1822-Jun.-16: Denmark Vesey, a free black man in Charleston, was arrested following the discovery of a sophisticated plan for a massive insurrection of the e…

1822-Jun.-16: Denmark Vesey, a free black man in Charleston, was arrested following the discovery of a sophisticated plan for a massive insurrection of the enslaved inspired by the Haitian Revolution. Julius S. Scott notes that Vesey, who had traveled as a sailor to Saint-Domingue in his youth, utilized maritime contacts to spread his message and plan the escape of his followers to Haiti. The conspiracy involved thousands of participants and demonstrated the enduring legacy of the “common wind” well into the 19th century. Vesey’s subsequent execution led to a significant tightening of laws governing the mobility of free and enslaved black people in the American South.