1938
1938: The journal Les Griots is founded to promote a black-centered ideology that linked a race’s biology directly to its collective psychology.
1938: The journal Les Griots is founded to promote a black-centered ideology that linked a race’s biology directly to its collective psychology. Its contributors, including François Duvalier, called for a radical transformation in the mentality of the Haitian people.
Source · p. 169
Nicholls, From Dessalines to Duvalier, 169