1902
1902: Pierre Frédérique maintains that the colour question formed the dominant spirit of the government of Nord Alexis.
1902: Pierre Frédérique maintains that the colour question formed the dominant spirit of the government of Nord Alexis. This contemporary observation underscored the belief that racial identity remained a primary driver of political decision-making in the republic.
Source · p. 83
Nicholls, From Dessalines to Duvalier, 83