1957–1971: (The Totalitarian Rule of Francois ‘Papa Doc’ Duvalier): This fourteen-year era is defined by the slogan “I Am the State,” reflecting the absolute…

1957–1971: (The Totalitarian Rule of Francois ‘Papa Doc’ Duvalier): This fourteen-year era is defined by the slogan “I Am the State,” reflecting the absolute power wielded by Francois Duvalier. The narrative details the methods of terror and political maneuvering used by Duvalier to consolidate his control over all facets of Haitian life. It explores the psychological and social impacts of his rule, including the role of the Tonton Macoutes and the suppression of dissent. The text examines how Duvalier utilized Haitian culture and religion to reinforce his personal mythos and authority. This period concludes with his death and the hereditary transfer of power to his son.