Skip to content
🇭🇹   BETA  ·  10,079 entries published  ·  89,921 entries away from the 100k milestone.       🇭🇹   BETA  ·  10,079 entries published  ·  89,921 entries away from the 100k milestone.       
You are offline — some content may not be available

Code Henry

The first comprehensive legal code of the Kingdom of Haiti, promulgated by King Henry Christophe on February 20, 1812 — a sovereign act of juridical self-determination just eight years after the world's only successful slave revolution produced an independent nation. This digital edition presents the complete Code in 3,004 articles spanning 8 laws and 67 titres — from the Loi Civile's 1,535 articles on personhood, marriage, property, and succession, to the Loi sur la Procédure Criminelle's 421 articles on investigation, confrontation, and royal clemency. Every article has been hand-extracted from 19th-century OCR, corrected, translated into English, and annotated with plain-language life lessons and scholarly notes. Browse in French, English, or Kreyòl Ayisyen. 3,004 articles · 8 laws · 3 languages · 213 years restored

3,004 articles in the Code Henry

×
50
Article 50 Law Concerning Agriculture
Food Security
Independently of the lands planted for government needs, the work crews shall carry out plantings of provisions of every kind, both for their own use...
Read more ▾

Independently of the lands planted for government needs, the work crews shall carry out plantings of provisions of every kind, both for their own use and for that of the owners and tenant farmers.

Particular care shall be taken to multiply the precious banana tree in all locations favorable to it.

The King's lieutenants of the parishes and police officers shall neglect nothing to ensure that the plantations are always abundantly supplied with provisions and grains of every kind.

×
51
Article 51 Law Concerning Agriculture
Agriculture
The owners and tenant farmers being obliged to supply the seedlings and seeds of every kind to plant and sow the lands of their plantations,...
Read more ▾

The owners and tenant farmers being obliged to supply the seedlings and seeds of every kind to plant and sow the lands of their plantations, they shall always take the precaution of conserving, each year, the seedlings and seeds necessary to carry out the sowings and plantings in the appropriate seasons.

×
52
Article 52 Law Concerning Agriculture
Conservation
The owners, tenant farmers, managers, and foremen are required to plant annually on their plantations fifty breadfruit trees and twenty-five mango trees, continuing for a...
Read more ▾

The owners, tenant farmers, managers, and foremen are required to plant annually on their plantations fifty breadfruit trees and twenty-five mango trees, continuing for a period of ten years; they shall also plant a certain number of castor oil plants, whose oil is essential for public use.

They shall carry out these plantings in orchards or in locations where the shade will not harm the crops.

×
53
Article 53 Law Concerning Agriculture
Food Security
The King's lieutenants of the parishes and the clerks of the finance administration shall give the most scrupulous attention to surveying all the plantations of...
Read more ▾

The King's lieutenants of the parishes and the clerks of the finance administration shall give the most scrupulous attention to surveying all the plantations of their parish, large and small, so that they all contribute to the planting of provisions, so that they may never lack them under any circumstances.

×
54
Article 54 Law Concerning Agriculture
Agriculture
The King's lieutenants of the parishes, being specifically charged with carrying out the planting of commodities, provisions, grains, and fruit trees, shall take care to...
Read more ▾

The King's lieutenants of the parishes, being specifically charged with carrying out the planting of commodities, provisions, grains, and fruit trees, shall take care to monitor and inspect on all the plantations of their parishes the various plantings, and shall verify whether they are proceeding according to the requirements of the law.

×
55
Article 55 Law Concerning Agriculture
Accountability
When the King's lieutenant of a parish sees that, despite orders given by him to the manager or foreman, the planting of provisions is being...
Read more ▾

When the King's lieutenant of a parish sees that, despite orders given by him to the manager or foreman, the planting of provisions is being neglected on a plantation, he shall investigate with scrupulous precision the causes of this neglect; and if they arise directly from the actions of the plantation owner or tenant farmer, the King's lieutenant shall report this offense to the district commander, who shall refer it to the division commander for ruling.

×
56
Article 56 Law Concerning Agriculture
Revenue Sharing
The agricultural workers shall receive one-quarter of the gross revenues they have manufactured on the plantations; this quarter, taken from the totality of said revenues,...
Read more ▾

The agricultural workers shall receive one-quarter of the gross revenues they have manufactured on the plantations; this quarter, taken from the totality of said revenues, is free and clear of all duties and charges whatsoever, which shall remain the responsibility of the owners or tenant farmers up to the port of embarkation; from there the costs shall be borne by the agricultural workers.

×
57
Article 57 Law Concerning Agriculture
Revenue Sharing
As for sugar plantations, the payment of the workers' quarter shall be made as follows: When the owners and tenant farmers of sugar plantations have...
Read more ▾

As for sugar plantations, the payment of the workers' quarter shall be made as follows:

When the owners and tenant farmers of sugar plantations have sold sugars or syrups, and the total amount is sufficient to offer each agricultural worker the sum of five gourdes per share, they are required to notify the King's lieutenant and the lieutenant judge, to make the distribution as prescribed in Article 66.

×
58
Article 58 Law Concerning Agriculture
Revenue Sharing
As for coffee, cotton, indigo, and cacao plantations, the payment of the quarter due to the agricultural workers shall be made after the completed sale...
Read more ▾

As for coffee, cotton, indigo, and cacao plantations, the payment of the quarter due to the agricultural workers shall be made after the completed sale of each harvest.

×
59
Article 59 Law Concerning Agriculture
Revenue Sharing
Fifteen days after the completed sale of produce, owners and tenant farmers who have not complied with the provisions of Articles 57 and 58 above...
Read more ▾

Fifteen days after the completed sale of produce, owners and tenant farmers who have not complied with the provisions of Articles 57 and 58 above shall be condemned to pay a penalty of one-third of the sum they should have distributed, for the benefit of the agricultural workers, to be added to the sum owed to them.

Nevertheless, when the sugar plantation workers demand payment of their quarter as sales of syrups and sugars are made, the distribution shall take place even if they do not have five gourdes per share.

×
60
Article 60 Law Concerning Agriculture
Transparency
The King's prosecutors at the admiralty courts shall have the commodity prices published every week in the public papers, and shall likewise notify the King's...
Read more ▾

The King's prosecutors at the admiralty courts shall have the commodity prices published every week in the public papers, and shall likewise notify the King's prosecutors at the seneschal courts, who shall inform the parish lieutenant judges, so that the rural inhabitants may know the true market prices of the commodities.

×
61
Article 61 Law Concerning Agriculture
Revenue Sharing
Upon the sale of all or part of the produce of a plantation's harvest, the owner or tenant farmer shall be required to submit to...
Read more ▾

Upon the sale of all or part of the produce of a plantation's harvest, the owner or tenant farmer shall be required to submit to the parish lieutenant judge a certified account from the buyer of the sale of said produce, as well as the amount of the quarter due to the agricultural workers, within fifteen days.

×
62
Article 62 Law Concerning Agriculture
Revenue Sharing
The lieutenant judge, when there are sums to be distributed pursuant to Articles 57 and 58, may under no pretext whatsoever evade the distribution, which...
Read more ▾

The lieutenant judge, when there are sums to be distributed pursuant to Articles 57 and 58, may under no pretext whatsoever evade the distribution, which must take place without any delay.

×
63
Article 63 Law Concerning Agriculture
Transparency
Before submitting the produce sales account, the owner or tenant farmer shall be required to have it verified by the King's prosecutor at the seneschal...
Read more ▾

Before submitting the produce sales account, the owner or tenant farmer shall be required to have it verified by the King's prosecutor at the seneschal court to which he is subject, and shall furthermore produce a certificate from the chief finance clerk attesting to the quantity of produce manufactured on the plantation.

×
64
Article 64 Law Concerning Agriculture
Revenue Sharing
When there are sums to distribute to the agricultural workers from sugar plantation revenues, the lieutenant judges are required to go to the plantations to...
Read more ▾

When there are sums to distribute to the agricultural workers from sugar plantation revenues, the lieutenant judges are required to go to the plantations to make the distribution. If the sums come from coffee, cotton, indigo, or cacao plantations, the distribution shall be made in the parish town; the lieutenant judge shall notify within twenty-four hours the King's lieutenant of the locality, who shall assign the plantation manager a fixed day to come to town with his work crew, so that the workers may receive their payment from the hands of the lieutenant judge.

×
65
Article 65 Law Concerning Agriculture
Transparency
Before making any distribution, the lieutenant judge shall notify in advance the King's lieutenant of the parish and the police officer to attend the distribution,...
Read more ▾

Before making any distribution, the lieutenant judge shall notify in advance the King's lieutenant of the parish and the police officer to attend the distribution, whether at his tribunal or on the plantations, so that they are always present and bring the most scrupulous attention to payments of this kind.

×
66
Article 66 Law Concerning Agriculture
Revenue Sharing
The sums to be distributed to the agricultural workers shall be divided by: quarter share, half share, three-quarter share, and full share. The agricultural workers...
Read more ▾

The sums to be distributed to the agricultural workers shall be divided by: quarter share, half share, three-quarter share, and full share.

The agricultural workers engaged in the manufacture of produce on sugar plantations shall share in the distribution as follows: the head foreman, three shares; the second foreman, two shares; the master sugar maker, two shares; the master mill operator, two shares; the nurse, two shares; the midwife, one and a half shares; the strongest workers, one share. Other workers shall be paid proportionally to their labor, in three-quarter, half, and quarter shares.

The keepers of the workers' animals, as well as those who tend the animals used in the plantation's operations, shall share like the agricultural workers, according to their labor.

×
67
Article 67 Law Concerning Agriculture
Revenue Sharing
No sum relating to the payment of managers may be deducted from the quarter allocated to the agricultural workers.
Read more ▾

No sum relating to the payment of managers may be deducted from the quarter allocated to the agricultural workers.

×
68
Article 68 Law Concerning Agriculture
Revenue Sharing
The distribution of the agricultural workers' quarter on coffee, cotton, indigo, and cacao plantations shall take place in accordance with the method prescribed above for...
Read more ▾

The distribution of the agricultural workers' quarter on coffee, cotton, indigo, and cacao plantations shall take place in accordance with the method prescribed above for sugar plantations.

×
69
Article 69 Law Concerning Agriculture
Revenue Sharing
Before proceeding with the distribution in the manner prescribed above, the authorities shall have the manager present the nominative list of workers, which shall fix...
Read more ▾

Before proceeding with the distribution in the manner prescribed above, the authorities shall have the manager present the nominative list of workers, which shall fix the share due to each of them; and they shall hear and rule on any complaints that may be made to them by the agricultural workers. The list used for the distribution shall be certified by the manager, signed by the King's lieutenant, the police officer, and the judge, and annexed to the distribution record.