Dessalines proclaims the independence of Haiti at the Gonaïves
History. On 1 January 1804, the commander in chief of the army of the indigènes, Jean-Jacques Dessalines, proclaimed at the Gonaïves the independence of Haiti on the Place d’Armes, around the altar of the fatherland that the palm tree of Liberty shaded. The act of independence is signed by the commander in chief, as well as by Pétion, Clervaux, Geffrard, Vernet, generals of division; P. Romain, E. Gérin, F. Capoix, Daut, Jean-Louis François, Férou, Cangé, L. Bazelais, Magloire Ambroise, J.-J. Herne, Toussaint Brave, Yayou, generals of brigade; Bonnet, F. Papailler, Morelly, Chevalier, Marion, adjutants general; Magny, Roux, chiefs of brigade; Charéron, B. Loret, Quéné, Marcajoux, Dupuy, Carbonne, Diaquoi the elder, J. Raphaël, Malet, Derenoncourt, officers of the army, and Boisrond-Tonnerre, secretary.
Rouzier tells this under the entry Gonaïves (les).