1792-Aug.: A French-speaking hairdresser named Charmant successfully absconded from his emigré owner in Kingston to establish an independent livelihood.

1792-Aug.: A French-speaking hairdresser named Charmant successfully absconded from his emigré owner in Kingston to establish an independent livelihood. Fluent in both English and French, he utilized his skills and linguistic mobility to navigate the complex social landscape of the British port city. His escape demonstrated that many of the “trusted” domestic slaves brought by white refugees were quick to seize the opportunity for freedom in a new environment. Charmant’s case reflects a broader pattern of urban marronnage where skilled black artisans sought a “masterless” existence in the city’s busy streets. His actions challenged the legal definition of property by asserting his right to his own labor and expertise.