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Code Henry

The first comprehensive legal code of the Kingdom of Haiti, promulgated by King Henry Christophe on February 20, 1812 — a sovereign act of juridical self-determination just eight years after the world's only successful slave revolution produced an independent nation. This digital edition presents the complete Code in 3,004 articles spanning 8 laws and 67 titres — from the Loi Civile's 1,535 articles on personhood, marriage, property, and succession, to the Loi sur la Procédure Criminelle's 421 articles on investigation, confrontation, and royal clemency. Every article has been hand-extracted from 19th-century OCR, corrected, translated into English, and annotated with plain-language life lessons and scholarly notes. Browse in French, English, or Kreyòl Ayisyen. 3,004 articles · 8 laws · 3 languages · 213 years restored

3,004 articles in the Code Henry

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31
Article 31 Law on Criminal Procedure · De la forme de procéder en matière de simple police
Criminal Procedure
If the opposition is admitted, the judge shall order the parties to appear at the next hearing. If the opponent does not appear, the opposition...
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If the opposition is admitted, the judge shall order the parties to appear at the next hearing. If the opponent does not appear, the opposition shall be declared void, and the default judgment shall be ordered enforced.

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32
Article 32 Law on Criminal Procedure · De la forme de procéder en matière de simple police
Criminal Procedure
The parties may appear in person or through a specially authorized representative; in that case, the power of attorney is exhibited and deposited at the...
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The parties may appear in person or through a specially authorized representative; in that case, the power of attorney is exhibited and deposited at the clerk's office.

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33
Article 33 Law on Criminal Procedure · De la forme de procéder en matière de simple police
Criminal Procedure
The proceedings in each case shall be summary and public, under penalty of nullity.
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The proceedings in each case shall be summary and public, under penalty of nullity.

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34
Article 34 Law on Criminal Procedure · De la forme de procéder en matière de simple police
Criminal Procedure
The proceedings shall follow this order: the clerk reads: 1. The complaint, if one was filed; 2. The order at the bottom, and the notification;...
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The proceedings shall follow this order: the clerk reads: 1. The complaint, if one was filed; 2. The order at the bottom, and the notification; 3. The official reports, if any, or the maréchaussée's reports, if any. The witnesses produced by the public or civil party shall be heard; the civil party shall take its conclusions. The accused shall present his defense, and have his witnesses heard. The king's prosecutor, if the case is before a seneschal court, shall summarize the case and give his conclusions.

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35
Article 35 Law on Criminal Procedure · De la forme de procéder en matière de simple police
Criminal Procedure
The judgment shall be pronounced at the hearing, if the proceedings are completed, otherwise at the following hearing at the latest.
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The judgment shall be pronounced at the hearing, if the proceedings are completed, otherwise at the following hearing at the latest.

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36
Article 36 Law on Criminal Procedure · De la forme de procéder en matière de simple police
Criminal Procedure
Proof of a contravention shall be established either by official report or report, or by witnesses in the absence of an official report, or in...
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Proof of a contravention shall be established either by official report or report, or by witnesses in the absence of an official report, or in support thereof.

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37
Article 37 Law on Criminal Procedure · De la forme de procéder en matière de simple police
Criminal Procedure
No one shall be admissible to prove by witnesses against the contents of the official reports of police officers or the maréchaussée, charged with establishing...
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No one shall be admissible to prove by witnesses against the contents of the official reports of police officers or the maréchaussée, charged with establishing offenses and contraventions; but one may file a forgery claim against said reports.

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38
Article 38 Law on Criminal Procedure · De la forme de procéder en matière de simple police
Criminal Procedure
The judge shall administer to the witnesses the oath to tell the truth, and nothing but the truth.
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The judge shall administer to the witnesses the oath to tell the truth, and nothing but the truth.

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39
Article 39 Law on Criminal Procedure · De la forme de procéder en matière de simple police
Criminal Procedure
The clerk, in cases subject to appeal, shall write in the report he must prepare, the name, first name, age, profession, and residence of each...
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The clerk, in cases subject to appeal, shall write in the report he must prepare, the name, first name, age, profession, and residence of each witness, whether related or allied and to what degree, whether a servant or domestic of the parties, as well as his deposition, which the witness shall sign if able, otherwise noted. In cases judged at last resort, no report of witness hearings is prepared; but the judgment must state the witnesses' identities, the declaration of family ties, their oath, any objections raised or the absence thereof, and the result of the depositions.

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40
Article 40 Law on Criminal Procedure · De la forme de procéder en matière de simple police
Criminal Procedure
If there are any objections to be made against the witnesses, they shall be made after the witness's declaration of his names, first names, etc.,...
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If there are any objections to be made against the witnesses, they shall be made after the witness's declaration of his names, first names, etc., and before his deposition, otherwise they shall not be admitted.

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41
Article 41 Law on Criminal Procedure · De la forme de procéder en matière de simple police
Criminal Procedure
The ascendants or descendants of the parties, nor their brothers, sisters, uncles, aunts, nephews and nieces, or in-laws of the same degree, nor the wife...
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The ascendants or descendants of the parties, nor their brothers, sisters, uncles, aunts, nephews and nieces, or in-laws of the same degree, nor the wife or husband, may not be called to testify.

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42
Article 42 Law on Criminal Procedure · De la forme de procéder en matière de simple police
Criminal Procedure
Witnesses who are summoned are required to appear at the indicated hearing.
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Witnesses who are summoned are required to appear at the indicated hearing.

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43
Article 43 Law on Criminal Procedure · De la forme de procéder en matière de simple police
Criminal Procedure
The judge, at the request of the public ministry, or ex officio if a lieutenant judge, may at the same hearing pronounce a fine of...
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The judge, at the request of the public ministry, or ex officio if a lieutenant judge, may at the same hearing pronounce a fine of two gourdes on the first default against a witness who refuses to appear, and imprisonment for debt on the second, with damages, interest, and costs.

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44
Article 44 Law on Criminal Procedure · De la forme de procéder en matière de simple police
Criminal Procedure
If, at the following hearing, the witness condemned to a fine on the first default appears and provides legitimate excuses, he shall, upon the public...
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If, at the following hearing, the witness condemned to a fine on the first default appears and provides legitimate excuses, he shall, upon the public ministry's conclusions, be discharged from the fine pronounced against him.

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45
Article 45 Law on Criminal Procedure · De la forme de procéder en matière de simple police
Criminal Procedure
If the case, in summary, presents neither an offense nor a contravention, the judge, after hearing the king's prosecutor again if the case is before...
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If the case, in summary, presents neither an offense nor a contravention, the judge, after hearing the king's prosecutor again if the case is before a seneschal court, shall annul the proceedings; and by the same judgment, rule on the claim for damages, if appropriate.

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46
Article 46 Law on Criminal Procedure · De la forme de procéder en matière de simple police
Criminal Procedure
If the contravention is proven, the judge shall pronounce the penalty, and by the same judgment, rule on the claim for restitution or damages.
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If the contravention is proven, the judge shall pronounce the penalty, and by the same judgment, rule on the claim for restitution or damages.

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47
Article 47 Law on Criminal Procedure · De la forme de procéder en matière de simple police
Criminal Procedure
The losing party shall be condemned to costs, which shall be liquidated by the judgment.
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The losing party shall be condemned to costs, which shall be liquidated by the judgment.

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48
Article 48 Law on Criminal Procedure · De la forme de procéder en matière de simple police
Criminal Procedure
Every conviction judgment shall be reasoned, shall contain the terms of the law, ordinance, or police regulation applied; and shall further express whether it is...
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Every conviction judgment shall be reasoned, shall contain the terms of the law, ordinance, or police regulation applied; and shall further express whether it is rendered without appeal or subject to appeal.

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49
Article 49 Law on Criminal Procedure · De la forme de procéder en matière de simple police
Criminal Procedure
Within twenty-four hours at the latest, the judge who held the hearing shall sign the original of the judgment, under penalty of a twenty-four gourde...
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Within twenty-four hours at the latest, the judge who held the hearing shall sign the original of the judgment, under penalty of a twenty-four gourde fine against the clerk, and of an action against both the clerk and the judge.

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50
Article 50 Law on Criminal Procedure · De la forme de procéder en matière de simple police
Criminal Procedure
Any clerk who delivers a copy of a judgment before the original has been signed by the judge shall be deemed a forger, and punished...
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Any clerk who delivers a copy of a judgment before the original has been signed by the judge shall be deemed a forger, and punished as such.