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Code Henry

The first comprehensive legal code of the Kingdom of Haiti, promulgated by King Henry Christophe on February 20, 1812 — a sovereign act of juridical self-determination just eight years after the world's only successful slave revolution produced an independent nation. This digital edition presents the complete Code in 3,004 articles spanning 8 laws and 67 titres — from the Loi Civile's 1,535 articles on personhood, marriage, property, and succession, to the Loi sur la Procédure Criminelle's 421 articles on investigation, confrontation, and royal clemency. Every article has been hand-extracted from 19th-century OCR, corrected, translated into English, and annotated with plain-language life lessons and scholarly notes. Browse in French, English, or Kreyòl Ayisyen. 3,004 articles · 8 laws · 3 languages · 213 years restored

3,004 articles in the Code Henry

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57
Article 57 Criminal, Correctional and Police Law · Des crimes et attentats contre les personnes
Criminal Law
Abduction or kidnapping shall be punished with two years at the barrière neuve.
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Abduction or kidnapping shall be punished with two years at the barrière neuve.

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58
Article 58 Criminal, Correctional and Police Law · Des crimes et attentats contre les personnes
Criminal Law
If violence was used in the abduction of a girl under fourteen years of age, and the conviction that the crime was committed with the...
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If violence was used in the abduction of a girl under fourteen years of age, and the conviction that the crime was committed with the design of abusing her is established, the guilty party shall be punished with six years at the barrière neuve.

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59
Article 59 Criminal, Correctional and Police Law · Des crimes et attentats contre les personnes
Criminal Law
If the crime was committed against a girl under twelve years of age, the penalty shall be doubled.
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If the crime was committed against a girl under twelve years of age, the penalty shall be doubled.

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60
Article 60 Criminal, Correctional and Police Law · Des crimes et attentats contre les personnes
Criminal Law
Rape shall be punished with six years at the barrière neuve if committed against a girl under fourteen years of age; but if the crime...
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Rape shall be punished with six years at the barrière neuve if committed against a girl under fourteen years of age; but if the crime was committed against an older person, the penalty shall be three years at the barrière neuve.

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61
Article 61 Criminal, Correctional and Police Law · Des crimes et attentats contre les personnes
Criminal Law
If the rape is followed by death, the death penalty shall be pronounced against the guilty party.
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If the rape is followed by death, the death penalty shall be pronounced against the guilty party.

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62
Article 62 Criminal, Correctional and Police Law · Des crimes et attentats contre les personnes
Criminal Law
The crime of castration shall be punished by death.
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The crime of castration shall be punished by death.

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63
Article 63 Criminal, Correctional and Police Law · Des crimes et attentats contre les personnes
Criminal Law
The bonds of marriage being sacred, whoever is convicted of having contracted a second marriage before the legal dissolution of the first shall be punished...
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The bonds of marriage being sacred, whoever is convicted of having contracted a second marriage before the legal dissolution of the first shall be punished with six years at the barrière neuve, unless he provides proof that his good faith was deceived.

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64
Article 64 Criminal, Correctional and Police Law · Des crimes et attentats contre les personnes
Criminal Law
The crime of suppression of birth, or of suppressing and destroying the proofs of someone's civil status, shall be punished with six years of galley...
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The crime of suppression of birth, or of suppressing and destroying the proofs of someone's civil status, shall be punished with six years of galley service, and if done with the intent to profit from the crime, the penalty shall be doubled.

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65
Article 65 Criminal, Correctional and Police Law · Des crimes et attentats contre les personnes
Criminal Law
All those guilty of duels or private combats, with swords, sabers, pistols, or other weapons, preceded by a challenge or agreed meeting, shall be punished...
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All those guilty of duels or private combats, with swords, sabers, pistols, or other weapons, preceded by a challenge or agreed meeting, shall be punished by death. The same penalty shall be suffered by those who served as seconds, or who counseled, facilitated, or furnished the weapons.

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66
Article 66 Criminal, Correctional and Police Law · Des crimes contre les propriétés
Criminal Law
Whoever has been convicted twice for the same correctional police offense shall be condemned to the galleys for the third time, for the duration for...
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Whoever has been convicted twice for the same correctional police offense shall be condemned to the galleys for the third time, for the duration for which the offense was punished correctionally upon repeat.

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67
Article 67 Criminal, Correctional and Police Law · Des crimes contre les propriétés
Criminal Law
Any theft committed with breaking and entering, false key, or climbing shall be punished with three years at the barrière neuve.
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Any theft committed with breaking and entering, false key, or climbing shall be punished with three years at the barrière neuve.

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68
Article 68 Criminal, Correctional and Police Law · Des crimes contre les propriétés
Criminal Law
If the theft was committed openly by force and with violence against persons, the penalty shall be five years.
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If the theft was committed openly by force and with violence against persons, the penalty shall be five years.

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69
Article 69 Criminal, Correctional and Police Law · Des crimes contre les propriétés
Criminal Law
If the person guilty of theft with breaking and entering, false key, or violence lived in the house where the theft was committed, was habitually...
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If the person guilty of theft with breaking and entering, false key, or violence lived in the house where the theft was committed, was habitually received there for paid work or service, or was received there as a guest, the penalty shall be eight years at the barrière neuve.

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70
Article 70 Criminal, Correctional and Police Law · Des crimes contre les propriétés
Criminal Law
The duration of penalties shall be increased by two years for each of the following aggravating circumstances: 1. If the crime was committed at night;...
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The duration of penalties shall be increased by two years for each of the following aggravating circumstances: 1. If the crime was committed at night; 2. If committed by several persons; 3. If the guilty parties were armed with lethal weapons; 4. If they used them to carry out the theft.

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71
Article 71 Criminal, Correctional and Police Law · Des crimes contre les propriétés
Criminal Law
Any person entrusted with objects of any nature for loading or transport by land or water, who allows or permits said objects to be diverted,...
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Any person entrusted with objects of any nature for loading or transport by land or water, who allows or permits said objects to be diverted, shall, independently of restitution, be condemned to one year at the barrière neuve; and if the diverted objects were taken for his own profit, the penalty shall be four years.

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72
Article 72 Criminal, Correctional and Police Law · Des crimes contre les propriétés
Criminal Law
Every broker and every speculator shall be punished with one year of galley service, and in case of repeat offense, three years.
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Every broker and every speculator shall be punished with one year of galley service, and in case of repeat offense, three years.

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73
Article 73 Criminal, Correctional and Police Law · Des crimes contre les propriétés
Criminal Law
Any freight shipper convicted of having declared, by bill of lading or insurance policy, the loading of objects not actually found in the crates, bales,...
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Any freight shipper convicted of having declared, by bill of lading or insurance policy, the loading of objects not actually found in the crates, bales, or barrels, shall be punished with six years at the barrière neuve.

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74
Article 74 Criminal, Correctional and Police Law · Des crimes contre les propriétés
Criminal Law
Whoever steals objects entrusted to him by reason of the service he performs shall be punished with two years of galley service.
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Whoever steals objects entrusted to him by reason of the service he performs shall be punished with two years of galley service.

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75
Article 75 Criminal, Correctional and Police Law · Des crimes contre les propriétés
Criminal Law
Any person convicted of having destroyed, by any means with intent to harm, merchandise, goods, and funds entrusted to them shall be punished with one...
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Any person convicted of having destroyed, by any means with intent to harm, merchandise, goods, and funds entrusted to them shall be punished with one year at the barrière neuve.

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76
Article 76 Criminal, Correctional and Police Law · Des crimes contre les propriétés
Criminal Law
Whoever is convicted of having destroyed, with intent to harm, property titles entrusted to him shall be condemned to three years at the barrière neuve.
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Whoever is convicted of having destroyed, with intent to harm, property titles entrusted to him shall be condemned to three years at the barrière neuve.