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1848-05

A crowd walks into Saint Pierre and abolition comes early

Caribbean

Geggus ends with the only two cases where he thinks rebellion by the enslaved demonstrably changed the emancipation timetable. In May 1848 a mass entry into the town of Saint Pierre and the fighting that followed in northern Martinique led the governor to declare slavery abolished at once, roughly three months before the decree issued by the new revolutionary government in Paris would have taken effect. He is careful about causation, noting that the decision to abolish had already been taken and was itself what provoked the risings. The rebellions did not fix the outcome. They fixed the date. The Martinique declaration had immediate effects in the other French colonies and in the Danish islands, where a large rising on Saint Croix in July 1848 cut eleven years off a plan the Danish government had announced the previous year to end slavery in 1859.

Source  ·  p. 39 Geggus, 39