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11

Article 11

De la Jouissance des Droits civils

Judicial Procedure
Titre II: De la Jouissance et de la Privation des Droits civils (On the Enjoyment and Deprivation of Civil Rights)
Chapitre I: De la Jouissance des Droits civils (On the Enjoyment of Civil Rights)

L'étranger demandeur, en toute autre matière que celle commerciale, donnera caution pour le payement des frais, dommages et intérêts pouvant résulter du procès.

Life lesson: Access to justice carries responsibility. If you seek the protection of another nation's courts, you must stand behind your claims.
Notes: Cautio judicatum solvi — a foreign litigant must post bond for potential costs. Commercial disputes are exempted, encouraging trade while protecting courts from frivolous foreign suits.
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