1989
1989: Gérard Barthélemy publishes Le pays en dehors in Port-au-Prince.
1989: Gérard Barthélemy publishes Le pays en dehors in Port-au-Prince. This original study explored the cultural and social autonomy of the rural peasantry in relation to the urban state.
Source · p. xxxvii
Nicholls, From Dessalines to Duvalier, xxxvii