1791-Aug.-29: In response to the massive slave uprising in northern Saint-Domingue, a delegation of planters arrived in the United States to urgently request…
1791-Aug.-29: In response to the massive slave uprising in northern Saint-Domingue, a delegation of planters arrived in the United States to urgently request military and financial assistance to suppress the rebellion. Julius S. Scott emphasizes that the American response was complicated by its own internal politics regarding slavery and the desire to maintain profitable trade with the colony. Despite these complexities, the revolt profoundly frightened American slaveholders, who feared the “contagion” of liberty would spread to their own shores. This diplomatic mission marked the beginning of decades of U.S. policy aimed at containing the influence of the Haitian Revolution. (Scott, The Common Wind, 137 / Bates: HT-TCWI-2018-000137) 1791-Fall: The Baron de Carondelet assumed the roles of governor and intendant of Louisiana just as the first news of the slave uprising in Saint-Domingue reached the province. Upon his arrival, he found talk of the French Revolution buzzing in every quarter, from militia officers to sailors below decks. French audiences openly demanded the playing of “La Marseillaise,” while revolutionary songs like “Ça ira” were heard in local grogshops. This atmosphere of sedition prompted a swift but ultimately ineffective crackdown by the new Spanish administration. The arrival of Carondelet marked the beginning of a period of heightened surveillance as the state struggled to contain republican sentiment.