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1792–1793

1792–1793: (Anarchy and the Rise of André Rigaud): By late 1792, Saint-Domingue was nearing total anarchy; white planters defied the April 4 decree, while ho…

Haitian

1792–1793: (Anarchy and the Rise of André Rigaud): By late 1792, Saint-Domingue was nearing total anarchy; white planters defied the April 4 decree, while hommes de couleur wanted Black slaves kept down. In the South, several thousand noirs occupied the formidable escarpment of Les Platons and defeated three columns led by Governor Blanchelande, who was later recalled and guillotined in 1793. Seeking to implant revolutionary seeds in the “sterile” South, Polvérel commissioned André Rigaud to lead the Légion d’Egalité, composed of slaves who would earn freedom through a year of war. However, Rigaud’s forces were decimated at Habitation Desrivaux on June 19, 1793, prompting him to suggest that peace required the deportation of half the white population.