1810-Early: The designs of General Francisco de Miranda for South American emancipation were documented in J.

1810-Early: The designs of General Francisco de Miranda for South American emancipation were documented in J. M. Antepara’s South American Emancipation. These records highlight the long-standing role of the Caribbean, including Haiti, as a strategic base for revolutionary movements seeking to end European colonial rule in the Western Hemisphere, a theme that Logan traces throughout the nineteenth century.