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1990

1990: Patrick Bellegarde-Smith publishes Haiti: the Breached Citadel in Colorado.

1990: Patrick Bellegarde-Smith publishes Haiti: the Breached Citadel in Colorado. This general study traced the country’s history from its revolutionary origins to its modern political crises.

Source  ·  p. xxxix Nicholls, From Dessalines to Duvalier, xxxix