c.

c. 200 BC – AD 500: During the Early Ceramic Age, a sophisticated lapidary industry emerged, characterized by the use of semi-precious stones such as amethyst, carnelian, and jadeite. These materials were crafted into small amulets and beads, often featuring intricate Zoomorphic designs like the “condor” or “king vulture” found at La Hueca. The presence of these exotic minerals, which are not native to the islands, serves as strong evidence of extensive trade networks. These exchange routes connected the Caribbean islands with the South American mainland and other distant regions. This industry highlights the high level of craft specialization and the importance of symbolic ornamentation in early island societies.