1960
1960: Claude Souffrant concluded that the Catholicism taught in Haiti had preached a “religion of resignation” to the rural peasantry.
1960: Claude Souffrant concluded that the Catholicism taught in Haiti had preached a “religion of resignation” to the rural peasantry. He argued that the fatalism often attributed to Voodoo was equally a product of Creole hymns that encouraged the poor to bear suffering patiently.
Source · p. 228
Nicholls, From Dessalines to Duvalier, 228