsbawm's Marxist framework analyzes how revolutionary ideology and industrial capitalism together destroyed the ancien régime and created the modern world. The work has been critiqued for its relative neglect of the Haitian Revolution within this transformative period. It nonetheless remains indispensable for understanding the Age of Revolution within which Haiti won its independence.

Zacaïr, Philippe. Haiti and the Haitian Diaspora in the Wider Caribbean

Zacaïr, Philippe · 2010

Zacaïr, Philippe. Haiti and the Haitian Diaspora in the Wider Caribbean. With Philippe Zacair. New World Diasporas Ser. University Press of Florida, 2010.

This work provides a broad overview of Caribbean history and culture, situating the region within global historical processes of colonialism, slavery, and decolonization. It examines the diverse colonial experiences of Spanish, French, British, and Dutch Caribbean territories. The study addresses the cultural production, economic structures, and political movements that have shaped Caribbean identity. It provides essential comparative context for understanding Haiti's unique position as the first independent Caribbean nation. The work is a useful reference for scholars seeking to place Haitian history within its broader regional framework.

Zavitz, Erin Elizabeth. REVOLUTIONARY MEMORIES: CELEBRATING AND COMMEMORATING THE HAITIAN REVOLUTION

Zavitz, Erin Elizabeth

Zavitz, Erin Elizabeth. REVOLUTIONARY MEMORIES: CELEBRATING AND COMMEMORATING THE HAITIAN REVOLUTION. n.d.

Zavitz examines how the Haitian Revolution has been celebrated and commemorated across Haitian history, analyzing the rituals, monuments, speeches, and cultural practices through which revolutionary memory has been maintained and contested. The study traces how different political regimes have mobilized revolutionary commemoration for their own purposes. The work contributes to the growing field of memory studies as applied to the Haitian experience. Zavitz demonstrates that revolutionary memory is an active political force in contemporary Haiti, not merely an artifact of the past. The study is valuable for understanding how Haitians relate to and make use of their revolutionary heritage.