1843–1858: (The Descent into Darkness and Political Instability): This fifteen-year span is described as a period where “Darkness Descends” upon the nation, …

1843–1858: (The Descent into Darkness and Political Instability): This fifteen-year span is described as a period where “Darkness Descends” upon the nation, marked by heightened political strife and social regression. It covers the turbulent years leading up to and including the mid-century conflicts that threatened the country’s foundational structures. The text emphasizes the erosion of order that had been established in earlier decades, leading to a state of near-constant upheaval. These years served as a critical juncture that tested the resilience of the Haitian people against internal pressures.